{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403686691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-024-00181-4","title":"CoFFEE: a codec-based forensic feature extraction and evaluation software for H.264 videos","display_name":"CoFFEE: a codec-based forensic feature extraction and evaluation software for H.264 videos","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403686691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-024-00181-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13635-024-00181-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-024-00181-4","pdf_url":"https://jis-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13635-024-00181-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195102","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","issn_l":"2510-523X","issn":["2510-523X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jis-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13635-024-00181-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094178972","display_name":"Giulia Bertazzini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giulia Bertazzini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Viale G.P. Usberti, 181/A, Parma, 43124, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, via di Santa Marta, 3, Florence, 50134, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Viale G.P. Usberti, 181/A, Parma, 43124, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, via di Santa Marta, 3, Florence, 50134, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011507764","display_name":"Daniele Baracchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7364-1955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Baracchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Viale G.P. Usberti, 181/A, Parma, 43124, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, via di Santa Marta, 3, Florence, 50134, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Viale G.P. Usberti, 181/A, Parma, 43124, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, via di Santa Marta, 3, Florence, 50134, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085854897","display_name":"Dasara Shullani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-366X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dasara Shullani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Viale G.P. Usberti, 181/A, Parma, 43124, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, via di Santa Marta, 3, Florence, 50134, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Viale G.P. Usberti, 181/A, Parma, 43124, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, via di Santa Marta, 3, Florence, 50134, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086675108","display_name":"Massimo Iuliani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-4667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Iuliani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Viale G.P. Usberti, 181/A, Parma, 43124, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, via di Santa Marta, 3, Florence, 50134, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Viale G.P. Usberti, 181/A, Parma, 43124, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, via di Santa Marta, 3, Florence, 50134, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007423585","display_name":"Alessandro Piva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-0519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Piva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Viale G.P. Usberti, 181/A, Parma, 43124, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, via di Santa Marta, 3, Florence, 50134, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Viale G.P. Usberti, 181/A, Parma, 43124, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, via di Santa Marta, 3, Florence, 50134, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5094178972"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310","https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"apc_list":{"value":660,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":809},"apc_paid":{"value":660,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":809},"fwci":0.7609,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73331623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13877","display_name":"Law in Society and Culture","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9062821865081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codec","display_name":"Codec","score":0.770135223865509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5784256458282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5286729335784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.49097731709480286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39105433225631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34462952613830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.11533674597740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.06981533765792847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9062821865081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161765866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184748","display_name":"Codec","level":2,"score":0.770135223865509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5784256458282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5286729335784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.49097731709480286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39105433225631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34462952613830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.11533674597740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06981533765792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13635-024-00181-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-024-00181-4","pdf_url":"https://jis-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13635-024-00181-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195102","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","issn_l":"2510-523X","issn":["2510-523X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:99693f1981ad44038fd135524d6acc7a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/99693f1981ad44038fd135524d6acc7a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security, Vol 2024, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1400234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1400234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13635-024-00181-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-024-00181-4","pdf_url":"https://jis-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13635-024-00181-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195102","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","issn_l":"2510-523X","issn":["2510-523X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2024221305","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HR00112090136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403686691.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403686691.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994743750","https://openalex.org/W2014400824","https://openalex.org/W2051670588","https://openalex.org/W2097506049","https://openalex.org/W2104266030","https://openalex.org/W2488097972","https://openalex.org/W2743750471","https://openalex.org/W2887134435","https://openalex.org/W2942374856","https://openalex.org/W2949140057","https://openalex.org/W2958452947","https://openalex.org/W2983078099","https://openalex.org/W3034530968","https://openalex.org/W3042005979","https://openalex.org/W3093175413","https://openalex.org/W3114723929","https://openalex.org/W3160694858","https://openalex.org/W3174383706","https://openalex.org/W3187944112","https://openalex.org/W3188473680","https://openalex.org/W3192288297","https://openalex.org/W4226136122","https://openalex.org/W4226445560","https://openalex.org/W4294643307","https://openalex.org/W4385805192","https://openalex.org/W4387350734","https://openalex.org/W4392904097","https://openalex.org/W4392904139","https://openalex.org/W4399986847","https://openalex.org/W6822392636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601157893","https://openalex.org/W2373006798","https://openalex.org/W2131735617","https://openalex.org/W2056912418","https://openalex.org/W2123759770","https://openalex.org/W2033213769","https://openalex.org/W4312376745","https://openalex.org/W2136016640","https://openalex.org/W2049538278","https://openalex.org/W2886173746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,20],"forensic":[2,14,26,151,192],"analysis":[3,100,193],"of":[4,57,101,105,122,169,177,194],"digital":[5],"videos":[6],"is":[7,59,174],"becoming":[8],"increasingly":[9],"relevant":[10],"to":[11,28,46,77,148,179,187],"deal":[12],"with":[13],"cases,":[15],"propaganda,":[16],"and":[17,38,97,118,135,160],"fake":[18],"news.":[19],"research":[21,185],"community":[22,186],"has":[23,69,86],"developed":[24,171],"numerous":[25],"tools":[27,74,190],"address":[29,149],"various":[30,150],"challenges,":[31],"such":[32,153],"as":[33,154],"integrity":[34],"verification,":[35],"manipulation":[36],"detection,":[37],"source":[39,56,158],"characterization.":[40],"Each":[41],"tool":[42,114],"exploits":[43],"characteristic":[44],"traces":[45],"reconstruct":[47],"the":[48,62,67,99,141,170,184],"video":[49,68,92,123,195],"life-cycle.":[50],"Among":[51],"these":[52],"traces,":[53],"a":[54,83,102,112,120,166],"significant":[55],"information":[58,80,125],"provided":[60],"by":[61,183],"specific":[63],"way":[64],"in":[65],"which":[66,173],"been":[70,87],"encoded.":[71],"While":[72],"several":[73],"are":[75,94],"available":[76],"analyze":[78],"codec-related":[79],"for":[81,89,116,191],"images,":[82],"similar":[84],"approach":[85],"overlooked":[88],"videos,":[90],"since":[91],"codecs":[93],"extremely":[95],"complex":[96],"involve":[98],"huge":[103],"amount":[104],"data.":[106],"In":[107],"this":[108],"paper,":[109],"we":[110],"present":[111],"new":[113,189],"designed":[115],"extracting":[117],"parsing":[119],"plethora":[121],"compression":[124,162],"from":[126],"H.264":[127],"encoded":[128],"files,":[129],"including":[130],"macroblocks":[131],"structure,":[132],"prediction":[133],"residuals,":[134],"motion":[136],"vectors.":[137],"We":[138,164],"demonstrate":[139],"how":[140],"extracted":[142],"features":[143],"can":[144],"be":[145],"effectively":[146],"exploited":[147],"tasks,":[152],"social":[155],"network":[156],"identification,":[157],"characterization,":[159],"double":[161],"detection.":[163],"provide":[165],"detailed":[167],"description":[168],"software,":[172],"released":[175],"free":[176],"charge":[178],"enable":[180],"its":[181],"use":[182],"create":[188],"files.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}