{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164923066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-021-00132-z","title":"Towards a Verification-Driven Iterative Development of Software for Safety-Critical Cyber-Physical Systems","display_name":"Towards a Verification-Driven Iterative Development of Software for Safety-Critical Cyber-Physical Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164923066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-021-00132-z","mag":"3164923066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13174-021-00132-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-021-00132-z","pdf_url":"https://jisajournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13174-021-00132-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1250476","display_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","issn_l":"1867-4828","issn":["1867-4828","1869-0238"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jisajournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13174-021-00132-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078919695","display_name":"Marjan Sirjani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-0987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123185442","display_name":"Reykjav\u00edk University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2kyx68","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123185442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["IS","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marjan Sirjani","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-0987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123185442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062626830","display_name":"Luciana Provenzano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciana Provenzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008146469","display_name":"Sara Abbaspour Asadollah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5058-7351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Abbaspour Asadollah","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063443669","display_name":"Mahshid Helali Moghadam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-1463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahshid Helali Moghadam","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004738250","display_name":"Mehrdad Saadatmand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1512-0844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrdad Saadatmand","raw_affiliation_strings":["RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078919695"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123185442","https://openalex.org/I82509713"],"apc_list":{"value":1490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1490},"apc_paid":{"value":1490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1490},"fwci":0.521,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72402742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8321097493171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.7784279584884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.5453245043754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5397305488586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.5084304213523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.47608819603919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4719107449054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4246375262737274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.420475035905838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.4137551784515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3644331395626068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.35650989413261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.33457648754119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13152435421943665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8321097493171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.7784279584884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.5453245043754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5397305488586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.5084304213523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.47608819603919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4719107449054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4246375262737274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.420475035905838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.4137551784515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3644331395626068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.35650989413261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.33457648754119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13152435421943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13174-021-00132-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-021-00132-z","pdf_url":"https://jisajournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13174-021-00132-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1250476","display_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","issn_l":"1867-4828","issn":["1867-4828","1869-0238"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6f6379784c1d4344ae9e816fc36f272b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6f6379784c1d4344ae9e816fc36f272b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-29 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13174-021-00132-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-021-00132-z","pdf_url":"https://jisajournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13174-021-00132-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1250476","display_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","issn_l":"1867-4828","issn":["1867-4828","1869-0238"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313144","display_name":"ITEA","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320940","display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r\u00a0Strategisk Forskning","ror":"https://ror.org/044wr7g58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321759","display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r Kunskaps- och Kompetensutveckling","ror":"https://ror.org/02cbq7e25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325600","display_name":"ITEA3","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327360","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalens h\u00f6gskola","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164923066.