{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905599241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-018-0595-z","title":"Direction finding of bistatic MIMO radar based on quantum-inspired grey wolf optimization in the impulse noise","display_name":"Direction finding of bistatic MIMO radar based on quantum-inspired grey wolf optimization in the impulse noise","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905599241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-018-0595-z","mag":"2905599241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13634-018-0595-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-018-0595-z","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13634-018-0595-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1687-6172","issn":["1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13634-018-0595-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011832722","display_name":"Hongyuan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-6828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongyuan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Nantong Street, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Nantong Street, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100783533","display_name":"Jia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3443-4651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Nantong Street, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Nantong Street, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101847687","display_name":"Ming Diao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-519X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Diao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Nantong Street, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Nantong Street, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011832722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":4.2105,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96153587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bistatic-radar","display_name":"Bistatic radar","score":0.7331632971763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6530702710151672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6196578741073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5953960418701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.485956072807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.46580439805984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","score":0.4443257749080658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.2310691773891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2109891176223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13201892375946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.1315285861492157}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100102862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625855","display_name":"Bistatic radar","level":4,"score":0.7331632971763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6530702710151672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6196578741073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5953960418701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.485956072807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.46580439805984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70836080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4443257749080658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.2310691773891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2109891176223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13201892375946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.1315285861492157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13634-018-0595-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-018-0595-z","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13634-018-0595-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1687-6172","issn":["1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1b27f258919d4885bc7845b8302eaa08","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1b27f258919d4885bc7845b8302eaa08","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, Vol 2018, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13634-018-0595-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-018-0595-z","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13634-018-0595-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1687-6172","issn":["1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1070984626","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61571149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2030313128","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013M530148","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2476221792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Heilongjiang","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3524477445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HEUCFP201808","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4122563880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015T80325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4869761776","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HEUCF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G592152814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HEUCFP201808","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6476698083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013M530148","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6496889951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015T80325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8552035552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1571149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8589651859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905599241.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905599241.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973446176","https://openalex.org/W1986439111","https://openalex.org/W1993885071","https://openalex.org/W1994477821","https://openalex.org/W1996124770","https://openalex.org/W1996639130","https://openalex.org/W2000135657","https://openalex.org/W2000317822","https://openalex.org/W2018744547","https://openalex.org/W2027523908","https://openalex.org/W2043746281","https://openalex.org/W2048235403","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2075507855","https://openalex.org/W2083506609","https://openalex.org/W2089701475","https://openalex.org/W2105691532","https://openalex.org/W2112828537","https://openalex.org/W2113638573","https://openalex.org/W2127766747","https://openalex.org/W2135915867","https://openalex.org/W2143560894","https://openalex.org/W2150117180","https://openalex.org/W2153684415","https://openalex.org/W2157887330","https://openalex.org/W2159153796","https://openalex.org/W2358546877","https://openalex.org/W2388911371","https://openalex.org/W2402846924","https://openalex.org/W2534051629","https://openalex.org/W2543580944","https://openalex.org/W2583000511","https://openalex.org/W2963618366","https://openalex.org/W3098409073","https://openalex.org/W3142288533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004765814","https://openalex.org/W2950419692","https://openalex.org/W1636544497","https://openalex.org/W2034611846","https://openalex.org/W2124163150","https://openalex.org/W2545704177","https://openalex.org/W2554356744","https://openalex.org/W2051186205","https://openalex.org/W2059918983","https://openalex.org/W2187902722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"direction-finding":[2,80,118],"method":[3,19,73,97],"is":[4],"proposed":[5,72,96],"for":[6,39,98,136,149],"bistatic":[7,83,137],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[8],"(MIMO)":[9],"radar":[10,139],"in":[11,15,110,120,140],"the":[12,21,25,43,51,67,79,90,95,111,129,141,146],"impulse":[13,26,112,142],"noise":[14,27,113],"this":[16,55],"paper.":[17],"The":[18,71],"has":[20],"capacity":[22],"to":[23,65],"suppress":[24],"by":[28],"means":[29],"of":[30,54,82,94,108,123,133],"infinite":[31],"norm":[32],"normalization":[33],"and":[34,92,101],"can":[35,77],"obtain":[36],"better":[37],"performance":[38,150],"direction":[40],"finding":[41],"via":[42],"weighted":[44],"signal":[45],"subspace":[46],"fitting":[47],"algorithm.":[48],"To":[49],"solve":[50],"objective":[52],"function":[53],"method,":[56],"we":[57,127],"devise":[58],"a":[59,105,121],"quantum-inspired":[60],"grey":[61],"wolf":[62],"optimization":[63],"algorithm":[64],"acquire":[66],"global":[68],"optimal":[69],"solution.":[70],"based":[74],"on":[75],"QGWO":[76],"resolve":[78],"difficulties":[81],"MIMO":[84,138],"radar.":[85],"Monte-Carlo":[86],"experiments":[87],"have":[88],"confirmed":[89],"robustness":[91],"superiority":[93],"locating":[99],"independent":[100],"coherent":[102],"sources":[103],"with":[104,115],"small":[106],"number":[107],"snapshots":[109],"compared":[114],"some":[116],"existing":[117],"methods":[119],"series":[122],"scenarios.":[124],"In":[125],"addition,":[126],"present":[128],"Cram\u00e9r-Rao":[130],"bound":[131],"(CRB)":[132],"angle":[134],"estimation":[135],"noise,":[143],"which":[144],"generalizes":[145],"Gaussian":[147],"CRB":[148],"analysis.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}