{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414578706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03181-7","title":"Evaluating the performance of ChatGPT in clinical multidisciplinary treatment: a retrospective study","display_name":"Evaluating the performance of ChatGPT in clinical multidisciplinary treatment: a retrospective study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414578706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03181-7","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41013444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-03181-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03181-7","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-03181-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-03181-7","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082907909","display_name":"Xueqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2101-978X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128175","display_name":"Shanghai East Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038xmzj21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xueqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China","Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China. 1400094@tongji.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China. 1400094@tongji.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103874184","display_name":"Jianhua Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128175","display_name":"Shanghai East Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038xmzj21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100735429","display_name":"Tao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-2802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128175","display_name":"Shanghai East Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038xmzj21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028168284","display_name":"H. Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-1446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128175","display_name":"Shanghai East Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038xmzj21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huajun Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085773750","display_name":"Dan-Dan Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128175","display_name":"Shanghai East Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038xmzj21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dandan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Haitao Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128175","display_name":"Shanghai East Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038xmzj21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China. boy8672@126.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China. boy8672@126.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015495975","display_name":"Xuebin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-2065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128175","display_name":"Shanghai East Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038xmzj21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuebin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China","Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China. 1400094@tongji.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-2065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No.150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, China. 1400094@tongji.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082907909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128175"],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":1.4362,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85763314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"340","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9505000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9505000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11642","display_name":"Genomics and Rare Diseases","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-approach","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","score":0.7613000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrospective-cohort-study","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","score":0.7257999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.5461999773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.3068000078201294}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7675999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.7613000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.7257999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.5461999773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.4074999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780877353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518253","display_name":"Health services research","level":3,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000066491","descriptor_name":"Clinical Decision-Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066491","descriptor_name":"Clinical Decision-Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066491","descriptor_name":"Clinical Decision-Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066491","descriptor_name":"Clinical Decision-Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098842","descriptor_name":"Generative Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098842","descriptor_name":"Generative Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098842","descriptor_name":"Generative Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098842","descriptor_name":"Generative Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010348","descriptor_name":"Patient Care Team","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010348","descriptor_name":"Patient Care Team","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010348","descriptor_name":"Patient Care Team","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010348","descriptor_name":"Patient Care Team","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-03181-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03181-7","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-03181-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41013444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41013444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:604609ae2b18401db8c465ac40f8f599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/604609ae2b18401db8c465ac40f8f599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11273908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12465737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12465737","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12465737/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-03181-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03181-7","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-03181-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414578706.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414578706.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019031219","https://openalex.org/W2042666486","https://openalex.org/W2091970482","https://openalex.org/W2193039967","https://openalex.org/W2795424559","https://openalex.org/W2921546144","https://openalex.org/W3034238904","https://openalex.org/W3035296331","https://openalex.org/W3109254115","https://openalex.org/W3184482994","https://openalex.org/W4205164650","https://openalex.org/W4319062614","https://openalex.org/W4365148488","https://openalex.org/W4366769280","https://openalex.org/W4367599118","https://openalex.org/W4385620388","https://openalex.org/W4386045865","https://openalex.org/W4388922836","https://openalex.org/W4389518954","https://openalex.org/W4396691546"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Multidisciplinary":[1],"treatment":[2],"(MDT)":[3],"consultations":[4],"are":[5,223],"essential":[6,233],"for":[7,111],"managing":[8],"complex":[9,35,178],"patients.":[10],"However,":[11,201],"resource":[12],"and":[13,84,99,157,218],"time":[14],"constraints":[15],"can":[16],"limit":[17],"their":[18,32],"quality.":[19],"Large":[20],"language":[21],"models":[22],"(LLMs)":[23],"have":[24],"shown":[25],"potential":[26,187],"in":[27,34,69,88,140,148,188,193,206,239],"assisting":[28],"clinical":[29,189,199,219,240],"decision-making,":[30],"but":[31,145],"performance":[33],"MDT":[36,48,78,123,135,190],"scenarios":[37],"remains":[38],"unclear.":[39],"This":[40,181],"study":[41,182],"aims":[42],"to":[43,54,75,133,172,211,234,246],"evaluate":[44],"the":[45,70,86,122,134,170,175,226,247],"quality":[46],"of":[47,116,127,163,177,198,221,229],"recommendations":[49],"generated":[50],"by":[51,57,103],"ChatGPT":[52,72,112,138,168,185,202],"compared":[53],"those":[55],"provided":[56],"physicians.":[58],"METHODS:":[59],"Clinical":[60],"data":[61],"from":[62],"64":[63],"patient":[64],"cases":[65],"were":[66],"retrospectively":[67],"included":[68],"study.":[71,250],"was":[73,113,119],"asked":[74],"provide":[76],"specific":[77,164],"recommendations.":[79],"2":[80,104],"experienced":[81],"physicians":[82],"evaluated":[83],"scored":[85],"responses":[87],"a":[89,253],"blinded":[90],"manner":[91],"across":[92],"5":[93],"aspects:":[94],"comprehensiveness,":[95],"accuracy,":[96,207],"feasibility,":[97],"safety,":[98],"efficiency,":[100],"each":[101],"assessed":[102],"questions.":[105],"RESULTS:":[106],"The":[107],"median":[108,125],"overall":[109],"score":[110,126],"41.0":[114],"out":[115],"50.0,":[117],"which":[118,208],"lower":[120],"than":[121],"physicians'":[124,136],"43.5":[128],"(p":[129,142,150,154,159],"=":[130,160],"0.001).":[131],"Compared":[132],"responses,":[137],"excelled":[139],"comprehensiveness":[141],"<":[143,151,155],"0.001)":[144],"fell":[146],"short":[147],"accuracy":[149],"0.001),":[152,156],"feasibility":[153],"efficiency":[158],"0.003).":[161],"Analysis":[162],"questions":[165],"revealed":[166],"that":[167,184],"lacked":[169],"ability":[171],"reason":[173],"through":[174],"etiologies":[176],"cases.":[179],"CONCLUSION:":[180],"indicates":[183],"has":[186,204],"applications,":[191],"particularly":[192],"demonstrating":[194],"more":[195],"comprehensive":[196],"consideration":[197],"factors.":[200],"still":[203],"deficiencies":[205],"could":[209],"lead":[210],"incorrect":[212],"healthcare":[213],"decisions.":[214],"Therefore,":[215],"further":[216],"development":[217],"validation":[220],"LLMs":[222],"necessary.":[224],"Recognizing":[225],"current":[227],"limitations":[228],"LLMs,":[230],"it":[231],"is":[232,257],"use":[235],"them":[236],"with":[237],"caution":[238],"practice.":[241],"TRIAL":[242],"REGISTRATION:":[243],"Not":[244],"applicable":[245],"present":[248],"retrospective":[249],"For":[251],"transparency,":[252],"related":[254],"prospective":[255],"extension":[256],"registered":[258,262],"at":[259],"ChiCTR":[260],"(ChiCTR2400088563;":[261],"on":[263],"21":[264],"August":[265],"2024).":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-26T13:28:51.108037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}