{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409320415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02987-9","title":"Development of machine learning models to predict the risk of fungal infection following flexible ureteroscopy lithotripsy","display_name":"Development of machine learning models to predict the risk of fungal infection following flexible ureteroscopy lithotripsy","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409320415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02987-9","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40211277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-02987-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02987-9","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-02987-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-02987-9","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009916625","display_name":"Haofang Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113254","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/026bqfq17","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113254"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haofang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China","The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009289126","display_name":"Changbao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-0063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109101","display_name":"Zhengzhou Jinshui District General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01vs47t55","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113254","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/026bqfq17","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113254"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changbao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China. xcb1966@126.com","The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China. xcb1966@126.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China. xcb1966@126.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China. xcb1966@126.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109101","https://openalex.org/I4210113254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042480810","display_name":"Chenge Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenge Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yunlai Xue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunlai Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084012491","display_name":"Daoke Yao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daoke Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017854562","display_name":"Yifan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8362-8818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113254","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/026bqfq17","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113254"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China","The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110622332","display_name":"Arthur S. H. Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028518606","display_name":"Miao Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0702-6302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101981439","display_name":"Hang Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-1059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Clinical Medical School of Zhengzhou University, No. 2 Jingba Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009289126"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109101","https://openalex.org/I4210113254"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":2.2546,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86975163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"159","last_page":"159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10606","display_name":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","score":0.9017999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10606","display_name":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","score":0.9017999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":0.06210000067949295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10458","display_name":"Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ureteroscopy","display_name":"Ureteroscopy","score":0.7466830611228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.6054297685623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithotripsy","display_name":"Lithotripsy","score":0.5196239352226257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4730262756347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4315556585788727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3469200134277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urology","display_name":"Urology","score":0.2589074671268463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.21263828873634338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.13509047031402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.11299547553062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ureter","display_name":"Ureter","score":0.10293915867805481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780653459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2500530","display_name":"Ureteroscopy","level":3,"score":0.7466830611228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.6054297685623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777950166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2463395","display_name":"Lithotripsy","level":2,"score":0.5196239352226257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4730262756347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4315556585788727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3469200134277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126894567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650","display_name":"Urology","level":1,"score":0.2589074671268463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.21263828873634338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.13509047031402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.11299547553062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776664737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9385","display_name":"Ureter","level":2,"score":0.10293915867805481}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008096","descriptor_name":"Lithotripsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008096","descriptor_name":"Lithotripsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008096","descriptor_name":"Lithotripsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008096","descriptor_name":"Lithotripsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018666","descriptor_name":"Ureteroscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