{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154631812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13326-026-00352-x","title":"Representing dental restoration materials in the oral health and disease ontology","display_name":"Representing dental restoration materials in the oral health and disease ontology","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154631812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13326-026-00352-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41992354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13326-026-00352-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13326-026-00352-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13326-026-00352-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172276550","display_name":"Journal of Biomedical Semantics","issn_l":"2041-1480","issn":["2041-1480"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Semantics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13326-026-00352-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012586149","display_name":"Nivedita Dutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6424-4096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155837530","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Durgapur","ror":"https://ror.org/04ds0jm32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nivedita Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Clinic, Medical Unit, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, WB, India. niveditadgp@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Clinic, Medical Unit, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, WB, India. niveditadgp@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041152313","display_name":"Michael DeBellis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-9577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800251648","display_name":"Sobell House","ror":"https://ror.org/04h84kq35","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800251648"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael DeBellis","raw_affiliation_strings":["michaeldebellis.com, San Francisco, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"michaeldebellis.com, San Francisco, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800251648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085292862","display_name":"Nripen Chanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-5595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70735523","display_name":"Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059h0ng81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702","https://openalex.org/I70735523"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nripen Chanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Durgapur, WB, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Durgapur, WB, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70735523"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084833749","display_name":"Alexander D. Diehl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-8331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander D. Diehl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096171608","display_name":"Finn Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7282-0836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94062374","display_name":"Florida College","ror":"https://ror.org/010bgev76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94062374"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Finn Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I94062374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133541152","display_name":"M Rocha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94062374","display_name":"Florida College","ror":"https://ror.org/010bgev76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94062374"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mateus Rocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I94062374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133748132","display_name":"Mattew Diller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mattew Diller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Intramural Research, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Intramural Research, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090103793","display_name":"Gopikrishnan M. Chandrasekharan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gopikrishnan M. Chandrasekharan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005828535","display_name":"William D. Duncan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94062374","display_name":"Florida College","ror":"https://ror.org/010bgev76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94062374"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William D. Duncan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I94062374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012586149"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"],"apc_list":{"value":1190,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1459},"apc_paid":{"value":1190,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1459},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.668087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.7678999900817871,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.7678999900817871,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.19269999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7633000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-biomedical-ontologies","display_name":"Open Biomedical Ontologies","score":0.6395999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-based-data-integration","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","score":0.5303999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-ontology","display_name":"Process ontology","score":0.5182999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-ontology","display_name":"Upper ontology","score":0.4715999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.4616999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.4323999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.37959998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-integration","display_name":"Semantic integration","score":0.36469998955726624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7633000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7426999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137982476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7072326","display_name":"Open Biomedical Ontologies","level":5,"score":0.6395999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22550185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095047","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","level":3,"score":0.5303999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137003198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247296","display_name":"Process ontology","level":3,"score":0.5182999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78726541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882785","display_name":"Upper ontology","level":3,"score":0.4715999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.4616999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.45489999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.4323999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.37959998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110903229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449064","display_name":"Semantic