{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410630645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03024-5","title":"Enhancing responses from large language models with role-playing prompts: a comparative study on answering frequently asked questions about total knee arthroplasty","display_name":"Enhancing responses from large language models with role-playing prompts: a comparative study on answering frequently asked questions about total knee arthroplasty","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410630645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03024-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40410756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-03024-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03024-5","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-03024-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-03024-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100450914","display_name":"Yi\u2010Chen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-2115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020100970","display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02verss31","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093734","display_name":"Taoyuan Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fk9d670","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093734"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Chen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970","https://openalex.org/I4210093734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111268196","display_name":"S. Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020100970","display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02verss31","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093734","display_name":"Taoyuan Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fk9d670","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093734"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Hsun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970","https://openalex.org/I4210093734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057120179","display_name":"Huan Sheu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020100970","display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02verss31","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093734","display_name":"Taoyuan Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fk9d670","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093734"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Sheu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970","https://openalex.org/I4210093734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sheng-Hsuan Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Hsuan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","Department of Biochemical and Molecular Medical Sciences, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","Institute of Data Science and Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Statistics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemical and Molecular Medical Sciences, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Data Science and Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Statistics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079649301","display_name":"Chih\u2010Chien Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-7358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020100970","display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02verss31","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093734","display_name":"Taoyuan Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fk9d670","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093734"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Chien Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970","https://openalex.org/I4210093734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057085053","display_name":"Shan Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3080-0442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Chen Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemical and Molecular Medical Sciences, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","Institute of Statistics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemical and Molecular Medical Sciences, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Statistics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060773531","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Pang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8547-4561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020100970","display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02verss31","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Pang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan. ronnie80097@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan. ronnie80097@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036076198","display_name":"Yu-Chih Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173093425","display_name":"Chang Gung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d80zx46","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020100970","display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02verss31","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Chih Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan. B101092127@tmu.edu.tw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan. B101092127@tmu.edu.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970","https://openalex.org/I173093425"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":7.0905,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97039745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"196","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10562","display_name":"Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.6458359360694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5552572011947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.34393972158432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3344694972038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2948288321495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.13820382952690125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.11098659038543701}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.6458359360694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5552572011947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34393972158432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3344694972038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2948288321495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.13820382952690125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.11098659038543701}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000098342","descriptor_name":"Large