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164923066.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92021045","https://openalex.org/W1516497916","https://openalex.org/W1541540802","https://openalex.org/W1547364372","https://openalex.org/W1559012732","https://openalex.org/W1680493089","https://openalex.org/W1805171086","https://openalex.org/W1974645617","https://openalex.org/W1977321274","https://openalex.org/W2000947342","https://openalex.org/W2001289891","https://openalex.org/W2031504906","https://openalex.org/W2072399294","https://openalex.org/W2101431901","https://openalex.org/W2111843034","https://openalex.org/W2115505335","https://openalex.org/W2124803650","https://openalex.org/W2134593035","https://openalex.org/W2134991157","https://openalex.org/W2169239645","https://openalex.org/W2171958237","https://openalex.org/W2286791193","https://openalex.org/W2293702630","https://openalex.org/W2334693167","https://openalex.org/W2442514026","https://openalex.org/W2492375137","https://openalex.org/W2572880003","https://openalex.org/W2755894872","https://openalex.org/W2763172523","https://openalex.org/W2769171049","https://openalex.org/W2770511170","https://openalex.org/W2774565010","https://openalex.org/W2786131382","https://openalex.org/W2790644225","https://openalex.org/W2808317661","https://openalex.org/W2809374126","https://openalex.org/W2883235744","https://openalex.org/W2889279823","https://openalex.org/W2895615573","https://openalex.org/W2945698810","https://openalex.org/W2954661535","https://openalex.org/W2964176225","https://openalex.org/W2982362469","https://openalex.org/W2982511873","https://openalex.org/W3005159551","https://openalex.org/W3034504497","https://openalex.org/W3040513030","https://openalex.org/W3043074253","https://openalex.org/W3082491627","https://openalex.org/W3124414004","https://openalex.org/W3140211386","https://openalex.org/W4205759361","https://openalex.org/W4206245103","https://openalex.org/W4239249613","https://openalex.org/W4247323262","https://openalex.org/W4250516408","https://openalex.org/W6762540699","https://openalex.org/W6770201612","https://openalex.org/W6829932434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360304673","https://openalex.org/W4312733571","https://openalex.org/W2006962382","https://openalex.org/W2152752131","https://openalex.org/W2149716943","https://openalex.org/W4315606162","https://openalex.org/W161255303","https://openalex.org/W2037121848","https://openalex.org/W1544097700","https://openalex.org/W2340807904"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Software":[1],"systems":[2,18,52,83,91],"are":[3,14,19,84,124,129,159,168,195],"complicated,":[4],"and":[5,8,27,88,114,136,161,164,192,204,223,230],"the":[6,34,49,54,118,133,145,180,187,190,198,202,207,216,220,224,228,233],"scientific":[7],"engineering":[9],"methodologies":[10],"for":[11,32,107,218],"software":[12,39],"development":[13],"relatively":[15],"young.":[16],"Cyber-physical":[17,82],"now":[20],"in":[21,152,166],"every":[22],"corner":[23],"of":[24,37,51,56,63,127,156,189,209,232],"our":[25],"lives,":[26],"we":[28,68],"need":[29],"robust":[30],"methods":[31],"handling":[33],"ever-increasing":[35],"complexity":[36,50],"their":[38],"systems.":[40],"Model-Driven":[41],"Development":[42],"is":[43,105,140],"a":[44,70,74],"promising":[45],"approach":[46,72],"to":[47,142,178],"tackle":[48],"through":[53],"concept":[55],"abstraction,":[57],"enabling":[58],"analysis":[59],"at":[60,197],"earlier":[61],"phases":[62],"development.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66,205],"paper,":[67],"propose":[69],"model-driven":[71],"with":[73,92,101],"focus":[75],"on":[76],"guaranteeing":[77],"safety":[78],"using":[79],"formal":[80,108,221],"verification.":[81,109],"distributed,":[85],"concurrent,":[86],"asynchronous":[87],"event-based":[89],"reactive":[90],"timing":[93],"constraints.":[94],"The":[95,170,183,212],"actor-based":[96],"textual":[97],"modeling":[98],"language,":[99],"Rebeca,":[100],"model":[102,138],"checking":[103,139],"support":[104],"used":[106,141,177],"Starting":[110],"from":[111,132],"structured":[112,134],"requirements":[113,167],"system":[115],"architecture":[116],"design":[117],"behavioral":[119],"models,":[120,123,222],"including":[121,201],"Rebeca":[122,184],"built.":[125],"Properties":[126],"interest":[128],"also":[130],"derived":[131],"requirements,":[135,219],"then":[137,175],"formally":[143,171],"verify":[144],"properties.":[146],"This":[147],"process":[148],"can":[149,174],"be":[150,176],"performed":[151],"iterations":[153],"until":[154],"satisfaction":[155],"desired":[157],"properties":[158],"ensured,":[160],"possible":[162],"ambiguities":[163],"inconsistencies":[165],"resolved.":[169],"verified":[172],"models":[173,185,217],"develop":[179],"executable":[181,210,225],"code.":[182,211],"include":[186],"details":[188],"signals":[191],"messages":[193],"that":[194],"passed":[196],"network":[199],"level":[200],"timing,":[203],"facilitates":[206],"generation":[208],"natural":[213],"mappings":[214],"among":[215],"code":[226],"improve":[227],"effectiveness":[229],"efficiency":[231],"approach.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