018666","descriptor_name":"Ureteroscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018666","descriptor_name":"Ureteroscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018666","descriptor_name":"Ureteroscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-02987-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02987-9","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-02987-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40211277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40211277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:213db977a65546c69ec24c3eed86b8dc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/213db977a65546c69ec24c3eed86b8dc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11987200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11987200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-02987-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02987-9","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-02987-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409320415.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409320415.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33767627","https://openalex.org/W1628352579","https://openalex.org/W1996788016","https://openalex.org/W2003280499","https://openalex.org/W2038536198","https://openalex.org/W2040447745","https://openalex.org/W2048299462","https://openalex.org/W2084559668","https://openalex.org/W2097554060","https://openalex.org/W2108789514","https://openalex.org/W2123737882","https://openalex.org/W2134293572","https://openalex.org/W2148241562","https://openalex.org/W2149806222","https://openalex.org/W2160482993","https://openalex.org/W2186824108","https://openalex.org/W2355382384","https://openalex.org/W2403072155","https://openalex.org/W2413576771","https://openalex.org/W2443430450","https://openalex.org/W2482859736","https://openalex.org/W2789894922","https://openalex.org/W2809161821","https://openalex.org/W2886626615","https://openalex.org/W2906295032","https://openalex.org/W2953962600","https://openalex.org/W2983288880","https://openalex.org/W2999309192","https://openalex.org/W2999615587","https://openalex.org/W3011742849","https://openalex.org/W3032002728","https://openalex.org/W3048572681","https://openalex.org/W3097551159","https://openalex.org/W3104673832","https://openalex.org/W3187158005","https://openalex.org/W3198304097","https://openalex.org/W3208412083","https://openalex.org/W3214880083","https://openalex.org/W4205401735","https://openalex.org/W4220779671","https://openalex.org/W4226514275","https://openalex.org/W4394801907","https://openalex.org/W4394802890","https://openalex.org/W4394832749","https://openalex.org/W4401376843","https://openalex.org/W4403185667","https://openalex.org/W4405423373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W2369297276","https://openalex.org/W4381598979","https://openalex.org/W2403422606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,75,100,129,199,335,353],"flexible":[2],"ureteroscopy":[3],"lithotripsy":[4],"(F-URL)":[5],"is":[6],"an":[7],"important":[8],"treatment":[9],"for":[10,25,367],"upper":[11],"urinary":[12],"tract":[13],"stones.":[14],"However,":[15],"urolithiasis,":[16],"surgical":[17],"procedures,":[18],"and":[19,84,114,139,190,207,219,311,345,364],"catheter":[20],"placement":[21],"are":[22],"risk":[23,42,370],"factors":[24],"fungal":[26,44,86,93,372],"infections.":[27],"Our":[28],"study":[29,50,359],"aimed":[30],"to":[31,39,72,106,121,150,196,251,272],"construct":[32,197,273],"a":[33,80,85,92,136,143],"machine":[34,160,235],"learning":[35,161,236],"algorithm":[36,330,340],"predictive":[37,210,223,274,362],"model":[38,211,237,258,326,336,355],"predict":[40],"the":[41,53,62,115,156,208,216,221,228,232,239,253,256,260,316,325,332,349,369],"of":[43,56,66,145,201,255,266,281,303,307,318,371],"infection":[45,82,87,94,373],"following":[46,374],"F-URL.":[47,375],"METHODS:":[48],"This":[49],"retrospectively":[51],"collected":[52],"clinical":[54,152,268,346,365],"data":[55,102,117,131],"patients":[57,76],"who":[58],"underwent":[59],"F-URL":[60],"at":[61,142,259],"Second":[63],"Affiliated":[64],"Hospital":[65],"Zhengzhou":[67],"University":[68],"from":[69,103,118],"January":[70,104,119],"2016":[71,105],"March":[73,122],"2024.":[74],"were":[77,109,124,194,249,270],"divided":[78,134],"into":[79,135],"non-fungal":[81],"group":[83,88],"based":[89,154,214],"on":[90,155,215],"whether":[91],"occurred":[95],"within":[96],"three":[97],"months":[98],"post-surgery.":[99],"patient":[101,116],"December":[107],"2023":[108],"used":[110,125,195,271],"as":[111,126],"training":[112,130,137,157],"data,":[113],"2024":[120,123],"testing":[127,229,350],"set.":[128,158,230,351],"was":[132,205,212],"randomly":[133],"set":[138,141],"validation":[140,217],"ratio":[144],"90:10.":[146],"Use":[147],"LASSO":[148],"regression":[149],"screen":[151],"features":[153,269],"Nine":[159],"algorithms,":[162],"Logistic":[163],"Regression":[164],"(LR),":[165],"k-Nearest":[166],"Neighbours":[167],"(KNN),":[168],"Support":[169],"Vector":[170],"Machines":[171,188],"(SVM),":[172],"Random":[173],"Forest":[174],"(RF),":[175],"Categorical":[176],"Boosting":[177,181,184,187],"(CatBoost),":[178],"eXtreme":[179],"Gradient":[180,186],"(XGBoost),":[182],"Adaptive":[183],"(AdaBoost),":[185],"(GBM),":[189],"Neural":[191],"Network":[192],"(NNet),":[193],"models.":[198],"performance":[200,317],"these":[202],"nine":[203],"models":[204],"evaluated":[206],"best":[209,222,333],"selected":[213],"set,":[218],"evaluate":[220],"model's":[224],"generalization":[225,344],"ability":[226,363],"using":[227,238,328,338],"Visualize":[231],"constructed":[233,327,337],"optimal":[234],"SHapley":[240],"additive":[241],"interpretation":[242],"(SHAP)":[243],"value":[244],"method.":[245],"SHAP":[246],"force":[247],"plots":[248],"established":[250],"show":[252],"application":[254],"prediction":[257,320],"individual":[261],"level.":[262],"RESULTS:":[263],"A":[264],"total":[265],"13":[267],"models:":[275],"age,":[276],"diabetes":[277],"mellitus":[278],"(DM),":[279],"history":[280],"malignancy,":[282],"being":[283],"bedridden,":[284],"admission":[285],"white":[286],"blood":[287],"cells":[288],"(WBC),":[289],"preoperative":[290],"ureteral":[291],"stenting,":[292],"operation":[293],"time,":[294],"postoperative":[295,297,312],"fever,":[296],"Neu,":[298],"carbapenem":[299],"antibiotics":[300],"use,":[301],"duration":[302],"antibiotic":[304],"therapy,":[305],"length":[306],"hospital":[308],"stay":[309],"(LOS),":[310],"stent":[313],"duration.":[314],"Comparing":[315],"9":[319],"models,":[321],"we":[322],"found":[323],"that":[324],"XGBoost":[329,339,354],"had":[331],"performance.":[334],"shows":[341],"good":[342,361],"discrimination,":[343],"applicability":[347,366],"in":[348,357],"CONCLUSIONS:":[352],"developed":[356],"this":[358],"has":[360],"evaluating":[368]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}