{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413279453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03154-w","title":"Risk factor analysis and predictive nomogram development for in-hospital mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction","display_name":"Risk factor analysis and predictive nomogram development for in-hospital mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413279453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03154-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40826071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-03154-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03154-w","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-03154-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-03154-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119330692","display_name":"Tahereh Roostami","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112312016","display_name":"Hamedan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ekfbp48","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahereh Roostami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021963211","display_name":"Maryam Farhadian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6054-9850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112312016","display_name":"Hamedan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ekfbp48","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Farhadian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. maryam_farhadian80@yahoo.com","Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences and Technologies, Avicenna Health Research Institute, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. maryam_farhadian80@yahoo.com"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6054-9850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. maryam_farhadian80@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences and Technologies, Avicenna Health Research Institute, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. maryam_farhadian80@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055588128","display_name":"Amirhossein Yazdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1235-1433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112312016","display_name":"Hamedan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ekfbp48","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amirhossein Yazdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Clinical Research Development Unit of Farshchian Hospital, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Clinical Research Development Unit of Farshchian Hospital, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103167814","display_name":"Hossein Mahjub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-3571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112312016","display_name":"Hamedan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ekfbp48","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Mahjub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran","Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences and Technologies, Avicenna Health Research Institute, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences and Technologies, Avicenna Health Research Institute, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021963211"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.7654,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75189501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"311","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10292","display_name":"Acute Myocardial Infarction Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10292","display_name":"Acute Myocardial Infarction Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11235","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","score":0.9466000199317932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nomogram","display_name":"Nomogram","score":0.8758459091186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.7116442918777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-infarction","display_name":"Myocardial infarction","score":0.6574130058288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.5809476375579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.5430313348770142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","score":0.4849272072315216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.4482628107070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-medicine","display_name":"Emergency medicine","score":0.44211235642433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.15857884287834167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.14752385020256042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34626388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721129","display_name":"Nomogram","level":2,"score":0.8758459091186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7116442918777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500558357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12152","display_name":"Myocardial infarction","level":2,"score":0.6574130058288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.5809476375579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5430313348770142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.4849272072315216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.4482628107070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.44211235642433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.15857884287834167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.14752385020256042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072657","descriptor_name":"ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000072657","descriptor_name":"ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007492","descriptor_name":"Iran","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007492","descriptor_name":"Iran","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017052","descriptor_name":"Hospital Mortality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017052","descriptor_name":"Hospital Mortality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-03154-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03154-w","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-03154-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40826071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40826071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:04779921fdd941e284e023d530ef3545","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/04779921fdd941e284e023d530ef3545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12363016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12363016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-03154-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03154-w","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-03154-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322813","display_name":"Hamadan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ekfbp48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413279453.