{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1596655960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-015-0028-2","title":"Lessons learned from applying social network analysis on an industrial Free/Libre/Open Source Software ecosystem","display_name":"Lessons learned from applying social network analysis on an industrial Free/Libre/Open Source Software ecosystem","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1596655960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-015-0028-2","mag":"1596655960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13174-015-0028-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-015-0028-2","pdf_url":"https://jisajournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13174-015-0028-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1250476","display_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","issn_l":"1867-4828","issn":["1867-4828","1869-0238"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jisajournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13174-015-0028-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jose Teixeira","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jose Teixeira","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics (TSE), University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics (TSE), University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gregorio Robles","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2960094004","display_name":"Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0111es613","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2960094004","https://openalex.org/I4210139293"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregorio Robles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bitergia S.L., Avenida Gregorio Peces Barba, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, 28918, Spain","Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Camino del Molino s/n, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, 28943, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bitergia S.L., Avenida Gregorio Peces Barba, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, 28918, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2960094004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Camino del Molino s/n, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, 28943, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jes\u00fas M. Gonz\u00e1lez-Barahona","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2960094004","display_name":"Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0111es613","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2960094004","https://openalex.org/I4210139293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jes\u00fas M. Gonz\u00e1lez-Barahona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bitergia S.L., Avenida Gregorio Peces Barba, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, 28918, Spain","Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Camino del Molino s/n, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, 28943, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bitergia S.L., Avenida Gregorio Peces Barba, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, 28918, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2960094004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Camino del Molino s/n, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, 28943, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7287,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96778467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.03189999982714653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.026000000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coopetition","display_name":"Coopetition","score":0.6877999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.5266000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue-model","display_name":"Revenue model","score":0.5152999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5060999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis","display_name":"Social network analysis","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.48919999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.4844000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.4235999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","score":0.41819998621940613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777216475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615782","display_name":"Coopetition","level":3,"score":0.6877999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5924000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5266000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91887955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362092","display_name":"Revenue model","level":3,"score":0.5152999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5060999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5033000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.48919999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.4844000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4390999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.4235999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.41819998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.40950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.39969998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.38370001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167908162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870119","display_name":"Business ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148415826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469997","display_name":"Open innovation","level":2,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175133352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254596","display_name":"Software as a service","level":4,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182500959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551380","display_name":"Social software engineering","level":5,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96219163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649124","display_name":"Network effect","level":2,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108383078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7096399","display_name":"Open platform","level":3,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777381677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615985","display_name":"Social software","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198140048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859422","display_name":"Software versioning","level":3,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171981572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554239","display_name":"Software analytics","level":5,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76518257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271680","display_name":"Software framework","level":5,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13174-015-0028-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-015-0028-2","pdf_url":"https://jisajournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13174-015-0028-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1250476","display_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","issn_l":"1867-4828","issn":["1867-4828","1869-0238"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1507.04587","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1507.04587","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1507.04587","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13174-015-0028-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-015-0028-2","pdf_url":"https://jisajournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13174-015-0028-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1250476","display_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","issn_l":"1867-4828","issn":["1867-4828","1869-0238"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Internet Services and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1596655960.