{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2791488811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-018-1041-5","title":"Markov mode-multiplexing mode in OFDM outphasing transmitters","display_name":"Markov mode-multiplexing mode in OFDM outphasing transmitters","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2791488811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-018-1041-5","mag":"2791488811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-018-1041-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-018-1041-5","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-018-1041-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-018-1041-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082825716","display_name":"Pedro Luis Carro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-5198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pedro L. Carro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering and Communications, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering and Communications, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090439406","display_name":"Paloma Garc\u00eda-D\u00facar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paloma Garcia-Ducar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering and Communications, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering and Communications, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052738205","display_name":"Jes\u00fas de Mingo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2796-5916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesus de Mingo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering and Communications, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering and Communications, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049575322","display_name":"Antonio Valdovinos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Valdovinos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering and Communications, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering and Communications, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082825716"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02108539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7829151153564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7509568929672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.6608327627182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.650143027305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.639951229095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.612272322177887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5934242606163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4557769298553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.45177194476127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3804313838481903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.28139054775238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12857085466384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12354651093482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.10962146520614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.08756762742996216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7829151153564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7509568929672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6608327627182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.650143027305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.639951229095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.612272322177887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5934242606163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4557769298553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.45177194476127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3804313838481903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.28139054775238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12857085466384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12354651093482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.10962146520614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.08756762742996216}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-018-1041-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-018-1041-5","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-018-1041-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:28187359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/69443","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8777d9993eca4b0b831f6a4f2b2105eb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8777d9993eca4b0b831f6a4f2b2105eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2018, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-018-1041-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-018-1041-5","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-018-1041-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1224945033","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2361543925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2014-58341-C4-2-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2791488811.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2791488811.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1846751008","https://openalex.org/W1978123751","https://openalex.org/W1985730279","https://openalex.org/W2015709883","https://openalex.org/W2036407361","https://openalex.org/W2060183743","https://openalex.org/W2098171834","https://openalex.org/W2099486881","https://openalex.org/W2100690404","https://openalex.org/W2109067404","https://openalex.org/W2117725106","https://openalex.org/W2136331353","https://openalex.org/W2145304328","https://openalex.org/W2146344958","https://openalex.org/W2146632511","https://openalex.org/W2146755671","https://openalex.org/W2155016595","https://openalex.org/W2159438815","https://openalex.org/W2161181093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2355663289","https://openalex.org/W2982399888","https://openalex.org/W2792339401","https://openalex.org/W2530747331","https://openalex.org/W2106913410","https://openalex.org/W4380372336","https://openalex.org/W3097525855","https://openalex.org/W2125564215","https://openalex.org/W2045401036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Outphasing":[0],"transmitters":[1],"have":[2],"been":[3],"explored":[4],"to":[5,38,53,93],"study":[6],"the":[7,35,44,54,75,95,108],"trade-off":[8],"between":[9,43],"linearity":[10],"and":[11,40,77,83],"efficiency.":[12],"The":[13],"outphasing":[14],"technique":[15],"enhances":[16],"efficiency":[17],"by":[18],"operating":[19],"two":[20,27,45],"amplifiers":[21],"at":[22],"lower":[23],"output":[24],"amplitudes,":[25],"using":[26],"constant":[28],"envelope":[29],"signals.":[30],"Their":[31],"major":[32],"drawback":[33],"is":[34,51,105],"inherent":[36],"sensitivity":[37],"gain":[39],"phase":[41],"imbalances":[42],"amplifier":[46],"branches.":[47],"Another":[48],"important":[49],"issue":[50],"related":[52],"degradation":[55],"of":[56,74,107],"efficiency,":[57],"especially":[58],"in":[59,113],"isolated":[60],"combiners.":[61],"This":[62],"paper":[63],"presents":[64],"a":[65,84],"Statistical":[66],"Markov-Chain":[67],"Mode-Multiplexing":[68],"(MM)":[69],"transmitter":[70],"which":[71,104],"combines":[72],"features":[73],"MM":[76],"Reverse":[78],"MM-LINC.":[79],"Commercial":[80],"analog":[81],"devices":[82],"digital":[85],"platform":[86],"for":[87],"signal":[88],"processing":[89],"purposes":[90],"are":[91],"used":[92,110],"test":[94],"performance":[96],"with":[97],"an":[98],"orthogonal":[99],"frequency":[100],"multiplexing":[101],"modulation":[102,111],"(OFDM),":[103],"one":[106],"most":[109],"schemes":[112],"wireless":[114],"communication":[115],"systems.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T17:19:04.345684","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}