{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135403738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-026-03420-5","title":"Exploring the potential of XAI methods in generating clinically meaningful explanations for glycemia prediction in diabetes patients","display_name":"Exploring the potential of XAI methods in generating clinically meaningful explanations for glycemia prediction in diabetes patients","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135403738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-026-03420-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41832504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-026-03420-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-026-03420-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-026-03420-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023434097","display_name":"Sayna Rotbei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3457-7559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sayna Rotbei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. sayna.rotbei@ki.se"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. sayna.rotbei@ki.se","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111186633","display_name":"Pablo Mat\u00edas Soler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2961216182","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/04d0ybj29","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2961216182","https://openalex.org/I4210139293"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Mat\u00edas Soler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emergency Department, Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emergency Department, Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2961216182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121758615","display_name":"Beatriz Merino-Barbancho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beatriz Merino-Barbancho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Life Supporting Technologies Research Group, ETSIT, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life Supporting Technologies Research Group, ETSIT, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129194297","display_name":"Laura Lopez-Perez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Lopez-Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Life Supporting Technologies Research Group, ETSIT, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life Supporting Technologies Research Group, ETSIT, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087431347","display_name":"Arturo Corbat\u00f3n Anchuelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8775-4766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2961216182","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/04d0ybj29","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2961216182","https://openalex.org/I4210139293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092133","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab\u00f3licas Asociadas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dwgct76","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210092133","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097846","display_name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria del Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/014v12a39","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097846"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arturo Corbat\u00f3n Anchuelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute University Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain","Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Disorders (CIBERDEM), Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute University Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2961216182","https://openalex.org/I4210097846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Disorders (CIBERDEM), Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129276027","display_name":"Luis Picazo Garc\u00eda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802828525","display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana","ror":"https://ror.org/0097mvx21","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802828525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143812","display_name":"Centro de Emergencias Sanitarias 061","ror":"https://ror.org/04jb37t29","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143812","https://openalex.org/I4210152975","https://openalex.org/I918821925"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Picazo Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias Comunidad Valenciana, Valenciana, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Servicio de Emergencias Sanitarias Comunidad Valenciana, Valenciana, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802828525","https://openalex.org/I4210143812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040970504","display_name":"Ricardo Mesanza For\u00e9s","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104045","display_name":"Hospital Universitario de Getafe","ror":"https://ror.org/01ehe5s81","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104045","https://openalex.org/I4210139293"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Mesanza For\u00e9s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115827377","display_name":"Laura Mariel Matus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149026","display_name":"Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada","ror":"https://ror.org/04scbtr44","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139293","https://openalex.org/I4210149026"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Mariel Matus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090408820","display_name":"Ricardo Mu\u00f1oz Albert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094134","display_name":"Hospital de La Ribera","ror":"https://ror.org/00qnmxq60","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094134"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Mu\u00f1oz Albert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital de la Ribera, Alzira, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital de la Ribera, Alzira, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064732370","display_name":"Aitor Odiaga Andicoechea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116848","display_name":"Hospital de Galdakao","ror":"https://ror.org/025714n80","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116848","https://openalex.org/I4210125364"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aitor Odiaga Andicoechea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital de Galdakao y Hospital de Gernika, Bizkaia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital de Galdakao y Hospital de Gernika, Bizkaia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103937463","display_name":"Raquel Pi\u00f1ero