{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793104901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13326-018-0176-y","title":"DMTO: a realistic ontology for standard diabetes mellitus treatment","display_name":"DMTO: a realistic ontology for standard diabetes mellitus treatment","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793104901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13326-018-0176-y","mag":"2793104901","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29409535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13326-018-0176-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13326-018-0176-y","pdf_url":"https://jbiomedsem.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13326-018-0176-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172276550","display_name":"Journal of Biomedical Semantics","issn_l":"2041-1480","issn":["2041-1480"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Semantics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jbiomedsem.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13326-018-0176-y","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052265483","display_name":"Shaker El\u2013Sappagh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-1477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207547235","display_name":"Benha University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tn5ee41","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaker El-Sappagh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Benha University, Banha Mansura Road, Meit Ghamr - Benha, Banha, Al Qalyubia Governorate, 3000-104, Egypt. shaker_elsapagh@yahoo.com","Information Systems Department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Benha University, Banha Mansura Road, Meit Ghamr - Benha, Banha, Al Qalyubia Governorate, 3000-104, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Benha University, Banha Mansura Road, Meit Ghamr - Benha, Banha, Al Qalyubia Governorate, 3000-104, Egypt. shaker_elsapagh@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Benha University, Banha Mansura Road, Meit Ghamr - Benha, Banha, Al Qalyubia Governorate, 3000-104, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009184228","display_name":"Daehan Kwak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5614-0190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47449453","display_name":"Kean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wzzqn13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47449453"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daehan Kwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Kean University, Union, NJ, 07083, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kean University, Union, NJ, 07083, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47449453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028787159","display_name":"Farman Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9420-1588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farman Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Nam-gu, Incheon, 22212, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Nam-gu, Incheon, 22212, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kyung-Sup Kwak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung-Sup Kwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Nam-gu, Incheon, 22212, South Korea. kskwak@inha.ac.kr","Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Nam-gu, Incheon, 22212, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Nam-gu, Incheon, 22212, South Korea. kskwak@inha.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Nam-gu, Incheon, 22212, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052265483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"],"apc_list":{"value":1190,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1459},"apc_paid":{"value":1190,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1459},"fwci":3.8974,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94616475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"8","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.5260000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.5260000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.40220001339912415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.8149856925010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7647140026092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-biomedical-ontologies","display_name":"Open Biomedical Ontologies","score":0.6927264332771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-ontology","display_name":"Upper ontology","score":0.6313437223434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-ontology","display_name":"Process ontology","score":0.5902153253555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-based-data-integration","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","score":0.5440433025360107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.5257723331451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-ontology-language","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","score":0.4993135929107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.45980823040008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suggested-upper-merged-ontology","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","score":0.4434681534767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prot\u00e9g\u00e9","display_name":"Prot\u00e9g\u00e9","score":0.4396294057369232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.43387582898139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-components","display_name":"Ontology