{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117127620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03324-w","title":"Application of artificial intelligence tools and clinical documentation burden: a systematic review and meta-analysis","display_name":"Application of artificial intelligence tools and clinical documentation burden: a systematic review and meta-analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117127620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03324-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41444884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-03324-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03324-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03324-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112285633","display_name":"Jun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-5662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159428","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pz4ws32","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159428"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87780372","display_name":"Chongqing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/017z00e58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87780372"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chevidence Lab of Child & Adolescent Health, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China","Department of Pediatric Research Institute, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chevidence Lab of Child & Adolescent Health, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87780372","https://openalex.org/I4210159428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Research Institute, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87780372","https://openalex.org/I4210159428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121223972","display_name":"Hanxiang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159428","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pz4ws32","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159428"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87780372","display_name":"Chongqing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/017z00e58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87780372"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanxiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chevidence Lab of Child & Adolescent Health, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China","Department of Pediatric Research Institute, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chevidence Lab of Child & Adolescent Health, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87780372","https://openalex.org/I4210159428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Research Institute, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87780372","https://openalex.org/I4210159428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yaolong Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087007","display_name":"Knowledge Integration (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/001kwas94","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159428","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pz4ws32","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159428"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87780372","display_name":"Chongqing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/017z00e58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87780372"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yaolong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chevidence Lab of Child & Adolescent Health, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. 483861@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn","Department of Pediatric Research Institute, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. 483861@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn","Research Unit of Evidence-Based Evaluation and Guidelines, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2021RU017), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. 483861@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn","WHO Collaborating Center for Guideline Implementation and Knowledge Translation, Lanzhou, China. 483861@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chevidence Lab of Child & Adolescent Health, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. 483861@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87780372","https://openalex.org/I4210159428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Research Institute, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. 483861@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87780372","https://openalex.org/I4210159428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit of Evidence-Based Evaluation and Guidelines, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2021RU017), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. 483861@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WHO Collaborating Center for Guideline Implementation and Knowledge Translation, Lanzhou, China. 483861@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121180192","display_name":"Fujian Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159428","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pz4ws32","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159428"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87780372","display_name":"Chongqing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/017z00e58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87780372"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fujian Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric Research Institute, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. fujian.song@uea.ac.uk","Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK. fujian.song@uea.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Research Institute, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. fujian.song@uea.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87780372","https://openalex.org/I4210159428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK. fujian.song@uea.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5121180192"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541","https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210087007","https://openalex.org/I4210159428","https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I87780372"],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":1.0248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78841871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.41280001401901245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.41280001401901245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.3569999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.055799998342990875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.7965999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.5884000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safeguard","display_name":"Safeguard","score":0.5415999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-care","display_name":"Patient care","score":0.4562999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4505999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","score":0.4242999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.36970001459121704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.7965999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.607200026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.5884000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780771206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271761","display_name":"Safeguard","level":2,"score":0.5415999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989236134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Patient