Panadero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135003","display_name":"Clinica Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/03phm3r45","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135003"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raquel Pi\u00f1ero Panadero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cl\u00ednica Universitaria de Navarra, Navarra, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cl\u00ednica Universitaria de Navarra, Navarra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129122270","display_name":"Mar\u00eda \u00c1ngeles San Mart\u00edn D\u00edez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092871","display_name":"Hospital de Basurto","ror":"https://ror.org/00j4pze04","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092871","https://openalex.org/I4210125364"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda \u00c1ngeles San Mart\u00edn D\u00edez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ainhoa Burzaco S\u00e1nchez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092871","display_name":"Hospital de Basurto","ror":"https://ror.org/00j4pze04","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092871","https://openalex.org/I4210125364"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ainhoa Burzaco S\u00e1nchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096580401","display_name":"Rosana Soriano Barr\u00f3n","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138511","display_name":"Hospital San Pedro","ror":"https://ror.org/031va0421","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138511"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosana Soriano Barr\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital San Pedro de Logro\u00f1o, Logro\u00f1o, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital San Pedro de Logro\u00f1o, Logro\u00f1o, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071457002","display_name":"Andrea Irimia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1824-5140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133994","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias","ror":"https://ror.org/03v85ar63","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133994","https://openalex.org/I4405258403"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Irimia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115827375","display_name":"Esther Ruescas Esculano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137487","display_name":"Hospital Universitario del Vinalop\u00f3","ror":"https://ror.org/03gtg9w20","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137487"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esther Ruescas Esculano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Universitario de Vinalop\u00f3, Elche, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Universitario de Vinalop\u00f3, Elche, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115827376","display_name":"Mireia Cramp Vinceixo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151664","display_name":"Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII de Tarragona","ror":"https://ror.org/05s4b1t72","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151664"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mireia Cramp Vinceixo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129257689","display_name":"F. Beddar Chaib","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164720","display_name":"Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia","ror":"https://ror.org/05mnq7966","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164720"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Beddar Chaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Soria, Soria, Spain","Universidad de Valladolid (ES), Valladolid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Soria, Soria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164720"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Valladolid (ES), Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099005417","display_name":"Hania Tourab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-1232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hania Tourab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Life Supporting Technologies Research Group, ETSIT, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life Supporting Technologies Research Group, ETSIT, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034633748","display_name":"Giuseppe Fico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-4613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Fico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Life Supporting Technologies Research Group, ETSIT, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Life Supporting Technologies Research Group, ETSIT, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002965923","display_name":"Alessio Botta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-1446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Botta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":21,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023434097"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48403161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11623","display_name":"Hyperglycemia and glycemic control in critically ill and hospitalized patients","score":0.599399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11623","display_name":"Hyperglycemia and glycemic control in critically ill and hospitalized patients","score":0.599399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.06880000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.054499998688697815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic","display_name":"Glycemic","score":0.743399977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.5925999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department","display_name":"Emergency department","score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-disease","display_name":"Kidney disease","score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.4065000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.3986000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-stratification","display_name":"Risk stratification","score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoglycemia","display_name":"Hypoglycemia","score":0.3544999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780473172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572518","display_name":"Glycemic","level":3,"score":0.743399977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5925999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.5318999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.4065000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3986000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.3749000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020404979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk