{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135012268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-026-03355-x","title":"Ethical, legal, and social issues of AI use in emergency healthcare: a scoping review","display_name":"Ethical, legal, and social issues of AI use in emergency healthcare: a scoping review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135012268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-026-03355-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41820956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-026-03355-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-026-03355-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-026-03355-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112726447","display_name":"Jeehyun Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-0242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Edgar Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 10 Medical Dr, #02-03 MD 11, Singapore, 117597, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 10 Medical Dr, #02-03 MD 11, Singapore, 117597, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072669248","display_name":"Fahad Javaid Siddiqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9046-5105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad Javaid Siddiqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pre-Hospital & Emergency Research Centre, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Rd, Singapore, 169857, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pre-Hospital & Emergency Research Centre, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Rd, Singapore, 169857, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087255620","display_name":"Angela Ballantyne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2666-9557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Ballantyne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Primary Health Care and General Practice, University of Otago, PO Box 7343, Wellington, Otago, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Primary Health Care and General Practice, University of Otago, PO Box 7343, Wellington, Otago, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128815331","display_name":"Michael Dunn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Dunn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 10 Medical Dr, #02-03 MD 11, Singapore, 117597, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 10 Medical Dr, #02-03 MD 11, Singapore, 117597, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103264784","display_name":"Sinead Prince","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7370-9526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sinead Prince","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 10 Medical Dr, #02-03 MD 11, Singapore, 117597, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 10 Medical Dr, #02-03 MD 11, Singapore, 117597, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128863795","display_name":"Dominic Wilkinson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120676","display_name":"Mathematical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02fhy7464","country_code":"SK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207624831","https://openalex.org/I4210120676"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominic Wilkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uehiro Oxford Institute, 16-17 Saint Ebbe's St, Oxford, OX1 1PT, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uehiro Oxford Institute, 16-17 Saint Ebbe's St, Oxford, OX1 1PT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120676"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128838366","display_name":"Jonathan Lewis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Law, Faculty of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, Ulster University, York St, Belfast, Belfast, BT15 1ED, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Law, Faculty of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, Ulster University, York St, Belfast, Belfast, BT15 1ED, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945","https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128834444","display_name":"Sungwon Yoon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungwon Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Services Research and Population Health, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Rd, Singapore, 169857, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Services Research and Population Health, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Rd, Singapore, 169857, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128842288","display_name":"Julian Savulescu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julian Savulescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 10 Medical Dr, #02-03 MD 11, Singapore, 117597, Singapore. julian.savulescu@uehiro.ox.ac.uk","Uehiro Oxford Institute, 16-17 Saint Ebbe's St, Oxford, OX1 1PT, United Kingdom. julian.savulescu@uehiro.ox.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 10 Medical Dr, #02-03 MD 11, Singapore, 117597, Singapore. julian.savulescu@uehiro.ox.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uehiro Oxford Institute, 16-17 Saint Ebbe's St, Oxford, OX1 1PT, United Kingdom. julian.savulescu@uehiro.ox.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128885514","display_name":"G. Owen Schaefer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Owen Schaefer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 10 Medical Dr, #02-03 MD 11, Singapore, 117597, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 10 Medical Dr, #02-03 MD 11, Singapore, 117597, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5128842288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44474571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.7745000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.7745000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.030400000512599945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.014299999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.6037999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-issues","display_name":"Social issues","score":0.4180999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-services-research","display_name":"Health services research","score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"Telemedicine","score":0.29030001163482666}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.6037999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53001019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1920219","display_name":"Social issues","level":2,"score":0.4180999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3612000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780877353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518253","display_name":"Health services research","level":3,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986663376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical issues","level":2,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202645933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4930","display_name":"eHealth","level":3,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.25369998812675476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-026-03355-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-026-03355-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41820956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41820956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/ea3b30e3-4dee-44a1-ab8f-0679d46442ee","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/ea3b30e3-4dee-44a1-ab8f-0679d46442ee","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/239609575/s12911-026-03355-x_reference.cleaned.