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1596655960.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55941057","https://openalex.org/W67385939","https://openalex.org/W189804332","https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W1527353115","https://openalex.org/W1531819888","https://openalex.org/W1554635649","https://openalex.org/W1576002371","https://openalex.org/W1595512173","https://openalex.org/W1621642153","https://openalex.org/W1783384641","https://openalex.org/W1965110090","https://openalex.org/W1970426728","https://openalex.org/W1970483948","https://openalex.org/W1971421925","https://openalex.org/W1972475286","https://openalex.org/W1978596374","https://openalex.org/W1981613754","https://openalex.org/W1981893369","https://openalex.org/W1983478509","https://openalex.org/W1983895294","https://openalex.org/W1985601341","https://openalex.org/W1987788821","https://openalex.org/W1996503548","https://openalex.org/W1996884837","https://openalex.org/W1997092589","https://openalex.org/W2004142432","https://openalex.org/W2008164297","https://openalex.org/W2015746265","https://openalex.org/W2018164867","https://openalex.org/W2039354463","https://openalex.org/W2040292168","https://openalex.org/W2043332151","https://openalex.org/W2053689357","https://openalex.org/W2055071490","https://openalex.org/W2056683859","https://openalex.org/W2063892508","https://openalex.org/W2065752134","https://openalex.org/W2066372266","https://openalex.org/W2067018322","https://openalex.org/W2067172306","https://openalex.org/W2067705512","https://openalex.org/W2068836782","https://openalex.org/W2077975467","https://openalex.org/W2087442202","https://openalex.org/W2095293504","https://openalex.org/W2096731204","https://openalex.org/W2103281187","https://openalex.org/W2106628948","https://openalex.org/W2107294940","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2116082371","https://openalex.org/W2117254507","https://openalex.org/W2120160565","https://openalex.org/W2122626138","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2124992426","https://openalex.org/W2125910575","https://openalex.org/W2127048411","https://openalex.org/W2127320251","https://openalex.org/W2127800791","https://openalex.org/W2130217742","https://openalex.org/W2130354913","https://openalex.org/W2130364361","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2131846008","https://openalex.org/W2135492276","https://openalex.org/W2138783984","https://openalex.org/W2140272397","https://openalex.org/W2140819045","https://openalex.org/W2141951329","https://openalex.org/W2149164727","https://openalex.org/W2149231960","https://openalex.org/W2153679654","https://openalex.org/W2156990071","https://openalex.org/W2161484982","https://openalex.org/W2161676644","https://openalex.org/W2162232252","https://openalex.org/W2162739315","https://openalex.org/W2165533101","https://openalex.org/W2165935007","https://openalex.org/W2167926541","https://openalex.org/W2239200839","https://openalex.org/W2952482610","https://openalex.org/W3101413764","https://openalex.org/W3104849124","https://openalex.org/W3125452611","https://openalex.org/W4229502521","https://openalex.org/W4233152543","https://openalex.org/W4235247658","https://openalex.org/W4250763772"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"software":[1,20,46,112],"projects":[2,72],"are":[3,14],"no":[4],"longer":[5],"done":[6],"in-house":[7],"by":[8,23,52,97,135],"a":[9,16,24,82,99,146,214,237,245,257],"single":[10],"organization.":[11],"Instead,":[12],"we":[13,86,185],"in":[15,69,78,92,230,262],"new":[17],"age":[18],"where":[19],"is":[21,58],"developed":[22],"networked":[25],"community":[26],"of":[27,106,139,181,193],"individuals":[28],"and":[29,65,115,142,217,233,253],"organizations,":[30],"which":[31],"base":[32],"their":[33],"relations":[34],"to":[35,131,195,226],"each":[36],"other":[37],"on":[38,240],"mutual":[39],"interest.":[40],"Paradoxically,":[41],"recent":[42],"research":[43,129,134,223],"suggests":[44],"that":[45,60,102,155,188],"development":[47],"can":[48],"actually":[49],"be":[50],"jointly-developed":[51],"rival":[53,89],"firms.":[54],"For":[55],"instance,":[56],"it":[57],"known":[59],"the":[61,79,93,125,137,158,173,178,182,189,208,227,263],"mobile-device":[62],"makers":[63],"Apple":[64],"Samsung":[66],"kept":[67],"collaborating":[68],"open":[70,94,148,219,264],"source":[71,95,149,220,265],"while":[73,176,212],"running":[74],"expensive":[75],"patent":[76],"wars":[77],"court.":[80],"Taking":[81],"case":[83],"study":[84],"approach,":[85],"explore":[87],"how":[88,241],"firms":[90,252],"collaborate":[91],"arena":[96],"employing":[98],"multi-method":[100],"approach":[101],"combines":[103],"qualitative":[104],"analysis":[105],"archival":[107],"data":[108],"(QA)":[109],"with":[110,197,236],"mining":[111],"repositories":[113],"(MSR)":[114],"Social":[116],"Network":[117],"Analysis":[118],"(SNA).":[119],"While":[120],"exploring":[121,136],"collaborative":[122],"processes":[123],"within":[124,145,172,207,244],"OpenStack":[126,183,209],"ecosystem,":[127],"our":[128],"contributes":[130,225],"Software":[132],"Engineering":[133],"role":[138],"groups,":[140],"sub-communities":[141,180],"business":[143,165],"models":[144],"high-networked":[147,246],"ecosystem.":[150,174,210],"Surprising":[151],"results":[152],"point":[153],"out":[154,187],"competition":[156],"for":[157,260],"same":[159,200],"revenue":[160],"model":[161],"(i.e.,":[162,202],"operating":[163],"conflicting":[164],"models)":[166],"does":[167],"not":[168,205],"necessary":[169],"affect":[170],"collaboration":[171],"Moreover,":[175],"detecting":[177],"different":[179],"community,":[184],"found":[186],"expected":[190],"social":[191],"tendency":[192],"developers":[194,198],"work":[196],"from":[199],"firm":[201],"homophily)":[203],"did":[204],"hold":[206],"Furthermore,":[211],"addressing":[213],"novel,":[215],"complex":[216,258],"unexplored":[218],"case,":[221],"this":[222],"also":[224],"management":[228],"literature":[229],"coopetition":[231],"strategy":[232],"high-tech":[234],"entrepreneurship":[235],"rich":[238],"description":[239],"heterogeneous":[242],"actors":[243],"ecosystem":[247],"(involving":[248],"individuals,":[249],"startups,":[250],"established":[251],"public":[254],"organizations)":[255],"joint-develop":[256],"infrastructure":[259],"big-data":[261],"arena.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}