{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100643868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-015-0214-1","title":"An innovative technique for contrast enhancement of computed tomography images using normalized gamma-corrected contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization","display_name":"An innovative technique for contrast enhancement of computed tomography images using normalized gamma-corrected contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100643868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-015-0214-1","mag":"2100643868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13634-015-0214-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-015-0214-1","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13634-015-0214-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1687-6172","issn":["1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13634-015-0214-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021087905","display_name":"Zohair Al\u2010Ameen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-2134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zohair Al-Ameen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","(Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031136250","display_name":"Ghazali Sulong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghazali Sulong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","(Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062125413","display_name":"Amjad Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-2655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165529","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business Administration, Salman Bin Abdul Aziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Administration, Salman Bin Abdul Aziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572","https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111806406","display_name":"Abdullah Al\u2010Dhelaan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Al-Dhelaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018549351","display_name":"Tanzila Saba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-3801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanzila Saba","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","[College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023598867","display_name":"Mznah Al\u2010Rodhaan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9790-5345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mznah Al-Rodhaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021087905"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":4.3057,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96271192,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2015","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-histogram-equalization","display_name":"Adaptive histogram equalization","score":0.8627951741218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7307530641555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6561224460601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-equalization","display_name":"Histogram equalization","score":0.6315441131591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.6185855865478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6178234219551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.6077390909194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5859595537185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-correction","display_name":"Gamma correction","score":0.574996829032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5535759925842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.5456625819206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact","display_name":"Artifact (error)","score":0.5162094235420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.505774974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-matching","display_name":"Histogram matching","score":0.4706898033618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3362233638763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.25083643198013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.10920169949531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06693020462989807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30387639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680744","display_name":"Adaptive histogram equalization","level":5,"score":0.8627951741218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7307530641555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6561224460601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136943445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970240","display_name":"Histogram equalization","level":4,"score":0.6315441131591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.6185855865478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6178234219551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.6077390909194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5859595537185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17916492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144257","display_name":"Gamma correction","level":3,"score":0.574996829032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5535759925842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.5456625819206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.5162094235420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.505774974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127449775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3785871","display_name":"Histogram matching","level":4,"score":0.4706898033618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3362233638763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.25083643198013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.10920169949531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06693020462989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13634-015-0214-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-015-0214-1","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13634-015-0214-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1687-6172","issn":["1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13634-015-0214-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-015-0214-1","pdf_url":"https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13634-015-0214-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35920007","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1687-6172","issn":["1687-6172","1687-6180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6059573104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP-264","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2100643868.