{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400227391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-024-00874-5","title":"Application of machine reading comprehension techniques for named entity recognition in materials science","display_name":"Application of machine reading comprehension techniques for named entity recognition in materials science","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400227391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-024-00874-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38956728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13321-024-00874-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-024-00874-5","pdf_url":"https://jcheminf.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13321-024-00874-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180838163","display_name":"Journal of Cheminformatics","issn_l":"1758-2946","issn":["1758-2946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cheminformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jcheminf.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13321-024-00874-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103142794","display_name":"Zihui Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zihui Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100836264","display_name":"Liqiang He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqiang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101390636","display_name":"Yuhang Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101782731","display_name":"Andi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1677-3553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100611977","display_name":"Zhiwen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3123-8885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100682226","display_name":"Siwei Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siwei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101400235","display_name":"Yang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-4677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114973727","display_name":"Yan He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-7030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China. heyan129@gdut.edu.cn","School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China. heyan129@gdut.edu.cn","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074977205","display_name":"Xujie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-4287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xujie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China. liuxujie@gdut.edu.cn","School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China. liuxujie@gdut.edu.cn","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103142794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"],"apc_list":{"value":1290,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1582},"apc_paid":{"value":1290,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1582},"fwci":1.6778,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86147687,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"76","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8336237668991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6884158253669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6502037644386292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.6240973472595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.5358940362930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5218197703361511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entity-linking","display_name":"Entity linking","score":0.5178173184394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.47512489557266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.46021947264671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44334128499031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.42818599939346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33025407791137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.1988253891468048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8336237668991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6884158253669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6502037644386292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.6240973472595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5358940362930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5218197703361511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96711827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17012245","display_name":"Entity linking","level":3,"score":0.5178173184394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.47512489557266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.46021947264671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44334128499031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.42818599939346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33025407791137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.1988253891468048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13321-024-00874-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-024-00874-5","pdf_url":"https://jcheminf.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13321-024-00874-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180838163","display_name":"Journal of Cheminformatics","issn_l":"1758-2946","issn":["1758-2946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cheminformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38956728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38956728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cheminformatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11220966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11220966","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11220966/pdf/13321_2024_Article_874.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Cheminform","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:39d66da1f66841ed9fc82acc8a585694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/39d66da1f66841ed9fc82acc8a585694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cheminformatics, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13321-024-00874-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-024-00874-5","pdf_url":"https://jcheminf.