care","level":2,"score":0.4562999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4505999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4242999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.36970001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779328685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475557","display_name":"Patient safety","level":3,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002055","descriptor_name":"Burnout, Professional","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002055","descriptor_name":"Burnout, Professional","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002055","descriptor_name":"Burnout, Professional","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002055","descriptor_name":"Burnout, Professional","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-03324-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03324-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41444884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41444884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:101512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/101512/1/rba13-Song_etal_Application_of_.doc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8265262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5bd4019417234b24ac224918307b1ad5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5bd4019417234b24ac224918307b1ad5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12836966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12836966/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-03324-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03324-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6484628915786743,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113028645","https://openalex.org/W2515682654","https://openalex.org/W2543360016","https://openalex.org/W2754518417","https://openalex.org/W2795594780","https://openalex.org/W2964273805","https://openalex.org/W2984982467","https://openalex.org/W3090649337","https://openalex.org/W3111278950","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W4207070808","https://openalex.org/W4281635259","https://openalex.org/W4361018109","https://openalex.org/W4376134609","https://openalex.org/W4386466531","https://openalex.org/W4387874393","https://openalex.org/W4389083879","https://openalex.org/W4391745701","https://openalex.org/W4391953197","https://openalex.org/W4391995913","https://openalex.org/W4392704071","https://openalex.org/W4392986561","https://openalex.org/W4393091248","https://openalex.org/W4393392853","https://openalex.org/W4400052994","https://openalex.org/W4400456006","https://openalex.org/W4402308607","https://openalex.org/W4402568427","https://openalex.org/W4402581055","https://openalex.org/W4402732546","https://openalex.org/W4403087472","https://openalex.org/W4403420208","https://openalex.org/W4403666221","https://openalex.org/W4404063950","https://openalex.org/W4404474221","https://openalex.org/W4404528957","https://openalex.org/W4405225674","https://openalex.org/W4405499002","https://openalex.org/W4406071919","https://openalex.org/W4406307474","https://openalex.org/W4407758839","https://openalex.org/W4407853749","https://openalex.org/W4409505362","https://openalex.org/W4410019803","https://openalex.org/W4410090070","https://openalex.org/W4410111118"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Clinician":[1],"burnout":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,15,69,137,167,173,238,267],"growing":[5],"global":[6],"concern,":[7],"with":[8,95,140,166],"heavy":[9],"clinical":[10,92,304],"documentation":[11,19,55,106,242,263,305],"workload":[12,243],"identified":[13],"as":[14,50],"major":[16],"contributor.":[17],"Clinical":[18],"tasks,":[20],"though":[21],"essential":[22],"for":[23,91,302],"patient":[24,329],"care":[25,330],"and":[26,30,43,72,78,110,124,153,170,183,193,204,244,256,317,327],"communication,":[27],"are":[28,47],"time-consuming":[29],"cognitively":[31],"demanding.":[32],"Recent":[33],"advances":[34],"in":[35,118,181,197,241,252,320],"artificial":[36],"intelligence":[37],"(AI),":[38],"particularly":[39],"natural":[40],"language":[41,45],"processing":[42],"large":[44],"models,":[46],"being":[48,97],"explored":[49],"potential":[51],"tools":[52,90,285],"to":[53,235,276,290,323],"alleviate":[54],"burden,":[56,107],"yet":[57],"their":[58,308,325],"quantitative":[59],"impact":[60],"has":[61],"not":[62],"been":[63],"systematically":[64],"assessed.":[65],"METHODS:":[66],"We":[67],"performed":[68],"systematic":[70],"review":[71],"meta-analysis,":[73],"registered":[74],"on":[75,113,248],"PROSPERO":[76],"(CRD420250653291)":[77],"guided":[79],"by":[80,143,283,294,313],"PRISMA.":[81],"Eligible":[82],"studies":[83,160,165,201,211,220,251],"included":[84,200],"frontline":[85],"health":[86],"professionals":[87],"using":[88,131],"AI":[89,146,260,284,297],"note":[93],"creation,":[94],"comparators":[96],"usual":[98],"practice":[99],"or":[100],"pre-implementation":[101],"baseline.":[102],"Primary":[103],"outcomes":[104],"were":[105,116,129,163,184],"workload,":[108],"burnout,":[109],"time":[111],"spent":[112],"documentation.":[114],"Searches":[115],"conducted":[117],"PubMed,":[119],"Web":[120],"of":[121,208,217,228,250,280],"Science,":[122],"Scopus,":[123],"key":[125],"journals.":[126],"Effect":[127],"sizes":[128],"synthesized":[130],"standardized":[132,224],"mean":[133,225],"difference":[134,226],"(SMD)":[135,227],"under":[136],"random-effects":[138],"model,":[139],"subgroup":[141],"analyses":[142],"study":[144,178],"design,":[145],"tool":[147],"type,":[148,150],"task":[149],"editing":[151],"status,":[152],"data":[154],"origin.":[155],"RESULTS:":[156],"Of":[157],"the":[158,205,209,218],"23":[159],"included,":[161],"12":[162],"non-randomised":[164],"concurrent":[168],"control":[169,316],"11":[171],"employed":[172],"before-and-after":[174],"comparison":[175],"design.":[176],"The":[177,278],"participants":[179],"varied":[180],"specialties":[182],"mainly":[185],"from":[186],"ambulatory":[187],"settings,":[188],"including":[189],"physicians,":[190],"surgeons,":[191],"pediatricians,":[192],"ICU":[194],"specialists.":[195],"Heterogeneity":[196],"results":[198,216,249],"across":[199],"was":[202,212,286],"considerable,":[203],"methodological":[206],"quality":[207,279,315],"available":[210],"generally":[213],"low.":[214],"Pooling":[215],"14":[219],"yielded":[221],"an":[222],"overall":[223],"-0.71":[229],"(95%":[230],"confidence":[231],"interval":[232],"[CI]:":[233],"-0.93":[234],"-0.49),":[236],"indicating":[237],"moderate":[239,268],"reduction":[240],"related":[245],"burnout.":[246],"Based":[247],"which":[253],"clinicians":[254],"reviewed":[255],"edited":[257],"AI-generated":[258],"drafts,":[259],"applications":[261],"reduced":[262],"time,":[264],"similarly":[265],"representing":[266],"effect":[269],"size":[270],"(SMD=":[271],"-0.72,":[272],"95%":[273],"CI":[274],"-0.99":[275],"-0.45).":[277],"notes":[281],"generated":[282],"at":[287],"least":[288],"comparable":[289],"those":[291],"prepared":[292],"manually":[293],"clinicians.":[295],"CONCLUSIONS:":[296],"technologies":[298],"offer":[299],"promising":[300],"benefits":[301],"reducing":[303],"burden.":[306],"However,":[307],"implementation":[309],"must":[310],"be":[311],"accompanied":[312],"rigorous":[314],"ongoing":[318],"evaluation":[319],"practical":[321],"settings":[322],"optimize":[324],"effectiveness":[326],"safeguard":[328],"outcomes.":[331]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2025-12-24T00:00:00"}