integration","level":4,"score":0.36469998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192800085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5258530","display_name":"Semantic interoperability","level":3,"score":0.3343000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98893333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339878","display_name":"Ontology alignment","level":4,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69505689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455338","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","level":2,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780767217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421","display_name":"Generality","level":2,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781289151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2903989","display_name":"Class hierarchy","level":3,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206497026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753883","display_name":"SNOMED CT","level":3,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66782513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864601","display_name":"Biomedicine","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50971890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7635093","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","level":4,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72634772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386824","display_name":"Data integration","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13326-026-00352-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13326-026-00352-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13326-026-00352-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172276550","display_name":"Journal of Biomedical Semantics","issn_l":"2041-1480","issn":["2041-1480"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Semantics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41992354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41992354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of biomedical semantics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu:1805/56267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1805/56267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PMC","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cbfa96f7dcec4027b20fc5b902ddb81b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cbfa96f7dcec4027b20fc5b902ddb81b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Semantics, Vol 17, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13088783","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13088783/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Biomed Semantics","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13326-026-00352-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13326-026-00352-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13326-026-00352-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172276550","display_name":"Journal of Biomedical Semantics","issn_l":"2041-1480","issn":["2041-1480"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Semantics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7154631812.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7154631812.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W334453972","https://openalex.org/W1871852719","https://openalex.org/W1935434993","https://openalex.org/W1975062706","https://openalex.org/W2096757125","https://openalex.org/W2113142309","https://openalex.org/W2123152121","https://openalex.org/W2158191506","https://openalex.org/W2261812172","https://openalex.org/W2381442930","https://openalex.org/W2521644033","https://openalex.org/W2531883117","https://openalex.org/W2902382698","https://openalex.org/W2917693949","https://openalex.org/W2984431655","https://openalex.org/W3007897187","https://openalex.org/W3033057923","https://openalex.org/W3080752706","https://openalex.org/W3170771812","https://openalex.org/W4221005971","https://openalex.org/W4292513159","https://openalex.org/W4293387161","https://openalex.org/W4386373114","https://openalex.org/W4389452221","https://openalex.org/W4390048740","https://openalex.org/W4390331596","https://openalex.org/W4403137571","https://openalex.org/W4404579307"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semantic":[0],"clarity":[1],"and":[2,16,28,54,75,80,90,115,118,133,177,203,219],"standardization":[3],"in":[4,24,192],"representing":[5],"dental":[6,61,101,216],"restoration":[7,62,102,217],"materials":[8,87,103,202,218],"are":[9],"essential":[10],"for":[11,224],"ensuring":[12],"interoperability":[13],"across":[14],"research":[15],"clinical":[17,73,189],"settings.":[18],"However,":[19],"existing":[20],"ontologies,":[21],"including":[22],"those":[23],"the":[25,51,126,134,143,183,198,212],"Open":[26],"Biological":[27,130],"Biomedical":[29],"Ontology":[30,136,145],"(OBO)":[31],"Foundry,":[32],"provide":[33],"minimal":[34],"coverage":[35],"of":[36,50,100,123,129,185,201,215],"this":[37],"clinically":[38],"relevant":[39],"domain.":[40],"Guided":[41],"by":[42,88],"OBO":[43],"Foundry":[44],"principles,":[45],"developed":[46],"an":[47],"ontological":[48],"extension":[49],"Oral":[52],"Health":[53],"Disease":[55],"(OHD)":[56],"ontology":[57,94,159,173,210],"to":[58,71,85],"formally":[59],"represent":[60],"materials.":[63],"The":[64,92,167,207],"modeling":[65],"process":[66],"included":[67],"iterative":[68],"expert":[69],"input":[70],"ensure":[72],"accuracy":[74],"precise":[76],"terminology.":[77],"Logical":[78],"definitions":[79],"subclass":[81],"hierarchies":[82],"were":[83],"created":[84],"classify":[86],"composition":[89],"microstructure.":[91],"extended":[93,208],"introduces":[95],"a":[96,193,221],"logically":[97],"structured":[98],"taxonomy":[99],"using":[104],"genus-differentia":[105],"definitions.":[106],"Its":[107],"class":[108,124],"hierarchy":[109],"aligns":[110],"with":[111,150],"domain-specific":[112],"classification":[113],"systems":[114],"captures":[116],"current":[117],"emerging":[119],"material":[120,165],"types.":[121],"Reuse":[122],"from":[125,142,172],"Chemical":[127],"Entities":[128],"Interest":[131],"(ChEBI)":[132],"Environment":[135],"(ENVO)":[137],"as":[138,140],"well":[139],"relations":[141],"Relation":[144],"(RO)":[146],"supports":[147],"semantic":[148,213],"integration":[149],"related":[151],"biomedical":[152],"ontologies.":[153],"This":[154,180],"work":[155],"highlights":[156],"how":[157],"domain-informed":[158],"design":[160],"can":[161],"effectively":[162],"capture":[163,184],"complex":[164],"knowledge.":[166],"extensive":[168],"collaboration":[169],"integrates":[170],"expertise":[171],"engineers,":[174],"academic":[175],"researchers,":[176],"practicing":[178],"clinicians.":[179],"approach":[181],"enables":[182],"intricate,":[186],"often-disregarded":[187],"real":[188],"factors,":[190],"resulting":[191],"model":[194],"that":[195],"reflects":[196],"both":[197],"structural":[199],"properties":[200],"their":[204],"practical":[205],"use.":[206],"OHD":[209],"improves":[211],"representation":[214],"provides":[220],"scalable":[222],"foundation":[223],"advancing":[225],"oral":[226],"health":[227],"informatics.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T09:01:20.584952","created_date":"2026-04-17T00:00:00"}