{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411845469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-025-00206-6","title":"Deep multi-biometric fuzzy commitment scheme: fusion methods and performance","display_name":"Deep multi-biometric fuzzy commitment scheme: fusion methods and performance","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411845469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-025-00206-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13635-025-00206-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-025-00206-6","pdf_url":"https://jis-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13635-025-00206-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5820498","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","issn_l":"1687-4161","issn":["1687-4161","1687-417X","2510-523X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jis-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13635-025-00206-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105082499","display_name":"Valentina Fohr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107257983","display_name":"Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/047wbd030","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136778","display_name":"Evangelische Hochschule Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/04w23p232","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136778"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Fohr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Darmstadt, Sch\u00f6fferstra\u00dfe 3, 64295, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Darmstadt, Sch\u00f6fferstra\u00dfe 3, 64295, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983","https://openalex.org/I4210136778"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087866084","display_name":"Christian Rathgeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-9468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107257983","display_name":"Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/047wbd030","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136778","display_name":"Evangelische Hochschule Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/04w23p232","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136778"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Rathgeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Darmstadt, Sch\u00f6fferstra\u00dfe 3, 64295, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Darmstadt, Sch\u00f6fferstra\u00dfe 3, 64295, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983","https://openalex.org/I4210136778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105082499"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983","https://openalex.org/I4210136778"],"apc_list":{"value":1040,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1040},"apc_paid":{"value":1040,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1040},"fwci":1.2572,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79576271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2025","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8365883827209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7973699569702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6184066534042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5949268341064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40470388531684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37426549196243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36179119348526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8365883827209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7973699569702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6184066534042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5949268341064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40470388531684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37426549196243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36179119348526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13635-025-00206-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-025-00206-6","pdf_url":"https://jis-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13635-025-00206-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5820498","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","issn_l":"1687-4161","issn":["1687-4161","1687-417X","2510-523X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2785c370468b4a3fb4a9dade97a36ea6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2785c370468b4a3fb4a9dade97a36ea6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security, Vol 2025, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13635-025-00206-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-025-00206-6","pdf_url":"https://jis-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13635-025-00206-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5820498","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","issn_l":"1687-4161","issn":["1687-4161","1687-417X","2510-523X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318201","display_name":"Hochschule Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/047wbd030"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411845469.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411845469.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155308223","https://openalex.org/W1480491915","https://openalex.org/W1483742596","https://openalex.org/W1505253681","https://openalex.org/W1541952258","https://openalex.org/W1584467222","https://openalex.org/W1593210468","https://openalex.org/W1869924930","https://openalex.org/W1968621568","https://openalex.org/W2032551902","https://openalex.org/W2044862799","https://openalex.org/W2053438338","https://openalex.org/W2088098460","https://openalex.org/W2090425678","https://openalex.org/W2099691584","https://openalex.org/W2111251300","https://openalex.org/W2118971792","https://openalex.org/W2130483126","https://openalex.org/W2146813141","https://openalex.org/W2165831888","https://openalex.org/W2166409200","https://openalex.org/W2206453907","https://openalex.org/W2263700033","https://openalex.org/W2325939864","https://openalex.org/W2537728104","https://openalex.org/W2565938164","https://openalex.org/W2803380720","https://openalex.org/W2811014381","https://openalex.org/W2886065796","https://openalex.org/W2892204158","https://openalex.org/W2951043353","https://openalex.org/W2963165122","https://openalex.org/W2964280870","https://openalex.org/W2996883050","https://openalex.org/W2997756679","https://openalex.org/W3093869356","https://openalex.org/W3160027900","https://openalex.org/W3206840074","https://openalex.org/W3209454985","https://openalex.org/W3211622875","https://openalex.org/W4244370119","https://openalex.org/W4282822942","https://openalex.org/W4297337050","https://openalex.org/W4389777434","https://openalex.org/W4396714631","https://openalex.org/W4396904042","https://openalex.org/W6606717851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W2095239294","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W2062586268","https://openalex.org/W2019582947","https://openalex.org/W3212688212","https://openalex.org/W4300873085","https://openalex.org/W4300552992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Biometric":[1],"cryptosystems":[2],"enable":[3],"privacy-preserving":[4],"authentication":[5],"using":[6,103],"biometric":[7,35],"data,":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10,76,78],"fingerprints":[11],"or":[12],"iris":[13,72],"scans.":[14],"However,":[15],"single":[16],"modalities":[17],"suffer":[18],"from":[19],"limited":[20],"entropy,":[21],"impacting":[22],"both":[23],"recognition":[24,133],"performance":[25,116],"and":[26,73,95,110,117,128,145],"security.":[27],"This":[28],"work":[29],"investigates":[30],"the":[31,45,60,79,99,137,141],"fusion":[32,89],"of":[33,62,71,115,132],"multiple":[34],"characteristics":[36],"in":[37,130],"a":[38],"Deep":[39,51],"Multi-biometric":[40],"Fuzzy":[41],"Commitment":[42],"Scheme.":[43],"In":[44],"experimental":[46],"setup,":[47],"we":[48],"demonstrate":[49],"how":[50],"Convolutional":[52],"Neural":[53],"Networks":[54],"(DCNNs)":[55],"are":[56,83,91,143,148],"used":[57],"to":[58],"tackle":[59],"challenge":[61],"non-uniform":[63],"representations":[64],"by":[65],"generating":[66],"uniform":[67],"embeddings.":[68],"Uni-modal":[69],"databases":[70],"fingerprint":[74],"embeddings,":[75],"well":[77],"corresponding":[80],"multi-biometric":[81],"database,":[82],"employed":[84],"for":[85],"this":[86],"purpose.":[87],"Three":[88],"methods":[90,106,125],"proposed:":[92],"concatenation,":[93],"interleaving,":[94],"random":[96,121],"shuffling":[97,122],"within":[98],"fuzzy":[100],"commitment":[101],"scheme":[102],"error":[104],"correction":[105],"based":[107],"on":[108],"Hadamard":[109],"Reed-Solomon":[111],"codes.":[112],"The":[113],"evaluation":[114],"security":[118],"reveals":[119],"that":[120],"outperforms":[123],"other":[124],"like":[126],"interleaving":[127],"concatenation":[129],"terms":[131],"performance.":[134,139],"Concatenation":[135],"displayed":[136],"lowest":[138],"Finally,":[140],"findings":[142],"summarized":[144],"potential":[146],"improvements":[147],"discussed.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}