{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412790303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03120-6","title":"Enhanced stroke risk prediction in hypertensive patients through deep learning integration of imaging and clinical data","display_name":"Enhanced stroke risk prediction in hypertensive patients through deep learning integration of imaging and clinical data","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412790303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03120-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40745655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-03120-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03120-6","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-03120-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-03120-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100622117","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0402-1760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899859998","display_name":"Qiqihar Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzgyz42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neuroelectrophysiology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, No. 37, Zhonghua West Road, Jianhua District, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuroelectrophysiology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, No. 37, Zhonghua West Road, Jianhua District, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115596933","display_name":"Tianyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4297-2727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899859998","display_name":"Qiqihar Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzgyz42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012991214","display_name":"Guochao Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-1415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899859998","display_name":"Qiqihar Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzgyz42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guochao Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neuroelectrophysiology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, No. 37, Zhonghua West Road, Jianhua District, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuroelectrophysiology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, No. 37, Zhonghua West Road, Jianhua District, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zonghui Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899859998","display_name":"Qiqihar Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzgyz42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zonghui Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Huiyu Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899859998","display_name":"Qiqihar Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzgyz42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiyu Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020574099","display_name":"Yicheng Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8553-7565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899859998","display_name":"Qiqihar Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzgyz42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunzhe Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042428983","display_name":"Bo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3482-6930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899859998","display_name":"Qiqihar Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzgyz42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088873458","display_name":"Wennan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3932-4809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899859998","display_name":"Qiqihar Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzgyz42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wennan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101459785","display_name":"Lin Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-5613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899859998","display_name":"Qiqihar Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzgyz42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neuroelectrophysiology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, No. 37, Zhonghua West Road, Jianhua District, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161000, China. linyuan08191@163.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuroelectrophysiology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, No. 37, Zhonghua West Road, Jianhua District, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161000, China. linyuan08191@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101459785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899859998"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":8.1323,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98122718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"285","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.15690000355243683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.15690000355243683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.10790000110864639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.08959999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.672382116317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.5710675716400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4786045253276825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4623028337955475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.45377781987190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3316854238510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3304547369480133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.32526683807373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.14699742197990417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.13233569264411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08949458599090576}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.672382116317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.5710675716400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4786045253276825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4623028337955475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.45377781987190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3316854238510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3304547369480133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.32526683807373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.14699742197990417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.13233569264411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08949458599090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059168","descriptor_name":"Carotid