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413279453.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69125153","https://openalex.org/W262589743","https://openalex.org/W1734229790","https://openalex.org/W1941659294","https://openalex.org/W1996826175","https://openalex.org/W2012563576","https://openalex.org/W2049094463","https://openalex.org/W2050889924","https://openalex.org/W2091415498","https://openalex.org/W2140305778","https://openalex.org/W2156665896","https://openalex.org/W2171330510","https://openalex.org/W2484192585","https://openalex.org/W2600746833","https://openalex.org/W2613985230","https://openalex.org/W2746350865","https://openalex.org/W2751061181","https://openalex.org/W2891385203","https://openalex.org/W2944954104","https://openalex.org/W2952603053","https://openalex.org/W2985548453","https://openalex.org/W3008148605","https://openalex.org/W3008927185","https://openalex.org/W3083385949","https://openalex.org/W3113290048","https://openalex.org/W3177861379","https://openalex.org/W3187747520","https://openalex.org/W4308292736","https://openalex.org/W4376115934","https://openalex.org/W4385160945","https://openalex.org/W4385635613"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2911441101","https://openalex.org/W1970018641","https://openalex.org/W1993821226","https://openalex.org/W2063908487","https://openalex.org/W3014240535","https://openalex.org/W4226494765","https://openalex.org/W2004029742","https://openalex.org/W4233588653","https://openalex.org/W1999313618","https://openalex.org/W2089138782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Identifying":[1],"predictors":[2],"of":[3,22,52,98,172,265,285],"in-hospital":[4,36,144,246,291],"mortality":[5,37,145,247,292],"in":[6,18,38,81,244,248,276,293],"patients":[7,55,295],"with":[8,111,262,298],"ST-segment":[9],"elevation":[10],"myocardial":[11],"infarction":[12],"(STEMI)":[13],"is":[14],"a":[15,32,48,121,125,129,286,299],"major":[16],"concern":[17],"cardiology.":[19],"The":[20,95,152,251,267,283],"aim":[21],"this":[23,312],"study":[24,46],"was":[25,47,109,134,146],"to":[26,34,58,66,76,320],"identify":[27],"risk":[28],"factors":[29],"and":[30,93,105,124,149,231,258,317],"develop":[31],"nomogram":[33,142,287],"predict":[35],"STEMI":[39,54,249,294],"patients.":[40,250,306],"MATERIALS":[41],"AND":[42],"METHODS:":[43],"This":[44],"single-center":[45],"retrospective":[49],"cohort":[50],"analysis":[51],"all":[53],"consecutively":[56],"referred":[57],"Farshchian":[59],"Hospital":[60],"(Hamadan":[61],"Province-Iran)":[62],"from":[63],"April":[64],"2021":[65],"August":[67],"2024.":[68],"Four":[69],"different":[70,100],"feature":[71],"selection":[72],"methods":[73],"were":[74],"used":[75],"select":[77],"common":[78],"important":[79],"variables":[80,139],"the":[82,99,113,118,137,271,279],"prediction":[83],"model:":[84],"Boruta,":[85],"Recursive":[86],"Feature":[87],"Elimination":[88],"(RFE),":[89],"Random":[90],"Forest":[91],"(RF)":[92],"LASSO.":[94],"uneven":[96],"distribution":[97],"classes":[101],"2,356":[102],"(91.7%)":[103],"alive":[104],"212":[106],"(8.3%)":[107],"dead)":[108],"dealt":[110],"using":[112,136],"SMOTE":[114],"method.":[115],"After":[116],"splitting":[117],"data":[119],"into":[120],"training":[122],"(70%)":[123],"test":[126],"(30%)":[127],"dataset,":[128],"multiple":[130],"logistic":[131],"regression":[132],"model":[133,253],"formulated":[135],"significant":[138],"identified.":[140],"A":[141],"predicting":[143,245,290],"then":[147],"constructed":[148],"validated.":[150],"RESULTS:":[151],"findings":[153],"indicate":[154],"that":[155],"age":[156],"(OR":[157,174,184,194,201,210,218,225,235],"=":[158,166,175,185,195,202,211,219,226,236],"1.05:":[159],"95%":[160,168,177,187,197,204,213,221,228,238],"CI:":[161,169,178,188,198,205,214,222,229,239],"1.03\u20131.06),":[162],"gender":[163],"(female":[164],"OR":[165],"1.71:":[167],"1.22\u20132.41),":[170],"length":[171],"stay":[173],"0.89:":[176],"0.83\u20130.96),":[179],"blood":[180,191,208,233],"urea":[181],"nitrogen":[182],"level":[183],"1.02:":[186],"1.00-0.03),":[189],"white":[190],"cell":[192],"count":[193],"1.07:":[196,220],"1.03\u20131.1),":[199],"Creatinine":[200],"1.74:":[203],"1.36\u20132.22),":[206],"fasting":[207],"glucose":[209],"1.007:":[212],"1.005\u20131.009),":[215],"uric":[216],"acid":[217],"1.02\u20131.12),":[223],"potassium":[224],"1.2:":[227],"0.95\u20131.52)":[230],"systolic":[232],"pressure":[234],"0.98:":[237],"0.97\u20130.99)":[240],"are":[241],"pivotal":[242],"factor":[243],"predictive":[252],"demonstrated":[254,270],"high":[255],"accuracy":[256],"(84%)":[257],"excellent":[259],"discriminatory":[260,274],"ability":[261],"an":[263],"AUC":[264],"0.91.":[266],"calibration":[268],"plot":[269],"model\u2019s":[272],"strong":[273],"performance":[275],"distinguishing":[277],"between":[278],"two":[280],"classes.":[281],"CONCLUSIONS:":[282],"development":[284],"for":[288,303],"reliably":[289],"provides":[296],"clinicians":[297],"practical":[300],"visual":[301],"aid":[302],"identifying":[304],"high-risk":[305],"By":[307],"enabling":[308],"tailored":[309],"care":[310],"strategies,":[311],"tool":[313],"improves":[314],"therapeutic":[315],"precision":[316],"ultimately":[318],"leads":[319],"better":[321],"clinical":[322],"outcomes.":[323],"CLINICAL":[324],"TRIAL":[325],"NUMBER:":[326],"Not":[327],"applicable.":[328]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}