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2100643868.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77158768","https://openalex.org/W205595773","https://openalex.org/W810947890","https://openalex.org/W1561051169","https://openalex.org/W1588282755","https://openalex.org/W1966633360","https://openalex.org/W1972796879","https://openalex.org/W1976468890","https://openalex.org/W1986642167","https://openalex.org/W1990518036","https://openalex.org/W1995247496","https://openalex.org/W1999086281","https://openalex.org/W2001412060","https://openalex.org/W2012554041","https://openalex.org/W2015565799","https://openalex.org/W2021219050","https://openalex.org/W2030301620","https://openalex.org/W2040346532","https://openalex.org/W2041610210","https://openalex.org/W2053567504","https://openalex.org/W2053628040","https://openalex.org/W2057246086","https://openalex.org/W2058333183","https://openalex.org/W2059971553","https://openalex.org/W2065866067","https://openalex.org/W2073751678","https://openalex.org/W2074885606","https://openalex.org/W2080593651","https://openalex.org/W2097343170","https://openalex.org/W2101981311","https://openalex.org/W2110527325","https://openalex.org/W2117281335","https://openalex.org/W2118002060","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2135223531","https://openalex.org/W2137236456","https://openalex.org/W2139375301","https://openalex.org/W2140498368","https://openalex.org/W2141704978","https://openalex.org/W2141983208","https://openalex.org/W2143970433","https://openalex.org/W2146907897","https://openalex.org/W2151281486","https://openalex.org/W2154549868","https://openalex.org/W2155654603","https://openalex.org/W2159269332","https://openalex.org/W2165350048","https://openalex.org/W2317011867","https://openalex.org/W4252136725","https://openalex.org/W6604370768","https://openalex.org/W6605612862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1903099452","https://openalex.org/W2905424738","https://openalex.org/W2912345866","https://openalex.org/W2018764389","https://openalex.org/W2382779682","https://openalex.org/W2557902449","https://openalex.org/W2765879899","https://openalex.org/W2161780435","https://openalex.org/W2293272555","https://openalex.org/W2188189222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Image":[1,224],"contrast":[2,66,117,166,198],"is":[3,13,29,54,105,128,173,200,205],"an":[4,11,95,132],"essential":[5],"visual":[6],"feature":[7],"that":[8,33,141],"determines":[9],"whether":[10],"image":[12,36,150,218],"of":[14,42,84,98,135,147,156,160,211,222],"good":[15,113],"quality.":[16],"In":[17],"computed":[18],"tomography":[19],"(CT),":[20],"captured":[21],"images":[22,79],"tend":[23],"to":[24,50,81,110,124,151],"be":[25],"low":[26,194],"contrast,":[27],"which":[28,183],"a":[30,112,136,193],"prevalent":[31],"artifact":[32,53],"reduces":[34],"the":[35,40,65,72,82,99,125,145,148,153,157,161,238,251],"quality":[37,190,219],"and":[38,91,164,177,202,232,248],"hampers":[39],"process":[41,51],"extracting":[43],"its":[44,203],"useful":[45],"information.":[46],"A":[47],"common":[48,154],"tactic":[49],"such":[52],"by":[55,130],"using":[56,215],"histogram-based":[57,212],"techniques.":[58,253],"However,":[59],"although":[60],"these":[61],"techniques":[62],"may":[63],"improve":[64],"for":[67,77,118,197],"different":[68],"grayscale":[69],"imaging":[70],"applications,":[71],"results":[73,243],"are":[74],"mostly":[75],"unacceptable":[76],"CT":[78,119,180],"due":[80],"presentation":[83],"various":[85,209],"faults,":[86],"noise":[87],"amplification,":[88],"excess":[89,162],"brightness,":[90],"imperfect":[92,165],"contrast.":[93],"Therefore,":[94],"ameliorated":[96],"version":[97],"contrast-limited":[100],"adaptive":[101],"histogram":[102],"equalization":[103],"(CLAHE)":[104],"introduced":[106],"in":[107,143,182,187],"this":[108],"article":[109],"provide":[111],"brightness":[114,163],"with":[115,175,244],"decent":[116],"images.":[120],"The":[121,169],"novel":[122],"modification":[123],"aforesaid":[126],"technique":[127,172,196,214,240],"done":[129],"adding":[131],"initial":[133],"phase":[134],"normalized":[137],"gamma":[138,146],"correction":[139],"function":[140],"helps":[142],"adjusting":[144],"processed":[149],"avoid":[152],"errors":[155],"basic":[158],"CLAHE":[159],"it":[167,184],"produces.":[168],"newly":[170],"developed":[171],"tested":[174],"synthetic":[176],"real-degraded":[178],"low-contrast":[179],"images,":[181],"highly":[185],"contributed":[186],"producing":[188],"better":[189],"results.":[191],"Moreover,":[192],"intricacy":[195],"enhancement":[199,213],"proposed,":[201],"performance":[204],"also":[206],"exhibited":[207],"against":[208],"versions":[210],"three":[216],"advanced":[217],"assessment":[220],"metrics":[221],"Universal":[223],"Quality":[225],"Index":[226,230,235],"(UIQI),":[227],"Structural":[228],"Similarity":[229,234],"(SSIM),":[231],"Feature":[233],"(FSIM).":[236],"Finally,":[237],"proposed":[239],"provided":[241],"acceptable":[242],"no":[245],"visible":[246],"artifacts":[247],"outperformed":[249],"all":[250],"comparable":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-31T08:46:17.908082","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}