stratification","level":2,"score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202758","display_name":"Hypoglycemia","level":3,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779612170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474880","display_name":"Argatroban","level":4,"score":0.35409998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45827449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5270338","display_name":"Diagnosis code","level":3,"score":0.3325999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.32030001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.3156000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68122502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764527","display_name":"Informed consent","level":3,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63527458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133829","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","level":3,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778358025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4309761","display_name":"Mews","level":3,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-026-03420-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-026-03420-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41832504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41832504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b4b4be724d244a5ea537e908ac6ec417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b4b4be724d244a5ea537e908ac6ec417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 26, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13101347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13101347/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-026-03420-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-026-03420-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322315","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W329079798","https://openalex.org/W2049143230","https://openalex.org/W2063157549","https://openalex.org/W2066874270","https://openalex.org/W2080984264","https://openalex.org/W2102636708","https://openalex.org/W2104113021","https://openalex.org/W2110140798","https://openalex.org/W2118967240","https://openalex.org/W2147490300","https://openalex.org/W2168608115","https://openalex.org/W2231185364","https://openalex.org/W2491400284","https://openalex.org/W2580354129","https://openalex.org/W2948227510","https://openalex.org/W2970602468","https://openalex.org/W2979771966","https://openalex.org/W3011956682","https://openalex.org/W3044853528","https://openalex.org/W3046238651","https://openalex.org/W3159246936","https://openalex.org/W3172362366","https://openalex.org/W3184837222","https://openalex.org/W3211351911","https://openalex.org/W3211723163","https://openalex.org/W3215186461","https://openalex.org/W4223430734","https://openalex.org/W4283077289","https://openalex.org/W4283590956","https://openalex.org/W4385335906","https://openalex.org/W4386214648","https://openalex.org/W4388520297","https://openalex.org/W4390422072","https://openalex.org/W4391423214","https://openalex.org/W4400135851","https://openalex.org/W4401474110","https://openalex.org/W4402478485","https://openalex.org/W4404739760","https://openalex.org/W4407692355","https://openalex.org/W4408521016"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Glycemic":[0],"emergencies":[1],"are":[2],"a":[3,150],"frequent":[4],"cause":[5],"of":[6,41,52,90,97,189,203,239,264],"hospital":[7],"admissions":[8],"and":[9,30,76,113,126,139,165,194,206,217,266],"can":[10],"lead":[11],"to":[12,36,63,101,175,212],"severe":[13],"complications,":[14],"particularly":[15],"in":[16,55,197,220],"older":[17],"or":[18,43],"medically":[19],"complex":[20],"patients.":[21],"Anticipating":[22],"these":[23],"events":[24,66],"is":[25],"essential":[26],"for":[27,251],"timely":[28],"intervention":[29],"personalized":[31],"care.":[32,222],"This":[33,104,223],"study":[34,225],"aimed":[35],"identify":[37,64],"patients":[38,135],"at":[39],"risk":[40,116,133,215],"hypoglycemia":[42],"hyperglycemia":[44],"using":[45,78],"routinely":[46,79],"collected":[47,80],"data":[48],"from":[49,67],"emergency":[50],"department":[51],"11":[53],"hospitals":[54],"Spain.":[56],"A":[57],"comprehensive":[58],"modeling":[59],"framework":[60],"was":[61,85,226,254],"designed":[62],"glycemic":[65,132,199],"clinical":[68,99,111],"data.":[69],"Multiple":[70],"supervised":[71],"learning":[72,205],"algorithms":[73],"were":[74,141,172],"trained":[75],"validated":[77],"patient":[81,115],"variables.":[82],"Model":[83],"explainability":[84,207],"ensured":[86],"through":[87],"the":[88,95,186,229,262],"integration":[89],"XAI":[91],"methods,":[92],"which":[93],"quantified":[94],"contribution":[96],"individual":[98],"features":[100],"prediction":[102],"outcomes.":[103],"approach":[105],"enabled":[106],"transparent":[107],"model":[108],"behavior,":[109],"supporting":[110],"understanding":[112],"facilitating":[114],"stratification.":[117],"The":[118,201,249],"developed":[119],"models":[120],"achieved":[121],"predictive":[122,187],"accuracies":[123],"between":[124],"70%":[125],"74%.":[127],"Explainability":[128],"analyses":[129],"revealed":[130],"distinct":[131],"patterns:":[134],"aged":[136],"87":[137],"years":[138],"above":[140],"predominantly":[142],"hypoglycemic,":[143],"while":[144],"among":[145],"younger":[146],"individuals,":[147],"those":[148],"with":[149],"body":[151],"temperature":[152],"exceeding":[153],"36":[154],"$$^{\\circ}$$C,":[155],"Chronic":[156],"Kidney":[157],"Disease":[158],"(CKD)":[159],"(creatinine":[160],"$$":[161],">":[162],"1.5":[163],"\\textrm{mg/dL}$$),":[164],"platelet":[166],"counts":[167],"below":[168],"$$200,000":[169],"/\\mu":[170],"\\textrm{L}$$":[171],"more":[173],"likely":[174],"be":[176],"hyperglycemic,":[177],"whereas":[178],"others":[179],"tended":[180],"toward":[181],"hypoglycemia.":[182],"These":[183],"results":[184],"highlight":[185],"value":[188],"age,":[190],"thermoregulation,":[191],"renal":[192],"function,":[193],"hematologic":[195],"parameters":[196],"assessing":[198],"risk.":[200],"combination":[202],"machine":[204],"provides":[208],"interpretable,":[209],"actionable":[210],"insights":[211],"support":[213],"early":[214],"stratification":[216],"improve":[218],"outcomes":[219],"diabetes":[221],"retrospective":[224],"approved":[227],"by":[228],"Comit\u00e9":[230],"de":[231,233],"\u00c9tica":[232],"la":[234],"Investigaci\u00f3n":[235],"con":[236],"medicamentos":[237],"(CEIm)":[238],"Hospital":[240],"Cl\u00ednico":[241],"San":[242],"Carlos":[243],"(Madrid,":[244],"Spain)":[245],"(Approval":[246],"code:":[247],"19/332-E).":[248],"requirement":[250],"informed":[252],"consent":[253],"waived.":[255],"All":[256],"procedures":[257],"followed":[258],"institutional":[259],"ethics":[260],"standards,":[261],"Declaration":[263],"Helsinki,":[265],"applicable":[267],"national":[268],"regulations.":[269],"Retrospectively":[270],"registered.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2026-03-15T00:00:00"}