components","score":0.4287313222885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.4139937162399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.39291495084762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3458654284477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2897360026836395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1995682418346405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.8149856925010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7647140026092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137982476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7072326","display_name":"Open Biomedical Ontologies","level":5,"score":0.6927264332771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78726541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882785","display_name":"Upper ontology","level":3,"score":0.6313437223434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137003198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247296","display_name":"Process ontology","level":3,"score":0.5902153253555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22550185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095047","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","level":3,"score":0.5440433025360107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.5257723331451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101230327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826165","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","level":3,"score":0.4993135929107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.45980823040008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50971890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7635093","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","level":4,"score":0.4434681534767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779247653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2066865","display_name":"Prot\u00e9g\u00e9","level":3,"score":0.4396294057369232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.43387582898139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154210476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095057","display_name":"Ontology components","level":5,"score":0.4287313222885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.4139937162399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.39291495084762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3458654284477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2897360026836395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1995682418346405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064229","descriptor_name":"Biological Ontologies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064229","descriptor_name":"Biological Ontologies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064229","descriptor_name":"Biological Ontologies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064229","descriptor_name":"Biological Ontologies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064229","descriptor_name":"Biological Ontologies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13326-018-0176-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13326-018-0176-y","pdf_url":"https://jbiomedsem.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13326-018-0176-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172276550","display_name":"Journal of Biomedical Semantics","issn_l":"2041-1480","issn":["2041-1480"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Semantics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29409535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29409535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of biomedical semantics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:716148753e7f4fcea1147e3a2281730a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/716148753e7f4fcea1147e3a2281730a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Semantics, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-30 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5800094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5800094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Biomed Semantics","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.25504/fairsharing.jtz0dv","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25504/fairsharing.jtz0dv","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053452","display_name":"FAIRsharing.org","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13326-018-0176-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13326-018-0176-y","pdf_url":"https://jbiomedsem.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13326-018-0176-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172276550","display_name":"Journal of Biomedical Semantics","issn_l":"2041-1480","issn":["2041-1480"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Semantics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5144557697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2017R1A2B2012337","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5735493478","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017R1A2B2012337","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325716","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2793104901.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2793104901.