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13321-024-00874-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180838163","display_name":"Journal of Cheminformatics","issn_l":"1758-2946","issn":["1758-2946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cheminformatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1477544716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Guangdong","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2335748093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51501067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3569266497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20220101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4488680036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4544913680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.32171314","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5443970003","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A1515010671","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5873519804","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202201010371","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G819640505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32171314","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8955107213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Major","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400227391.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520377376","https://openalex.org/W2101553882","https://openalex.org/W2141869602","https://openalex.org/W2149369282","https://openalex.org/W2166468803","https://openalex.org/W2169491861","https://openalex.org/W2414378847","https://openalex.org/W2488984245","https://openalex.org/W2521709538","https://openalex.org/W2528773445","https://openalex.org/W2769387903","https://openalex.org/W2890830728","https://openalex.org/W2911489562","https://openalex.org/W2949922292","https://openalex.org/W2962739339","https://openalex.org/W2962881743","https://openalex.org/W2963140597","https://openalex.org/W2964864162","https://openalex.org/W2970771982","https://openalex.org/W2970813009","https://openalex.org/W2971258845","https://openalex.org/W2997394673","https://openalex.org/W3034949140","https://openalex.org/W3035625205","https://openalex.org/W3105491236","https://openalex.org/W3137481621","https://openalex.org/W3157876196","https://openalex.org/W3201869313","https://openalex.org/W3208687975","https://openalex.org/W4214535912","https://openalex.org/W4253573210","https://openalex.org/W4283585122","https://openalex.org/W4362640271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186562580","https://openalex.org/W3198729192","https://openalex.org/W4255258373","https://openalex.org/W3000685722","https://openalex.org/W2593907245","https://openalex.org/W2520117834","https://openalex.org/W3133906981","https://openalex.org/W3006227201","https://openalex.org/W3160627956","https://openalex.org/W3091569222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Materials":[0],"science":[1,91,169,260],"is":[2,40],"an":[3,241],"interdisciplinary":[4],"field":[5,27,63,226,257],"that":[6,245],"studies":[7],"the":[8,26,62,99,103,116,132,143,151,161,183,225,233,247,256,263],"properties,":[9],"structures,":[10],"and":[11,105,164,188,198,209,221,230,249,280],"behaviors":[12],"of":[13,19,28,64,134,145,160,193,227,235,251,258],"different":[14],"materials.":[15],"A":[16],"large":[17],"amount":[18],"scientific":[20],"literature":[21],"contains":[22],"rich":[23],"knowledge":[24,76,174,219,278],"in":[25,61,71,89,102,201,224,255],"materials":[29,65,168,228,259],"science,":[30,66,229],"but":[31],"manually":[32],"analyzing":[33],"these":[34],"papers":[35],"to":[36,96,114],"find":[37],"material-related":[38],"data":[39,222,282],"a":[41,52,121,156,268],"daunting":[42],"task.":[43,126],"In":[44],"information":[45,101,163,208],"processing,":[46],"named":[47,86],"entity":[48,87,253],"recognition":[49,88],"(NER)":[50],"plays":[51],"crucial":[53],"role":[54],"as":[55,74],"it":[56,141],"can":[57,130],"automatically":[58],"extract":[59,108],"entities":[60,138],"which":[67],"have":[68,239],"significant":[69],"value":[70],"tasks":[72,93],"such":[73],"building":[75],"graphs.":[77],"The":[78],"typically":[79],"used":[80],"sequence":[81,117,264],"labeling":[82,118,265],"methods":[83],"for":[84,155,218,276],"traditional":[85],"material":[90,236],"(MatNER)":[92],"often":[94],"fail":[95],"fully":[97],"utilize":[98],"semantic":[100,165,207],"dataset":[104],"cannot":[106],"effectively":[107,129,205],"nested":[109,211],"entities.":[110],"Herein,":[111],"we":[112],"proposed":[113],"convert":[115],"task":[119,266],"into":[120,142,267],"machine":[122],"reading":[123],"comprehension":[124],"(MRC)":[125],"MRC":[127,152,202,269],"method":[128,244],"solve":[131],"challenge":[133],"extracting":[135,210],"multiple":[136,147],"overlapping":[137],"by":[139,171,261],"transforming":[140,262],"form":[144],"answering":[146],"independent":[148],"questions.":[149],"Moreover,":[150],"framework":[153],"allows":[154],"more":[157],"comprehensive":[158],"understanding":[159],"contextual":[162],"relationships":[166],"within":[167],"literature,":[170],"integrating":[172],"prior":[173],"from":[175],"queries.":[176],"State-of-the-art":[177],"(SOTA)":[178],"performance":[179],"was":[180],"achieved":[181],"on":[182],"Matscholar,":[184],"BC4CHEMD,":[185],"NLMChem,":[186],"SOFC,":[187],"SOFC-Slot":[189],"datasets,":[190],"with":[191],"F1-scores":[192],"89.64%,":[194],"94.30%,":[195],"85.89%,":[196],"85.95%,":[197],"71.73%,":[199],"respectively":[200],"approach.":[203],"By":[204],"utilizing":[206],"entities,":[212],"this":[213,271],"approach":[214,272],"holds":[215],"great":[216],"significance":[217],"extraction":[220,254],"analysis":[223,283],"thus":[231],"accelerating":[232],"development":[234],"science.Scientific":[237],"contributionWe":[238],"developed":[240],"innovative":[242],"NER":[243],"enhances":[246],"efficiency":[248],"accuracy":[250],"automatic":[252],"task,":[270],"provides":[273],"robust":[274],"support":[275],"constructing":[277],"graphs":[279],"other":[281],"tasks.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