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lim, J E, Siddiqui, F J, Ballantyne, A, Dunn, M, Prince, S, Wilkinson, D, Lewis, J, Yoon, S, Savulescu, J & Schaefer, G O 2026, 'Ethical, legal, and social issues of AI use in emergency healthcare : A scoping review', BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, vol. 26, no. 1, 129, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-026-03355-x","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fdb8241fc4d04b3c8087dd778207c464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fdb8241fc4d04b3c8087dd778207c464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 26, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13097863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13097863/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-026-03355-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-026-03355-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2709470398","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"226801/Z/22/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2862864524","display_name":"ANTITHESES: A Discovery Platform for Transformative Inclusivity in Ethics and Humanities Research","funder_award_id":"226801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3156707958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AISG3-GV-2023-012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3593589069","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NUHSRO/2022/078/Startup/13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","funder_display_name":"National University of Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5282315626","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NUHSRO/2025/002/ Startup/01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","funder_display_name":"National University of Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5856185601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AISG3-GV-2023-012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1979296632","https://openalex.org/W1996117481","https://openalex.org/W2070610631","https://openalex.org/W2075950485","https://openalex.org/W2802697040","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2902634493","https://openalex.org/W2915292867","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2980098811","https://openalex.org/W2996473744","https://openalex.org/W3013872196","https://openalex.org/W3015977534","https://openalex.org/W3016292069","https://openalex.org/W3017732770","https://openalex.org/W3033094275","https://openalex.org/W3087012769","https://openalex.org/W3115247823","https://openalex.org/W3159895858","https://openalex.org/W3164545964","https://openalex.org/W3183015861","https://openalex.org/W3215405033","https://openalex.org/W4210464329","https://openalex.org/W4220664218","https://openalex.org/W4220672374","https://openalex.org/W4284888576","https://openalex.org/W4286629483","https://openalex.org/W4306250992","https://openalex.org/W4309334973","https://openalex.org/W4309604980","https://openalex.org/W4323528018","https://openalex.org/W4324017600","https://openalex.org/W4367060061","https://openalex.org/W4377093420","https://openalex.org/W4384700780","https://openalex.org/W4387006012","https://openalex.org/W4387573556","https://openalex.org/W4389038667","https://openalex.org/W4389308777","https://openalex.org/W4391858799","https://openalex.org/W4392370426","https://openalex.org/W4392852319","https://openalex.org/W4393160011","https://openalex.org/W4393851747","https://openalex.org/W4393965904","https://openalex.org/W4394571531","https://openalex.org/W4395049528","https://openalex.org/W4395678552","https://openalex.org/W4396640632","https://openalex.org/W4398240750","https://openalex.org/W4399461763","https://openalex.org/W4400426277","https://openalex.org/W4400579511","https://openalex.org/W4401117821","https://openalex.org/W4404817209","https://openalex.org/W4406928854","https://openalex.org/W4411018167","https://openalex.org/W4417363529"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advances":[0],"in":[1,30,47,80,94,212,219,249,267,287],"artificial":[2],"intelligence":[3],"(AI)":[4],"systems":[5,25],"suggest":[6],"that":[7],"they":[8],"can":[9],"be":[10,27],"used":[11,105],"to":[12,37,62,85,106,139],"improve":[13],"healthcare":[14,32],"outcomes":[15],"via":[16],"diagnosis,":[17],"prognostication,":[18],"patient":[19],"management,":[20],"risk":[21],"assessment,":[22],"etc.":[23],"AI":[24,46,79,155,166,215,265,285],"could":[26,223],"particularly":[28],"useful":[29],"emergency":[31,221],"(EHC)":[33],"by":[34,274],"synthesizing":[35],"data":[36],"generate":[38],"accurate":[39],"conclusions":[40],"rapidly.":[41],"But":[42],"the":[43,70,95,111,149,164,193,213,250,256,276],"use":[44,266],"of":[45,118,178,192,196,239,241,252,284],"EHC":[48,197,214],"raises":[49],"ethical,":[50,71,258],"legal,":[51],"and":[52,65,73,92,98,121,175,185,200,206,260,280],"social":[53,74,261],"concerns.":[54],"The":[55,82,141],"present":[56],"study":[57],"undertakes":[58],"a":[59,246],"scoping":[60],"review":[61],"collate,":[63],"map,":[64],"synthesize":[66],"existing":[67],"literature":[68,97,150,251],"on":[69,110,157],"legal":[72,259],"issues":[75,89,262],"(ELSIs)":[76],"associated":[77],"with":[78,159,163,190],"EHC.":[81,268,288],"aim":[83],"was":[84,151],"assess":[86],"which":[87,99,133],"ELSI":[88],"were":[90,100,104,136,144,182,208],"recognized":[91],"analyzed":[93],"current":[96,272],"under-explored.":[101],"Online":[102],"databases":[103],"identify":[107],"papers":[108],"published":[109],"identified":[112],"topic.":[113],"An":[114],"initial":[115],"search":[116],"strategy":[117],"IEEE,":[119],"Pubmed,":[120],"Scopus":[122],"yielded":[123],"156":[124],"unique":[125,257],"records;":[126],"40":[127],"records":[128],"underwent":[129],"textual":[130],"review,":[131],"after":[132],"another":[134],"7":[135],"excluded":[137],"due":[138],"scope.":[140],"final":[142],"33":[143],"analysed":[145],"for":[146,278],"content.":[147],"Overall,":[148],"mostly":[152,183],"positive":[153],"towards":[154],"applications":[156],"EHC,":[158],"key":[160],"themes":[161],"aligning":[162],"general":[165],"ethics":[167,286],"literature:":[168],"transparency,":[169],"bias,":[170],"benefit/harm,":[171],"justice,":[172],"accountability,":[173],"privacy":[174],"trust.":[176],"Analyses":[177],"these":[179,242],"issues,":[180],"however,":[181],"superficial":[184],"did":[186],"not":[187],"substantially":[188],"engage":[189],"some":[191,220],"distinctive":[194],"features":[195],"like":[198],"urgency":[199,205,218],"high-stakes":[201,231],"decision-making.":[202],"In":[203],"particular,":[204],"stakes":[207],"under-recognised":[209],"or":[210],"under-explored":[211],"literature.":[216],"Arguably,":[217],"scenarios":[222],"justify":[224],"more":[225,235,281],"flexible":[226],"ethical/regulatory":[227],"standards,":[228],"while":[229],"conversely":[230],"contexts":[232],"might":[233],"require":[234],"stringent":[236],"standards.":[237],"Lack":[238],"discussion":[240],"contextual":[243],"nuances":[244],"suggests":[245],"significant":[247],"gap":[248],"deeper":[253,279],"research":[254],"into":[255],"arising":[263],"from":[264],"This":[269],"paper":[270],"extends":[271],"knowledge":[273],"highlighting":[275],"need":[277],"contextualized":[282],"investigation":[283],"Not":[289],"applicable.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2026-03-13T00:00:00"}