{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2546346724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13173-016-0048-1","title":"An empirical study of test generation with BETA","display_name":"An empirical study of test generation with BETA","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2546346724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13173-016-0048-1","mag":"2546346724"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13173-016-0048-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13173-016-0048-1","pdf_url":"https://journal-bcs.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13173-016-0048-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69801987","display_name":"Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society","issn_l":"0104-6500","issn":["0104-6500","1678-4804"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal-bcs.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13173-016-0048-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048835404","display_name":"Ernesto Matos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1571-0550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernesto C. B. de Matos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Applied Mathematics \u2013 DIMAp, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1571-0550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Applied Mathematics \u2013 DIMAp, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030062814","display_name":"Anamaria Martins Moreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7707-8469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anamaria M. Moreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science \u2013 DCC, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science \u2013 DCC, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074351882","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Batista de Souza Neto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-2525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o B. de Souza Neto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Applied Mathematics \u2013 DIMAp, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Applied Mathematics \u2013 DIMAp, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8209,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76936776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta","display_name":"BETA (programming language)","score":0.5214975476264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4845277667045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.440761923789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1485063135623932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08650782704353333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776174256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830842","display_name":"BETA (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5214975476264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4845277667045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.440761923789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1485063135623932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08650782704353333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13173-016-0048-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13173-016-0048-1","pdf_url":"https://journal-bcs.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13173-016-0048-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69801987","display_name":"Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society","issn_l":"0104-6500","issn":["0104-6500","1678-4804"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13173-016-0048-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13173-016-0048-1","pdf_url":"https://journal-bcs.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13173-016-0048-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69801987","display_name":"Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society","issn_l":"0104-6500","issn":["0104-6500","1678-4804"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2594626537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"573964/2008-4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4966972500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"573964/2008-4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324265","funder_display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia para Engenharia de Software"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324265","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia para Engenharia de Software","ror":"https://ror.org/00c70d758"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2546346724.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2546346724.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62808609","https://openalex.org/W76940708","https://openalex.org/W96616239","https://openalex.org/W163074494","https://openalex.org/W805316440","https://openalex.org/W1484289742","https://openalex.org/W1486172410","https://openalex.org/W1495194932","https://openalex.org/W1534553291","https://openalex.org/W1544621933","https://openalex.org/W1548529454","https://openalex.org/W1559870885","https://openalex.org/W1576001125","https://openalex.org/W1582439588","https://openalex.org/W1787500456","https://openalex.org/W2012685447","https://openalex.org/W2013711971","https://openalex.org/W2036311242","https://openalex.org/W2073863764","https://openalex.org/W2088327537","https://openalex.org/W2113944334","https://openalex.org/W2124621264","https://openalex.org/W2130179666","https://openalex.org/W2151926351","https://openalex.org/W2160980126","https://openalex.org/W2165413178","https://openalex.org/W2174769194","https://openalex.org/W2233646240","https://openalex.org/W2269277442","https://openalex.org/W2295240344","https://openalex.org/W2536425079","https://openalex.org/W2999204694","https://openalex.org/W3168662622","https://openalex.org/W4210881473","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BETA":[0,27,73,137,197],"(Bbased":[1],"testing":[2],"approach)":[3],"is":[4,221],"a":[5,114],"toolsupported":[6],"approach":[7,121,150],"to":[8,40,58,62,88,140,159,223,247,255],"generate":[9],"test":[10,38,45,95,156,165,181,206,249,252],"cases":[11,39,157,166,253],"from":[12,33],"Bmethod":[13],"specifications":[14],"through":[15],"the":[16,30,34,41,63,70,90,93,106,117,120,134,146,149,152,155,161,164,184,196,200,214,226,230,239,244],"application":[17],"of":[18,36,43,65,72,82,92,108,119,136,148,154,163,174,192,199,229,238],"input":[19,215,240],"space":[20,216],"partitioning":[21,217],"and":[22,60,79,85,105,122,151,158,210,242],"logical":[23,201],"coverage":[24,84,170,212],"criteria.":[25,171],"The":[26,67,97,172],"tool":[28],"automates":[29],"whole":[31],"process,":[32],"design":[35],"abstract":[37],"generation":[42],"executable":[44],"scripts.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48,175],"paper,":[49],"we":[50],"present":[51],"an":[52],"empirical":[53],"study":[54,68,98,176],"that":[55,178],"was":[56,99],"performed":[57],"evaluate":[59,141],"contribute":[61],"development":[64],"BETA.":[66],"evaluated":[69],"applicability":[71],"on":[74],"problems":[75],"with":[76,258],"different":[77,103,143,169,185],"characteristics":[78],"used":[80,112],"techniques":[81],"code":[83,209],"mutation":[86,211],"analysis":[87],"measure":[89],"quality":[91,153,162],"generated":[94,167],"cases.":[96],"carried":[100],"out":[101],"in":[102,190],"rounds,":[104],"results":[107,173],"each":[109],"round":[110],"were":[111,129],"as":[113],"reference":[115],"for":[116,133,183],"improvement":[118],"its":[123],"supporting":[124],"tool.":[125],"These":[126],"case":[127],"studies":[128],"relevant":[130],"not":[131],"only":[132],"evaluation":[135],"but":[138],"also":[139],"how":[142],"features":[144],"affect":[145],"usability":[147],"compare":[160],"using":[168],"showed":[177],"(1)":[179],"BETAgenerated":[180],"scenarios":[182],"criteria":[186,193,202,231],"follow":[187],"theoretical":[188],"expectations":[189],"terms":[191],"subsumption;":[194],"(2)":[195],"implementation":[198],"generates":[203],"more":[204],"efficient":[205],"sets":[207],"regarding":[208],"than":[213],"ones;":[218],"(3)":[219],"it":[220],"important":[222],"go":[224],"beyond":[225],"strict":[227],"requirements":[228,250],"by":[232],"adding":[233],"some":[234],"additional":[235],"variation":[236],"(randomization)":[237],"data;":[241],"(4)":[243],"algorithms":[245],"designed":[246],"combine":[248],"into":[251],"need":[254],"deal":[256],"carefully":[257],"infeasible":[259],"(logically":[260],"unsatisfiable)":[261],"combinations.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}