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11290218","https://openalex.org/W69419331","https://openalex.org/W101055837","https://openalex.org/W150080817","https://openalex.org/W157071333","https://openalex.org/W181978881","https://openalex.org/W242405198","https://openalex.org/W613904371","https://openalex.org/W762501897","https://openalex.org/W823728440","https://openalex.org/W1482585805","https://openalex.org/W1494821105","https://openalex.org/W1562643504","https://openalex.org/W1582613892","https://openalex.org/W1802346448","https://openalex.org/W1943172327","https://openalex.org/W1967653863","https://openalex.org/W1970499406","https://openalex.org/W1970573278","https://openalex.org/W1973227877","https://openalex.org/W1983174854","https://openalex.org/W1985702078","https://openalex.org/W1988570256","https://openalex.org/W1990338927","https://openalex.org/W2001169684","https://openalex.org/W2004166947","https://openalex.org/W2007106708","https://openalex.org/W2008629522","https://openalex.org/W2012088606","https://openalex.org/W2018131536","https://openalex.org/W2023511826","https://openalex.org/W2034318713","https://openalex.org/W2035069781","https://openalex.org/W2042037135","https://openalex.org/W2049774671","https://openalex.org/W2058049637","https://openalex.org/W2059158127","https://openalex.org/W2062941446","https://openalex.org/W2073010261","https://openalex.org/W2084112611","https://openalex.org/W2091963680","https://openalex.org/W2096455952","https://openalex.org/W2100515808","https://openalex.org/W2108049475","https://openalex.org/W2111876001","https://openalex.org/W2122908662","https://openalex.org/W2123956947","https://openalex.org/W2130416870","https://openalex.org/W2134826482","https://openalex.org/W2137005667","https://openalex.org/W2139668985","https://openalex.org/W2143266193","https://openalex.org/W2147972594","https://openalex.org/W2154829072","https://openalex.org/W2155718802","https://openalex.org/W2157631839","https://openalex.org/W2160088494","https://openalex.org/W2161227112","https://openalex.org/W2164946884","https://openalex.org/W2165352952","https://openalex.org/W2167056249","https://openalex.org/W2186627849","https://openalex.org/W2238983205","https://openalex.org/W2270013607","https://openalex.org/W2300687415","https://openalex.org/W2304833697","https://openalex.org/W2325754242","https://openalex.org/W2346890176","https://openalex.org/W2396294170","https://openalex.org/W2417173111","https://openalex.org/W2491094274","https://openalex.org/W2515300303","https://openalex.org/W2519041430","https://openalex.org/W2523817174","https://openalex.org/W2539912138","https://openalex.org/W2580352794","https://openalex.org/W2592382322","https://openalex.org/W2639589179","https://openalex.org/W2727101894","https://openalex.org/W2752417653","https://openalex.org/W2789732774","https://openalex.org/W2793104901","https://openalex.org/W2914653072","https://openalex.org/W3101974058","https://openalex.org/W6600453188"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143120592","https://openalex.org/W1506177826","https://openalex.org/W2726617685","https://openalex.org/W2302930475","https://openalex.org/W2732632690","https://openalex.org/W2950032654","https://openalex.org/W72173000","https://openalex.org/W2124230432","https://openalex.org/W178948522","https://openalex.org/W2395648879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Treatment":[1,94],"of":[2,31,42,61,66,88,127,178,221,241,260],"type":[3],"2":[4,201],"diabetes":[5],"mellitus":[6],"(T2DM)":[7],"is":[8,45,78,113,169,191,204,252,278],"a":[9,70,79,98,114,284],"complex":[10],"problem.":[11],"A":[12],"clinical":[13],"decision":[14],"support":[15],"system":[16],"(CDSS)":[17],"based":[18,170],"on":[19,171],"massive":[20],"and":[21,34,75,105,117,122,137,150,153,168,183,203,235,256,274,290],"distributed":[22,291],"electronic":[23],"health":[24],"record":[25],"data":[26],"can":[27,52],"facilitate":[28],"the":[29,64,85,89,119,123,158,163,176,179,184,208,269],"automation":[30],"this":[32,244],"process":[33],"enhance":[35],"its":[36,46],"accuracy.":[37],"The":[38,57,218,250],"most":[39,124,258,270],"important":[40],"component":[41],"any":[43],"CDSS":[44,292],"knowledge":[47,50,107,129,285],"base.":[48],"This":[49,82],"base":[51,286],"be":[53,281],"formulated":[54],"using":[55],"ontologies.":[56],"formal":[58],"description":[59],"logic":[60],"ontology":[62,77,116,251],"supports":[63],"inference":[65],"hidden":[67],"knowledge.":[68],"Building":[69],"complete,":[71],"coherent,":[72],"consistent,":[73],"interoperable,":[74],"sharable":[76],"challenge.":[80],"RESULTS:":[81],"paper":[83],"introduces":[84],"first":[86],"version":[87,220],"newly":[90],"constructed":[91],"Diabetes":[92],"Mellitus":[93],"Ontology":[95,182,185,198],"(DMTO)":[96],"as":[97,262,264,283],"basis":[99],"for":[100,186,211,243,287],"shared-semantics,":[101],"domain-specific,":[102],"standard,":[103],"machine-readable,":[104],"interoperable":[106],"relevant":[108],"to":[109,157,246,254,280],"T2DM":[110,131,261],"treatment.":[111],"It":[112,155],"comprehensive":[115],"provides":[118],"highest":[120],"coverage":[121],"complete":[125],"picture":[126],"coded":[128],"about":[130],"patients'":[132],"current":[133,219],"conditions,":[134],"previous":[135],"profiles,":[136],"T2DM-related":[138],"aspects,":[139],"including":[140],"complications,":[141],"symptoms,":[142],"lab":[143],"tests,":[144],"interactions,":[145],"treatment":[146],"plan":[147],"(TP)":[148],"frameworks,":[149],"glucose-related":[151],"diseases":[152],"medications.":[154],"adheres":[156],"design":[159],"principles":[160,177],"recommended":[161],"by":[162],"Open":[164],"Biomedical":[165,212],"Ontologies":[166],"Foundry":[167],"ontological":[172],"realism":[173],"that":[174],"follows":[175],"Basic":[180],"Formal":[181],"General":[187],"Medical":[188],"Science.":[189],"DMTO":[190,222,277],"implemented":[192],"under":[193],"Prot\u00e9g\u00e9":[194],"5.0":[195],"in":[196],"Web":[197],"Language":[199],"(OWL)":[200],"format":[202],"publicly":[205],"available":[206],"through":[207],"National":[209],"Center":[210],"Ontology's":[213],"BioPortal":[214],"at":[215],"http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/DMTO":[216],".":[217],"includes":[223],"more":[224],"than":[225],"10,700":[226],"classes,":[227],"277":[228],"relations,":[229],"39,425":[230],"annotations,":[231],"214":[232],"semantic":[233],"rules,":[234],"62,974":[236],"axioms.":[237],"We":[238],"provide":[239],"proof":[240],"concept":[242],"approach":[245],"modeling":[247],"TPs.":[248],"CONCLUSION:":[249],"able":[253],"collect":[255],"analyze":[257],"features":[259],"well":[263],"customize":[265],"chronic":[266],"TPs":[267],"with":[268],"appropriate":[271],"drugs,":[272],"foods,":[273],"physical":[275],"exercises.":[276],"ready":[279],"used":[282],"semantically":[288],"intelligent":[289],"systems.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}