{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145277493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-015-0385-3","title":"An improved multipath MANET routing using link estimation and swarm intelligence","display_name":"An improved multipath MANET routing using link estimation and swarm intelligence","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145277493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-015-0385-3","mag":"2145277493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-015-0385-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-015-0385-3","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-015-0385-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-015-0385-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076916349","display_name":"R. Prabha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-4891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143260","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women","ror":"https://ror.org/057c5p638","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prabha R.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indira Gandhi College of Engineering and Technology for Women, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indira Gandhi College of Engineering and Technology for Women, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112001769","display_name":"N. Ramaraj","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramaraj N.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thangavelu Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thangavelu Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076916349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":5.658,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96307925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2015","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.873841404914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6229535937309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.6057413816452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-sequenced-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","score":0.5997044444084167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-vector-routing-protocol","display_name":"Distance-vector routing protocol","score":0.5391960144042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.5008842945098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.47172847390174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.45435631275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4411829710006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.43582040071487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3629012703895569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.3134419322013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.2058347761631012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.873841404914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6229535937309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.6057413816452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29436982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3700557","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","level":5,"score":0.5997044444084167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202385902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229441","display_name":"Distance-vector routing protocol","level":5,"score":0.5391960144042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5008842945098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.47172847390174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45435631275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4411829710006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.43582040071487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3629012703895569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.3134419322013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.2058347761631012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-015-0385-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-015-0385-3","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-015-0385-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-015-0385-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-015-0385-3","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-015-0385-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2145277493.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2145277493.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88094450","https://openalex.org/W986506892","https://openalex.org/W1514016102","https://openalex.org/W1529148149","https://openalex.org/W1704565635","https://openalex.org/W1964308283","https://openalex.org/W1965372967","https://openalex.org/W1972944804","https://openalex.org/W1976473913","https://openalex.org/W1984950484","https://openalex.org/W1995913930","https://openalex.org/W1998310770","https://openalex.org/W1999614099","https://openalex.org/W2010589404","https://openalex.org/W2012377877","https://openalex.org/W2015244507","https://openalex.org/W2018599250","https://openalex.org/W2035409958","https://openalex.org/W2060597633","https://openalex.org/W2069176212","https://openalex.org/W2075468109","https://openalex.org/W2080817764","https://openalex.org/W2082757036","https://openalex.org/W2083006683","https://openalex.org/W2088612300","https://openalex.org/W2094542421","https://openalex.org/W2095803340","https://openalex.org/W2099574482","https://openalex.org/W2105081458","https://openalex.org/W2120890744","https://openalex.org/W2121169393","https://openalex.org/W2125620840","https://openalex.org/W2138991904","https://openalex.org/W2151887871","https://openalex.org/W2152419775","https://openalex.org/W2152743514","https://openalex.org/W2159007257","https://openalex.org/W2159831268","https://openalex.org/W2160739098","https://openalex.org/W2164905298","https://openalex.org/W2166570570","https://openalex.org/W2168118255","https://openalex.org/W2170447857","https://openalex.org/W2348420980","https://openalex.org/W2533642963","https://openalex.org/W2545706964","https://openalex.org/W3103987592","https://openalex.org/W3174201602","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6833379663"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2484759826","https://openalex.org/W2384996194","https://openalex.org/W2361465121","https://openalex.org/W165068231","https://openalex.org/W2607223747","https://openalex.org/W2758162329","https://openalex.org/W2618387409","https://openalex.org/W2185209793","https://openalex.org/W167441611","https://openalex.org/W2559644366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Routing":[1],"in":[2],"ad":[3,21,92],"hoc":[4,22,93],"networks":[5],"is":[6,48,54,72,82,116],"challenging":[7],"as":[8],"nodes":[9],"are":[10,14],"mobile":[11],"and":[12,17,38,109],"links":[13],"continuously":[15],"created":[16],"broken.":[18],"Current":[19],"on-demand":[20,94],"routing":[23,81],"algorithms":[24],"start":[25],"route":[26],"discovery":[27,66],"after":[28],"path":[29,47,65,71,115],"break,":[30,51],"incurring":[31],"high":[32],"cost":[33],"to":[34,39,50,74,127],"detect":[35],"the":[36,52,57],"disconnection":[37,68],"establish":[40],"a":[41,46],"new":[42],"route.":[43],"Specifically,":[44],"when":[45,76],"liable":[49],"source":[53,62],"warned":[55],"about":[56],"likelihood":[58],"of":[59],"disconnection.":[60],"The":[61,113],"then":[63],"starts":[64],"avoiding":[67],"entirely.":[69],"A":[70],"likely":[73],"break":[75],"link":[77,101],"availability":[78],"decreases.":[79],"Since":[80],"nondeterministic":[83],"polynomial":[84],"(NP)":[85],"hard,":[86],"this":[87],"work":[88],"proposes":[89],"an":[90],"improved":[91,124],"multipath":[95],"distance":[96],"vector":[97],"(AOMDV)":[98],"based":[99],"on":[100],"availability,":[102],"neighboring":[103],"node\u2019s":[104],"queuing":[105],"delay,":[106],"node":[107],"mobility,":[108],"bit":[110],"error":[111],"rate.":[112],"optimal":[114],"selected":[117],"using":[118],"BAT":[119],"meta-heuristic":[120],"optimization.":[121],"Simulation":[122],"shows":[123],"performance":[125],"compared":[126],"AOMDV.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}