{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100553388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-015-0219-9","title":"Family of state space least mean power of two-based algorithms","display_name":"Family of state space least mean power of two-based algorithms","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100553388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-015-0219-9","mag":"2100553388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13634-015-0219-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-015-0219-9","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13634-015-0219-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1110-8657","issn":["1110-8657","1687-0433","1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13634-015-0219-9","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057263563","display_name":"Muhammad Moinuddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4735-0692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111472","display_name":"King Abdul Aziz University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01vv03303","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111472"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Moinuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems (CEIES), King Abdul Aziz University, Abdullah Rida Street, P.O. Box. 80204, Jeddah, 21859, Saudi Arabia","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, King Abdul Aziz University, Computer Street, P.O. Box. 80204, Jeddah, 21859, Saudi Arabia","Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems (CEIES), King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems (CEIES), King Abdul Aziz University, Abdullah Rida Street, P.O. Box. 80204, Jeddah, 21859, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786","https://openalex.org/I4210111472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, King Abdul Aziz University, Computer Street, P.O. Box. 80204, Jeddah, 21859, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786","https://openalex.org/I4210111472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems (CEIES), King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014958087","display_name":"Ubaid M. Al\u2010Saggaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-5184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111472","display_name":"King Abdul Aziz University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01vv03303","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111472"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ubaid M Al-Saggaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems (CEIES), King Abdul Aziz University, Abdullah Rida Street, P.O. Box. 80204, Jeddah, 21859, Saudi Arabia","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, King Abdul Aziz University, Computer Street, P.O. Box. 80204, Jeddah, 21859, Saudi Arabia","Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems (CEIES), King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems (CEIES), King Abdul Aziz University, Abdullah Rida Street, P.O. Box. 80204, Jeddah, 21859, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786","https://openalex.org/I4210111472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, King Abdul Aziz University, Computer Street, P.O. Box. 80204, Jeddah, 21859, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786","https://openalex.org/I4210111472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems (CEIES), King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100743165","display_name":"Arif Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-0184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111472","display_name":"King Abdul Aziz University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01vv03303","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111472"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arif Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems (CEIES), King Abdul Aziz University, Abdullah Rida Street, P.O. Box. 80204, Jeddah, 21859, Saudi Arabia","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, King Abdul Aziz University, Computer Street, P.O. Box. 80204, Jeddah, 21859, Saudi Arabia","Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems (CEIES), King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems (CEIES), King Abdul Aziz University, Abdullah Rida Street, P.O. Box. 80204, Jeddah, 21859, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786","https://openalex.org/I4210111472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, King Abdul Aziz University, Computer Street, P.O. Box. 80204, Jeddah, 21859, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786","https://openalex.org/I4210111472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems (CEIES), King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057263563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786","https://openalex.org/I4210111472"],"apc_list":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"apc_paid":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"fwci":1.737,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82672584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2015","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.7609536647796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.6491866707801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space","display_name":"State space","score":0.5163953900337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.484609454870224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4774768352508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4753122925758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4571615755558014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.45308342576026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.4428200125694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4281442165374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.38186880946159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1381097137928009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.10768324136734009}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.7609536647796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.6491866707801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72434380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230930","display_name":"State space","level":2,"score":0.5163953900337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.484609454870224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4774768352508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4753122925758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4571615755558014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.45308342576026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.4428200125694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4281442165374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.38186880946159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1381097137928009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10768324136734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13634-015-0219-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-015-0219-9","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13634-015-0219-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1110-8657","issn":["1110-8657","1687-0433","1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13634-015-0219-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-015-0219-9","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13634-015-0219-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1110-8657","issn":["1110-8657","1687-0433","1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2100553388.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492221128","https://openalex.org/W1547069917","https://openalex.org/W1651676304","https://openalex.org/W2009836423","https://openalex.org/W2043357888","https://openalex.org/W2052157136","https://openalex.org/W2054091988","https://openalex.org/W2082821917","https://openalex.org/W2097488004","https://openalex.org/W2123037990","https://openalex.org/W2144401864","https://openalex.org/W2541049672","https://openalex.org/W4252196513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950246905","https://openalex.org/W2112936906","https://openalex.org/W2043811773","https://openalex.org/W1597791178","https://openalex.org/W2124799266","https://openalex.org/W2131138803","https://openalex.org/W1593440482","https://openalex.org/W2088117145","https://openalex.org/W2137867616","https://openalex.org/W2137457639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,53],"work,":[2],"a":[3,26,93,109,136,188],"novel":[4],"family":[5,15,68,152,201,220,246],"of":[6,16,69,72,79,84,103,115,122,125,153,164,190,194,202,211,217,221,243,247,251],"state":[7,104,116,123,132,148],"space":[8,105,117,133],"adaptive":[9],"algorithms":[10,17,74,154,174,203,222,248],"is":[11,18,57,108,184,223],"introduced.":[12],"The":[13,82,150,215],"proposed":[14,151,200,219,245],"derived":[19],"based":[20],"on":[21],"stochastic":[22,165],"gradient":[23,166],"approach":[24,167],"with":[25,135,249],"generalized":[27,54,137],"least":[28],"mean":[29],"cost":[30,55,94,138],"function":[31,56,95],"J":[32],"[":[33,37,40],"k":[34,41],"]=":[35],"E":[36],"\u2225":[38,43],"\u03b5":[39],"]":[42,46],"2":[44,61],"L":[45,50,62,80],"for":[47],"any":[48],"integer":[49],".":[51,81],"Since":[52],"having":[58,76],"power":[59,71],"`":[60],"\u2019,":[63],"it":[64],"includes":[65],"the":[66,70,85,89,101,113,120,131,147,162,171,191,199,212,218,227,241,244,252],"whole":[67],"two-based":[73],"by":[75,129,186,225],"different":[77],"values":[78],"novelty":[83],"work":[86],"resides":[87],"in":[88,100,157,168],"fact":[90,111,183],"that":[91,112,126,210,250],"such":[92,175],"has":[96,204],"never":[97],"been":[98],"used":[99],"framework":[102],"model.":[106],"It":[107],"well-known":[110],"knowledge":[114],"model":[118,134],"improves":[119],"estimation":[121],"parameters":[124],"system.":[127],"Hence,":[128],"employing":[130],"function,":[139],"we":[140],"provide":[141,235],"an":[142],"efficient":[143],"way":[144],"to":[145,161,170,234,239],"estimate":[146],"parameters.":[149],"inherit":[155],"simplicity":[156],"its":[158,180],"structure":[159],"due":[160],"use":[163],"contrast":[169],"other":[172],"model-based":[173],"as":[176],"Kalman":[177,213,253],"filter":[178],"and":[179,238],"variants.":[181],"This":[182],"supported":[185],"providing":[187,226],"comparison":[189],"computational":[192,205],"complexities":[193],"these":[195],"algorithms.":[196],"More":[197],"specifically,":[198],"complexity":[206],"far":[207],"lesser":[208],"than":[209],"filter.":[214,254],"stability":[216],"analysed":[224],"convergence":[228],"analysis.":[229],"Extensive":[230],"simulations":[231],"are":[232],"presented":[233],"concrete":[236],"justification":[237],"compare":[240],"performances":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}