{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389564182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-023-00148-x","title":"Robust JPEG steganography based on the robustness classifier","display_name":"Robust JPEG steganography based on the robustness classifier","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389564182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-023-00148-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13635-023-00148-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-023-00148-x","pdf_url":"https://jis-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13635-023-00148-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5820498","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","issn_l":"1687-4161","issn":["1687-4161","1687-417X","2510-523X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://jis-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13635-023-00148-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015238714","display_name":"Jimin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-1905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jimin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-1905","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100750788","display_name":"Xianfeng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5617-8399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianfeng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618252","display_name":"Xiaolei He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1739-5355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolei He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1040,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1040},"apc_paid":{"value":1040,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1040},"fwci":0.3899,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56389324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8277730941772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.697224497795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.676184892654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jpeg","display_name":"JPEG","score":0.6627194881439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-cosine-transform","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","score":0.6086339950561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.5410292744636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5296801328659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5275413990020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganalysis","display_name":"Steganalysis","score":0.5151726007461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.5137158632278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.42075881361961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.22239091992378235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8277730941772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.697224497795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.676184892654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198751489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2195","display_name":"JPEG","level":3,"score":0.6627194881439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.6086339950561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.5410292744636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5296801328659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5275413990020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107368093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448176","display_name":"Steganalysis","level":4,"score":0.5151726007461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.5137158632278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42075881361961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.22239091992378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13635-023-00148-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-023-00148-x","pdf_url":"https://jis-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13635-023-00148-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5820498","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","issn_l":"1687-4161","issn":["1687-4161","1687-417X","2510-523X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2249010f1bf94071a48e8e8b99132835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2249010f1bf94071a48e8e8b99132835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security, Vol 2023, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13635-023-00148-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13635-023-00148-x","pdf_url":"https://jis-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13635-023-00148-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5820498","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","issn_l":"1687-4161","issn":["1687-4161","1687-417X","2510-523X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2105198291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272456","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2612297013","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022QY0101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335774","funder_display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4622609102","display_name":"\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u5199\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61972390","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7411823355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022QY0101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335774","display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389564182.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22271197","https://openalex.org/W1663899164","https://openalex.org/W1912129610","https://openalex.org/W1973466159","https://openalex.org/W1976570511","https://openalex.org/W2009130368","https://openalex.org/W2015721798","https://openalex.org/W2036237598","https://openalex.org/W2045110448","https://openalex.org/W2055625960","https://openalex.org/W2071451750","https://openalex.org/W2083774980","https://openalex.org/W2093030849","https://openalex.org/W2104705565","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2134527668","https://openalex.org/W2170598445","https://openalex.org/W2192227561","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2519702959","https://openalex.org/W2542290803","https://openalex.org/W2593827718","https://openalex.org/W2610979719","https://openalex.org/W2621048556","https://openalex.org/W2735904389","https://openalex.org/W2892948265","https://openalex.org/W2901329636","https://openalex.org/W2905058180","https://openalex.org/W2912620163","https://openalex.org/W2963957509","https://openalex.org/W2981228172","https://openalex.org/W3089337021","https://openalex.org/W3214742360","https://openalex.org/W4211142182","https://openalex.org/W6794365828"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148973528","https://openalex.org/W2939392096","https://openalex.org/W4243922849","https://openalex.org/W2930153478","https://openalex.org/W2106726851","https://openalex.org/W2160587766","https://openalex.org/W2241212938","https://openalex.org/W2357125417","https://openalex.org/W1529294424","https://openalex.org/W1966340347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Because":[1],"the":[2,9,32,37,54,60,64,71,95,109,121,125,133,139,145,154,158,167,171,182,187,202,218,238,248],"JPEG":[3,39,126,233],"recompression":[4,40,127],"in":[5,18,44,231],"social":[6,21,75],"networks":[7,22,76],"changes":[8],"DCT":[10,141,162,195],"coefficients":[11,160,193],"of":[12,34,98,124,132,161,170,186,194],"uploaded":[13],"images,":[14],"applying":[15],"image":[16,73],"steganography":[17,28,67,91,213],"popular":[19],"image-sharing":[20],"requires":[23],"robustness.":[24],"Currently,":[25],"most":[26],"robust":[27,61,66,90,140,212],"algorithms":[29],"rely":[30],"on":[31,94],"resistance":[33],"embedding":[35,105,146,252],"to":[36,58,69,74,119,137,143],"general":[38],"process.":[41],"The":[42,129,148,197,223],"operations":[43],"a":[45,89,99,112,174],"specific":[46,122],"compression":[47,234],"channel":[48],"are":[49],"usually":[50],"ignored,":[51],"which":[52,79],"reduces":[53],"robustness":[55,115,175,188,207],"performance.":[56],"Besides,":[57],"acquire":[59],"cover":[62,72],"image,":[63],"state-of-the-art":[65,211,249],"needs":[68],"upload":[70],"several":[77],"times,":[78],"may":[80],"be":[81,229],"insecure":[82],"regarding":[83,220],"behavior":[84,221],"security.":[85,222],"In":[86,108],"this":[87],"paper,":[88],"method":[92,177,204,224,250],"based":[93],"softmax":[96],"outputs":[97],"trained":[100,118],"classifier":[101,116,134,189],"and":[102,214,227],"protocol":[103,155,172],"message":[104],"is":[106,117,135,151,178,225],"proposed.":[107,179],"proposed":[110,203],"method,":[111],"deep":[113],"learning-based":[114],"model":[120],"process":[123],"channel.":[128],"prediction":[130],"result":[131],"used":[136],"select":[138],"blocks":[142],"form":[144],"domain.":[147],"selection":[149],"information":[150],"embedded":[152],"as":[153],"messages":[156],"into":[157],"middle-frequency":[159],"blocks.":[163,196],"To":[164],"further":[165],"improve":[166],"recovery":[168],"possibility":[169,185],"message,":[173],"enhancement":[176],"It":[180],"decreases":[181],"predicted":[183],"non-robust":[184],"by":[190],"modifying":[191],"low-frequency":[192],"experimental":[198],"results":[199],"show":[200],"that":[201],"has":[205,242],"better":[206,243],"performance":[208,245],"compared":[209,246],"with":[210,247],"does":[215],"not":[216],"have":[217],"disadvantage":[219],"universal":[226],"can":[228],"implemented":[230],"different":[232],"channels":[235],"after":[236],"fine-tuning":[237],"classifier.":[239],"Moreover,":[240],"it":[241],"security":[244],"when":[251],"large-sized":[253],"secret":[254],"messages.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T05:56:39.545243","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}