Language Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098342","descriptor_name":"Large Language Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098342","descriptor_name":"Large Language Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098342","descriptor_name":"Large Language Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019645","descriptor_name":"Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019645","descriptor_name":"Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019645","descriptor_name":"Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019645","descriptor_name":"Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-03024-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03024-5","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-03024-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40410756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40410756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8575d44b875445c48009d5589211df4f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8575d44b875445c48009d5589211df4f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12102839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12102839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-03024-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03024-5","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-03024-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410630645.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410630645.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974415998","https://openalex.org/W1991085797","https://openalex.org/W2070113169","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2397011557","https://openalex.org/W2582406074","https://openalex.org/W2938070949","https://openalex.org/W2972749265","https://openalex.org/W3087533146","https://openalex.org/W4319777976","https://openalex.org/W4380685958","https://openalex.org/W4384561707","https://openalex.org/W4386110374","https://openalex.org/W4386322180","https://openalex.org/W4388007786","https://openalex.org/W4388823522","https://openalex.org/W4388896754","https://openalex.org/W4390617696","https://openalex.org/W4390919625","https://openalex.org/W4390948973","https://openalex.org/W4391825111","https://openalex.org/W4392504747","https://openalex.org/W4392505993","https://openalex.org/W4392711451","https://openalex.org/W4392779412","https://openalex.org/W4392783701","https://openalex.org/W4393433644","https://openalex.org/W4396667612","https://openalex.org/W4396839232","https://openalex.org/W4401042136","https://openalex.org/W4402567545","https://openalex.org/W4404635379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1],"application":[2],"of":[3,47,68,207,287,309],"artificial":[4],"intelligence":[5],"(AI)":[6],"in":[7,33,50,294,307,327],"medical":[8,36],"education":[9,323],"and":[10,26,43,78,105,124,143,169,185,210,219,224,231,235,259,292,312,324],"patient":[11,86,322],"interaction":[12],"is":[13],"rapidly":[14],"growing.":[15],"Large":[16],"language":[17],"models":[18],"(LLMs)":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"GPT-3.5,":[22],"GPT-4,":[23,75],"Google":[24,76,183,214],"Gemini,":[25,77],"Claude":[27,79,186,225,240],"3":[28,80,187,226,241],"Opus":[29,188,227,242],"have":[30],"shown":[31],"potential":[32],"providing":[34],"relevant":[35],"information.":[37],"This":[38,277],"study":[39,278],"aims":[40],"to":[41,89,111,151,213,298],"evaluate":[42],"compare":[44,152],"the":[45,66,161,285],"performance":[46,191,286,306],"these":[48],"LLMs":[49,317],"answering":[51,295],"frequently":[52],"asked":[53],"questions":[54],"(FAQs)":[55],"about":[56],"Total":[57],"Knee":[58],"Arthroplasty":[59],"(TKA),":[60],"with":[61,132,157,176,301],"a":[62,127,133],"specific":[63],"focus":[64],"on":[65,126,199],"impact":[67],"role-playing":[69,108,158,177,249,281,302],"prompts.":[70],"METHODS:":[71],"Four":[72,117],"leading":[73],"LLMs-GPT-3.5,":[74],"Opus-were":[81],"evaluated":[82,120],"using":[83],"ten":[84],"standardized":[85],"inquiries":[87],"related":[88,297],"TKA.":[90,299],"Each":[91],"model":[92,153],"produced":[93],"two":[94],"distinct":[95],"responses":[96,121],"per":[97],"question:":[98],"one":[99,106],"generated":[100],"under":[101,107],"zero-shot":[102,200],"prompting":[103,109,268],"(question-only),":[104],"(instructed":[110],"simulate":[112],"an":[113],"experienced":[114],"orthopaedic":[115,118,328],"surgeon).":[116],"surgeons":[119],"for":[122,136,164,254,261,272,290,320],"accuracy":[123,165,209],"comprehensiveness":[125,167,211],"5-point":[128],"Likert":[129],"scale,":[130],"along":[131],"binary":[134],"measure":[135],"acceptability.":[137,313],"Statistical":[138],"analyses":[139],"(Wilcoxon":[140],"rank":[141],"sum":[142],"Chi-squared":[144],"tests;":[145],"P":[146,220,232],"<":[147,257],"0.05)":[148,258],"were":[149,270],"conducted":[150],"performance.":[154],"RESULTS:":[155],"ChatGPT-4":[156,202,262],"prompts":[159,178,282],"achieved":[160,203],"highest":[162],"scores":[163,206],"(3.73),":[166],"(4.05),":[168],"acceptability":[170,238,260],"(77.5%),":[171],"followed":[172],"closely":[173],"by":[174],"ChatGPT-3.5":[175,255,291],"(3.70,":[179],"3.85,":[180],"72.5%,":[181],"respectively).":[182],"Gemini":[184,215,273],"demonstrated":[189,236],"lower":[190],"across":[192],"all":[193,252],"metrics.":[194],"In":[195],"between-model":[196],"comparisons":[197,247],"based":[198],"prompting,":[201],"significantly":[204,250,283],"higher":[205,237],"both":[208],"relative":[212],"(P":[216,228,243,256,263],"=":[217,221,229,233,244,264],"0.031":[218],"0.009,":[222],"respectively)":[223],"0.019":[230],"0.002),":[234],"than":[239],"0.006).":[245],"Within-model":[246],"showed":[248,304],"improved":[251],"metrics":[253],"0.033).":[265],"No":[266],"significant":[267],"effects":[269],"observed":[271],"or":[274],"Claude.":[275],"CONCLUSIONS:":[276],"demonstrates":[279],"that":[280],"enhance":[284],"LLMs,":[288],"particularly":[289],"ChatGPT-4,":[293,300],"FAQs":[296],"prompts,":[303],"superior":[305],"terms":[308],"accuracy,":[310],"comprehensiveness,":[311],"Despite":[314],"occasional":[315],"inaccuracies,":[316],"hold":[318],"promise":[319],"improving":[321],"clinical":[325],"decision-making":[326],"practice.":[329],"CLINICAL":[330],"TRIAL":[331],"NUMBER:":[332],"Not":[333],"applicable.":[334]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}