{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2735000627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-017-0060-5","title":"Greening emerging IT technologies: techniques and practices","display_name":"Greening emerging IT technologies: techniques and practices","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2735000627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-017-0060-5","mag":"2735000627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13174-017-0060-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-017-0060-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1250476","display_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","issn_l":"1867-4828","issn":["1867-4828","1869-0238"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-017-0060-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005864005","display_name":"Junaid Shuja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0726-5311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junaid Shuja","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, University Road, Abbottabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, University Road, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960","https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070463938","display_name":"Raja Wasim Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-2654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raja Wasim Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, University Road, Abbottabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, University Road, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960","https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091401182","display_name":"Abdullah Gani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-020X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Gani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Mobile Cloud Computing Research (C4MCCR), FSKTM, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Mobile Cloud Computing Research (C4MCCR), FSKTM, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049875605","display_name":"Abdelmuttlib Ibrahim Abdalla Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2966-097X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelmuttlib Ibrahim Abdalla Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Mobile Cloud Computing Research (C4MCCR), FSKTM, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Mobile Cloud Computing Research (C4MCCR), FSKTM, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080193169","display_name":"Aisha Siddiqa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-758X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisha Siddiqa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Mobile Cloud Computing Research (C4MCCR), FSKTM, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Mobile Cloud Computing Research (C4MCCR), FSKTM, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032408801","display_name":"Kashif Nisar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8092-4665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","display_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","ror":"https://ror.org/040v70252","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashif Nisar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Informatics, University Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Informatics, University Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003909640","display_name":"Samee U. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5640-4942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samee U. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, Fargo, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, Fargo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015993565","display_name":"Albert Y. Zomaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-1059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Y. Zomaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technologies, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technologies, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005864005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656","https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4457,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93122306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6397457122802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.473489373922348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-applications","display_name":"Computer Applications","score":0.45623207092285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08503279089927673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6397457122802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.473489373922348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545109879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157412","display_name":"Computer Applications","level":2,"score":0.45623207092285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08503279089927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13174-017-0060-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-017-0060-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1250476","display_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","issn_l":"1867-4828","issn":["1867-4828","1869-0238"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9e0020536f804d7ea3f0784cfe7aa6f0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9e0020536f804d7ea3f0784cfe7aa6f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13174-017-0060-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-017-0060-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1250476","display_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","issn_l":"1867-4828","issn":["1867-4828","1869-0238"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","display_name":"Universiti Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329006","display_name":"Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/05v8z6a72"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155758722","https://openalex.org/W1497333239","https://openalex.org/W1518114010","https://openalex.org/W1615103777","https://openalex.org/W1729515835","https://openalex.org/W1751458545","https://openalex.org/W1905242396","https://openalex.org/W1984511722","https://openalex.org/W1987529968","https://openalex.org/W1988553127","https://openalex.org/W1991971657","https://openalex.org/W1994016811","https://openalex.org/W2003057159","https://openalex.org/W2011030746","https://openalex.org/W2011611076","https://openalex.org/W2013944848","https://openalex.org/W2017623265","https://openalex.org/W2025911229","https://openalex.org/W2026676775","https://openalex.org/W2029091717","https://openalex.org/W2030772244","https://openalex.org/W2044002104","https://openalex.org/W2067453331","https://openalex.org/W2072534270","https://openalex.org/W2072750586","https://openalex.org/W2085045858","https://openalex.org/W2096356985","https://openalex.org/W2125620840","https://openalex.org/W2144180575","https://openalex.org/W2144292363","https://openalex.org/W2144554277","https://openalex.org/W2144628693","https://openalex.org/W2145625823","https://openalex.org/W2146783711","https://openalex.org/W2161237832","https://openalex.org/W2163449191","https://openalex.org/W2163978189","https://openalex.org/W2167505895","https://openalex.org/W2168780914","https://openalex.org/W2171212066","https://openalex.org/W2171895522","https://openalex.org/W2176009271","https://openalex.org/W2182656468","https://openalex.org/W2257148396","https://openalex.org/W2260783129","https://openalex.org/W2290020220","https://openalex.org/W2296741630","https://openalex.org/W2315342500","https://openalex.org/W2316418280","https://openalex.org/W2335024046","https://openalex.org/W2335029765","https://openalex.org/W2337976471","https://openalex.org/W2344774798","https://openalex.org/W2345425435","https://openalex.org/W2464340264","https://openalex.org/W2484773337","https://openalex.org/W2536380892","https://openalex.org/W2546677102","https://openalex.org/W3100990548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W4313402739","https://openalex.org/W2015617396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58,156],"tremendous":[1],"increase":[2,17],"in":[3,9,18,82,123,153],"global":[4,19],"industrial":[5],"activity":[6],"has":[7,28,54],"resulted":[8],"high":[10],"utilization":[11],"of":[12,33,41,50,64,96,104,120,133,141,183],"natural":[13],"energy":[14,48],"resources":[15,122],"and":[16,43,67,88,106,117,131,162,167],"warming":[20],"over":[21],"the":[22,38,46,51,62,80,93,97,102,115,146,163,175,179],"last":[23],"few":[24],"decades.":[25],"Meanwhile,":[26],"computing":[27,42,59,90,98,121,143,161],"become":[29],"a":[30,139],"popular":[31],"utility":[32],"modern":[34],"human":[35],"lifestyle.":[36],"With":[37],"increased":[39,56],"popularity":[40],"IT":[44,52,84,148,185],"services,":[45],"corresponding":[47],"consumption":[49],"industry":[53,99],"also":[55],"rapidly.":[57],"community":[60],"realizes":[61],"importance":[63],"green":[65,142,160,166,181],"measures":[66],"provides":[68],"technological":[69],"solutions":[70],"that":[71,150],"lead":[72],"to":[73,100],"its":[74],"energy-aware":[75],"operations":[76,182],"along":[77],"with":[78],"facilitating":[79],"same":[81],"other":[83],"enabled":[85],"industries.":[86],"Green":[87],"sustainable":[89],"practices":[91,105,158],"review":[92,140],"environmental":[94],"impact":[95],"encourage":[101],"adoption":[103],"technologies":[107,149],"for":[108,159],"efficient":[109,118,180],"operations.":[110],"\u201cGreen":[111],"Computing\u201d":[112],"paradigm":[113],"advocates":[114],"energy-proportional":[116],"usage":[119],"all":[124],"emerging":[125,147,184],"technologies,":[126],"such":[127],"as":[128],"Big":[129],"Data":[130],"Internet":[132],"Things":[134],"(IoT).":[135],"This":[136],"article":[137],"presents":[138],"techniques":[144],"amidst":[145],"are":[151],"evident":[152],"our":[154],"society.":[155],"best":[157],"trade-off":[164],"between":[165],"high-performance":[168],"policies":[169],"is":[170],"debated.":[171],"Further,":[172],"we":[173],"discuss":[174],"imminent":[176],"challenges":[177],"facing":[178],"technologies.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-01T08:55:55.761014","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}