{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7142417733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13040-026-00545-1","title":"Harnessing machine learning with auditory tests and demographic factors to forecast children\u2019s reading abilities in children living with and without HIV","display_name":"Harnessing machine learning with auditory tests and demographic factors to forecast children\u2019s reading abilities in children living with and without HIV","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7142417733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13040-026-00545-1","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41904517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13040-026-00545-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13040-026-00545-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84409260","display_name":"BioData Mining","issn_l":"1756-0381","issn":["1756-0381"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioData Mining","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13040-026-00545-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130859128","display_name":"Jeff Joseph","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018932052","display_name":"Christopher E. Niemczak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4622-2069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289422878","display_name":"Dartmouth\u2013Hitchcock Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00d1dhh09","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454","https://openalex.org/I1289422878","https://openalex.org/I4390039337"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Niemczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, One Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03766, USA. Christopher.e.niemczak@dartmouth.edu","Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA. Christopher.e.niemczak@dartmouth.edu","Space Medicine Innovations Laboratory, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA. Christopher.e.niemczak@dartmouth.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, One Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03766, USA. Christopher.e.niemczak@dartmouth.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289422878"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA. Christopher.e.niemczak@dartmouth.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Medicine Innovations Laboratory, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA. Christopher.e.niemczak@dartmouth.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072243073","display_name":"Jonathan D. Lichtenstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-5992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126688049","display_name":"Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice","ror":"https://ror.org/0511yej17","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126688049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120259","display_name":"Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02td3ps96","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120259"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Lichtenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA","Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, New Hampshire, Lebanon","The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, New Hampshire, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120259","https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126688049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059702650","display_name":"Albert Magohe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-7420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154840374","display_name":"Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/027pr6c67","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Magohe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113336718","display_name":"Samantha M. Leigh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samantha Leigh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Medicine Innovations Laboratory, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Medicine Innovations Laboratory, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049818436","display_name":"Letao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3243-9564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Medicine Innovations Laboratory, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Medicine Innovations Laboratory, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051071465","display_name":"Enica Richard Massawe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6833-837X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154840374","display_name":"Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/027pr6c67","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enica Massawe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008965974","display_name":"Jiang Gui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5377-8914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126688049","display_name":"Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice","ror":"https://ror.org/0511yej17","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126688049"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA","Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA","The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126688049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087387855","display_name":"Jay C. Buckey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-4431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289422878","display_name":"Dartmouth\u2013Hitchcock Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00d1dhh09","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454","https://openalex.org/I1289422878","https://openalex.org/I4390039337"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay C. Buckey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, One Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03766, USA","Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA","Space Medicine Innovations Laboratory, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, One Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03766, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289422878"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Medicine Innovations Laboratory, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018932052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454","https://openalex.org/I1289422878"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36220749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.1559000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.1559000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10737","display_name":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","score":0.09910000115633011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11060","display_name":"Infant Development and Preterm Care","score":0.04129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.7190999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluency","display_name":"Fluency","score":0.6837999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.5999000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5249000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-immunodeficiency-virus","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort","display_name":"Cohort","score":0.4311999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-skill","display_name":"Cognitive skill","score":0.427700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7190999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.6837999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.5999000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5647000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5249000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5005000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4311999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134290984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141241","display_name":"Cognitive skill","level":3,"score":0.427700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4065000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.3325999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776808766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Learning to read","level":3,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983526489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133500","display_name":"Associative learning","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13040-026-00545-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13040-026-00545-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84409260","display_name":"BioData Mining","issn_l":"1756-0381","issn":["1756-0381"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioData Mining","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41904517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41904517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioData mining","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:01dfac5f9e8c45ee801f66cac7f21a71","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/01dfac5f9e8c45ee801f66cac7f21a71","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BioData Mining, Vol 19, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13151343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13151343/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BioData Min","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13040-026-00545-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13040-026-00545-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84409260","display_name":"BioData Mining","issn_l":"1756-0381","issn":["1756-0381"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioData Mining","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8943082690238953}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150074832","https://openalex.org/W1514867788","https://openalex.org/W1617768192","https://openalex.org/W1646365943","https://openalex.org/W1901616594","https://openalex.org/W1975675577","https://openalex.org/W2029819551","https://openalex.org/W2033535977","https://openalex.org/W2069388901","https://openalex.org/W2072798165","https://openalex.org/W2082246284","https://openalex.org/W2090655720","https://openalex.org/W2107370603","https://openalex.org/W2173913502","https://openalex.org/W2194903306","https://openalex.org/W2575795810","https://openalex.org/W2621360310","https://openalex.org/W2754663619","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W3002565078","https://openalex.org/W3186303830","https://openalex.org/W3187872196","https://openalex.org/W3203753051","https://openalex.org/W3204071919","https://openalex.org/W4213065275","https://openalex.org/W4244207479","https://openalex.org/W4283022454","https://openalex.org/W4289714333","https://openalex.org/W4299527598","https://openalex.org/W4324308141","https://openalex.org/W4327580773","https://openalex.org/W4386879939","https://openalex.org/W4387104642","https://openalex.org/W4391451007"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0,104],"identification":[1],"of":[2,81],"children":[3,83],"at":[4],"risk":[5],"for":[6,62,141],"reading":[7,46,75,118],"difficulties":[8],"is":[9],"crucial":[10],"to":[11,45,60,72],"address":[12],"HIV-related":[13],"educational":[14],"deficits":[15],"and":[16,48,94,137],"prevent":[17],"long-term":[18],"challenges,":[19],"especially":[20],"in":[21,65,77,125,130],"populations":[22],"affected":[23],"by":[24],"factors":[25,110],"that":[26],"impair":[27],"cognitive":[28],"development.":[29],"Central":[30],"auditory":[31],"tests":[32],"(CATs),":[33],"which":[34],"assess":[35],"how":[36],"the":[37,126,139],"brain":[38],"processes":[39],"complex":[40],"sounds,":[41],"are":[42],"strongly":[43],"linked":[44],"ability":[47,119],"may":[49],"help":[50],"predict":[51,73],"literacy":[52,143],"outcomes.":[53],"This":[54],"study":[55],"used":[56],"four":[57],"preprocessing":[58],"methods":[59],"adjust":[61],"age-related":[63],"variation":[64],"CAT":[66,105],"scores,":[67],"then":[68],"applied":[69],"machine":[70],"learning":[71],"oral":[74],"fluency":[76],"a":[78],"longitudinal":[79],"cohort":[80],"251":[82],"living":[84],"with":[85,108],"HIV":[86,96,114,131],"(mean":[87,97],"age":[88,98],"4.3":[89],"years":[90,100],"\u2212":[91,101],"50%":[92],"female)":[93],"without":[95],"4.8":[99],"55%":[102],"female).":[103],"performance":[106],"combined":[107],"demographic":[109],"(education":[111],"quality,":[112],"gender,":[113],"status)":[115],"predicted":[116],"later":[117],"effectively.":[120],"While":[121],"predictions":[122],"were":[123],"stronger":[124],"full":[127],"sample":[128],"than":[129],"subgroups,":[132],"this":[133],"approach":[134],"shows":[135],"promise":[136],"lays":[138],"foundation":[140],"early":[142],"screening.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-28T08:01:55.173337","created_date":"2026-03-29T00:00:00"}