{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7115003007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13636-025-00439-w","title":"Estimating depression and anxiety scores from conversational speech in females with and without comorbidity","display_name":"Estimating depression and anxiety scores from conversational speech in females with and without comorbidity","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7115003007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13636-025-00439-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13636-025-00439-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13636-025-00439-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19605986","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Audio Speech and Music Processing","issn_l":"1687-4714","issn":["1687-4714","1687-4722"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13636-025-00439-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Asl\u0131 Be\u015firli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-7353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128276","display_name":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7bde87","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157622","display_name":"\u015ei\u015fli Etfal E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi","ror":"https://ror.org/05fmwts39","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157622"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I872922937","display_name":"University of Health Sciences Antigua","ror":"https://ror.org/01wdhap14","country_code":"AG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I872922937"]}],"countries":["AG","TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asl\u0131 Be\u015firli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Sciences, \u015ei\u015fli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Sciences, \u015ei\u015fli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I872922937","https://openalex.org/I4210128276","https://openalex.org/I4210157622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tu\u011frahan Karakad\u0131o\u011flu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44925452","display_name":"\u00d6zye\u011fin University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jjhfr75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tu\u011frahan Karakad\u0131o\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cenk Demiro\u011flu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44925452","display_name":"\u00d6zye\u011fin University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jjhfr75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cenk Demiro\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44925452"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276","https://openalex.org/I4210157622","https://openalex.org/I872922937"],"apc_list":{"value":1115,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1367},"apc_paid":{"value":1115,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1367},"fwci":2.3542,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91767409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2026","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.5672000050544739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.5672000050544739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.258899986743927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.049300000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"Anxiety","score":0.7860999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"Comorbidity","score":0.7702999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salience","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","score":0.6564000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"Depression (economics)","score":0.6435999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.47870001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-disorder","display_name":"Anxiety disorder","score":0.39570000767707825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.7860999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.7702999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.6564000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6435999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47870001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.46939998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776317618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544006","display_name":"Anxiety disorder","level":3,"score":0.39570000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38679999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780051608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42844","display_name":"Major depressive disorder","level":3,"score":0.34389999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019858935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4340209","display_name":"Depressive symptoms","level":3,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6738337","display_name":"Major depressive episode","level":3,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13636-025-00439-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13636-025-00439-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19605986","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Audio Speech and Music Processing","issn_l":"1687-4714","issn":["1687-4714","1687-4722"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1aebec7a541e4a179a03991515fa249f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1aebec7a541e4a179a03991515fa249f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing, Vol 2026, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13636-025-00439-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13636-025-00439-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19605986","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Audio Speech and Music Processing","issn_l":"1687-4714","issn":["1687-4714","1687-4722"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.41842591762542725,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601470994","https://openalex.org/W1964357740","https://openalex.org/W1976066595","https://openalex.org/W2003502731","https://openalex.org/W2055218553","https://openalex.org/W2056403322","https://openalex.org/W2067495470","https://openalex.org/W2079735306","https://openalex.org/W2085662862","https://openalex.org/W2148154194","https://openalex.org/W2239141610","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2513507089","https://openalex.org/W2746419079","https://openalex.org/W2883510056","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2973049979","https://openalex.org/W2981677410","https://openalex.org/W3004264679","https://openalex.org/W3016243233","https://openalex.org/W3095858789","https://openalex.org/W3096310251","https://openalex.org/W3161779466","https://openalex.org/W3197275371","https://openalex.org/W3197811449","https://openalex.org/W3209059054","https://openalex.org/W3209984917","https://openalex.org/W4206297453","https://openalex.org/W4224924082","https://openalex.org/W4225304582","https://openalex.org/W4225308041","https://openalex.org/W4225324845","https://openalex.org/W4225327688","https://openalex.org/W4238079920","https://openalex.org/W4283704665","https://openalex.org/W4296070462","https://openalex.org/W4372260010","https://openalex.org/W4372269226","https://openalex.org/W4385822353","https://openalex.org/W4385822356","https://openalex.org/W4385822424","https://openalex.org/W4385823099","https://openalex.org/W4385823485","https://openalex.org/W4392903599","https://openalex.org/W4404295187","https://openalex.org/W4408345731","https://openalex.org/W4408355062"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Major":[0],"depressive":[1,193],"disorder":[2,6],"and":[3,22,29,46,67,81,95,124,160],"generalized":[4],"anxiety":[5,68,161,187],"together":[7],"account":[8],"for":[9],"a":[10,54,70,99],"substantial":[11],"share":[12],"of":[13,177,192],"global":[14],"disability.":[15],"They":[16],"occur":[17],"more":[18,165],"frequently":[19],"in":[20,150],"women":[21,52],"their":[23],"frequent":[24],"co-occurrence":[25],"complicates":[26],"both":[27,44],"diagnosis":[28],"treatment.":[30],"To":[31,135],"investigate":[32],"how":[33],"comorbidity":[34],"affects":[35],"speech-based":[36],"assessment,":[37],"we":[38,75,139],"collected":[39],"conversational":[40],"speech":[41],"data":[42],"covering":[43],"negative":[45,153],"positive":[47],"topics":[48],"from":[49,89],"130":[50],"Turkish":[51],"at":[53],"psychiatric":[55],"clinic.":[56],"Each":[57],"patient":[58],"was":[59],"diagnosed":[60],"with":[61,98,141],"depression,":[62],"anxiety,":[63],"or":[64],"comorbid":[65],"depression":[66,159],"by":[69],"psychiatrist.":[71],"From":[72],"each":[73],"recording,":[74],"extracted":[76],"classic":[77],"acoustic":[78,190],"descriptors":[79],"(MFCCs":[80],"the":[82,108,146,175,189],"AVEC-2013":[83],"feature":[84,127],"set)":[85],"alongside":[86],"learned":[87],"embeddings":[88],"three":[90],"pretrained":[91],"self-supervised":[92],"models\u2014HuBERT,":[93],"WavLM,":[94,122],"wav2vec2\u2014each":[96],"fine-tuned":[97,105],"lightweight":[100],"regression":[101],"head.":[102],"The":[103],"LoRA":[104],"wav2vec2":[106,147],"achieved":[107],"best":[109],"accuracy":[110],"(depression:":[111],"RMSE":[112,117],"8.44,":[113],"MAE":[114,119],"6.84;":[115],"anxiety:":[116],"12.49,":[118],"10.71),":[120],"surpassing":[121],"HuBERT,":[123],"all":[125],"baseline":[126],"sets":[128],"while":[129],"using":[130],"significantly":[131],"fewer":[132],"trainable":[133],"parameters.":[134],"evaluate":[136],"architectural":[137],"variants,":[138],"experimented":[140],"five":[142],"alternative":[143],"heads":[144],"on":[145],"backbone.":[148],"Recordings":[149],"response":[151],"to":[152],"question":[154],"consistently":[155],"performed":[156],"better.":[157],"Comorbid":[158],"cases":[162,169],"were":[163],"assessed":[164],"accurately":[166],"than":[167],"depression-only":[168],"(RMSE":[170],"7.34":[171],"vs.":[172],"8.03),":[173],"underscoring":[174],"value":[176],"modeling":[178],"clinical":[179],"heterogeneity.":[180],"Together,":[181],"our":[182],"research":[183],"shows":[184],"that":[185],"co-occurring":[186],"enhances":[188],"salience":[191],"symptoms.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-07T14:57:38.498316","created_date":"2025-12-13T00:00:00"}