Intima-Media Thickness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059168","descriptor_name":"Carotid Intima-Media Thickness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059168","descriptor_name":"Carotid Intima-Media Thickness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059168","descriptor_name":"Carotid Intima-Media Thickness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-03120-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03120-6","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-03120-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40745655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40745655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d3c92e5a0ea345f68d5baed04dd03f6a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d3c92e5a0ea345f68d5baed04dd03f6a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11127671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12315267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-03120-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03120-6","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-03120-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412790303.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412790303.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032864857","https://openalex.org/W2054245297","https://openalex.org/W2090123586","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2242338652","https://openalex.org/W2316167515","https://openalex.org/W2907934464","https://openalex.org/W2943927267","https://openalex.org/W2991168559","https://openalex.org/W3000345959","https://openalex.org/W3005677981","https://openalex.org/W3034429256","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3120874126","https://openalex.org/W3164956625","https://openalex.org/W3202149807","https://openalex.org/W3209403790","https://openalex.org/W4200623382","https://openalex.org/W4235191008","https://openalex.org/W4308885870","https://openalex.org/W4321788938","https://openalex.org/W4367300457","https://openalex.org/W4388801847","https://openalex.org/W4391439011","https://openalex.org/W4391798355","https://openalex.org/W4393299248","https://openalex.org/W4399461675","https://openalex.org/W4399470995","https://openalex.org/W4401626194","https://openalex.org/W4401795618","https://openalex.org/W4403185908","https://openalex.org/W4403939813","https://openalex.org/W4404327964","https://openalex.org/W4404905072","https://openalex.org/W4407575277","https://openalex.org/W4408313377","https://openalex.org/W4411019578","https://openalex.org/W6887879931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W4294635752","https://openalex.org/W4304166257","https://openalex.org/W4409308761","https://openalex.org/W4383066092","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W2460041365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Stroke":[1],"is":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,8,32,73,82,175,180,185,193,240],"the":[5,100,169,191,206,238],"leading":[6],"causes":[7],"death":[9],"and":[10,35,103,120,130,156,182,195,233,252,263],"disability":[11],"worldwide,":[12],"with":[13,20,65,112,172,216],"a":[14,29,52,126,133,177,257],"significantly":[15,198,236],"elevated":[16],"incidence":[17],"among":[18,76],"individuals":[19,75],"hypertension.":[21],"Conventional":[22],"risk":[23,57,141,242],"assessment":[24],"methods":[25],"primarily":[26],"rely":[27],"on":[28,168],"limited":[30],"set":[31],"clinical":[33,67,113,234,253],"parameters":[34],"often":[36],"exclude":[37],"imaging-derived":[38],"structural":[39,106],"features,":[40,110,235],"resulting":[41],"in":[42,210,244],"suboptimal":[43],"predictive":[44,200],"accuracy.":[45,201],"OBJECTIVE:":[46],"This":[47],"study":[48],"aimed":[49],"to":[50,69,97],"develop":[51],"deep":[53,223],"learning-based":[54,224],"multimodal":[55,162,225],"stroke":[56,241,268],"prediction":[58,243],"model":[59,164,227,248],"by":[60],"integrating":[61],"carotid":[62,84,101,230],"ultrasound":[63,86,231],"imaging":[64,109,232],"multidimensional":[66],"data":[68],"enable":[70],"precise":[71],"identification":[72],"high-risk":[74,211],"hypertensive":[77,90,245],"patients.":[78,246],"METHODS:":[79],"A":[80],"total":[81],"2,176":[83],"artery":[85],"images":[87],"from":[88],"1,088":[89],"patients":[91],"were":[92,123],"collected.":[93],"ResNet50":[94],"was":[95,146],"employed":[96],"automatically":[98],"segment":[99],"intima-media":[102],"extract":[104],"key":[105],"features.":[107],"These":[108],"along":[111],"variables":[114],"such":[115,213],"as":[116,214],"age,":[117],"blood":[118],"pressure,":[119],"smoking":[121,219],"history,":[122],"fused":[124],"using":[125,149],"Vision":[127],"Transformer":[128],"(ViT)":[129],"fed":[131],"into":[132],"Radial":[134],"Basis":[135],"Probabilistic":[136],"Neural":[137],"Network":[138],"(RBPNN)":[139],"for":[140,260,267],"stratification.":[142],"The":[143,160,222,247],"model's":[144,207],"performance":[145,167,209],"systematically":[147],"evaluated":[148],"metrics":[150],"including":[151],"AUC,":[152],"Dice":[153,178],"coefficient,":[154],"IoU,":[155],"Precision-Recall":[157],"curves.":[158],"RESULTS:":[159],"proposed":[161],"fusion":[163,226],"achieved":[165],"outstanding":[166],"test":[170],"set,":[171],"an":[173,183],"AUC":[174],"0.97,":[176],"coefficient":[179],"0.90,":[181],"IoU":[184],"0.80.":[186],"Ablation":[187],"studies":[188],"demonstrated":[189],"that":[190],"inclusion":[192],"ViT":[194],"RBPNN":[196],"modules":[197],"enhanced":[199],"Subgroup":[202],"analysis":[203],"further":[204],"confirmed":[205],"robust":[208],"populations,":[212],"those":[215],"diabetes":[217],"or":[218],"history.":[220],"CONCLUSION:":[221],"effectively":[228],"integrates":[229],"improving":[237],"accuracy":[239],"demonstrates":[249],"strong":[250],"generalizability":[251],"application":[254],"potential,":[255],"offering":[256],"valuable":[258],"tool":[259],"early":[261],"screening":[262],"personalized":[264],"intervention":[265],"planning":[266],"prevention.":[269],"CLINICAL":[270],"TRIAL":[271],"NUMBER:":[272],"Not":[273],"applicable.":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}