{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407697173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02926-8","title":"Deep learning-based automated guide for defining a standard imaging plane for developmental dysplasia of the hip screening using ultrasonography: a retrospective imaging analysis","display_name":"Deep learning-based automated guide for defining a standard imaging plane for developmental dysplasia of the hip screening using ultrasonography: a retrospective imaging analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407697173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02926-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39966904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-02926-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02926-8","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-02926-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-02926-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039421508","display_name":"Kyung\u2010Sik Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9354-5699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799980853","display_name":"Korea University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02cs2sd33","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung-Sik Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Medical Imaging Institute, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea","Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Medical Imaging Institute, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015621828","display_name":"Ji Hye Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0062-4222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Hye Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Heejou Kwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heejou Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["LG Electronics, 19, Yangjae-daero 11-gil, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LG Electronics, 19, Yangjae-daero 11-gil, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036581872","display_name":"Seo Yeon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-7863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seoyeon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102024948","display_name":"Yongwon Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8092-5799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24541011","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799980853","display_name":"Korea University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02cs2sd33","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161052","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m1gnk07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161052"]}],"countries":["JP","KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongwon Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Medical Imaging Institute, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. dragon1won@gmail.com","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si, South Korea, Republic of Korea. dragon1won@gmail.com","Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. dragon1won@gmail.com","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si, South Korea, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Medical Imaging Institute, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. dragon1won@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si, South Korea, Republic of Korea. dragon1won@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. dragon1won@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si, South Korea, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064555482","display_name":"Woo Young Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1775-7715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161052","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m1gnk07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161052"]}],"countries":["JP","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woo Young Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. opmanse@korea.ac.kr","Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. opmanse@korea.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I4210161052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73, Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102024948"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011","https://openalex.org/I2799980853","https://openalex.org/I4210161052"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":1.1366,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72365245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"91","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11218","display_name":"Hip disorders and treatments","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11218","display_name":"Hip disorders and treatments","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10512","display_name":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12209","display_name":"Bone and Joint Diseases","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6425325870513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6006903648376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.5933225750923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s\u00f8rensen\u2013dice-coefficient","display_name":"S\u00f8rensen\u2013Dice coefficient","score":0.5394955277442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4838089346885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.46972978115081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.416626513004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3840184211730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37415382266044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22696128487586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.18594342470169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15713292360305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.13906803727149963}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6425325870513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6006903648376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.5933225750923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163892561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2613728","display_name":"S\u00f8rensen\u2013Dice coefficient","level":4,"score":0.5394955277442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4838089346885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.46972978115081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.416626513004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3840184211730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37415382266044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22696128487586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.18594342470169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15713292360305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.13906803727149963}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000082602","descriptor_name":"Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000082602","descriptor_name":"Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000082602","descriptor_name":"Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000082602","descriptor_name":"Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000082602","descriptor_name":"Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000082602","descriptor_name":"Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006618","descriptor_name":"Hip Dislocation, Congenital","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006618","descriptor_name":"Hip Dislocation, Congenital","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006618","descriptor_name":"Hip Dislocation, Congenital","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059925","descriptor_name":"Anatomic Landmarks","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059925","descriptor_name":"Anatomic Landmarks","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059925","descriptor_name":"Anatomic Landmarks","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059925","descriptor_name":"Anatomic Landmarks","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059925","descriptor_name":"Anatomic Landmarks","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059925","descriptor_name":"Anatomic Landmarks","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-02926-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02926-8","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-02926-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39966904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39966904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:303f95507bc54616a95453ae7bb492b5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/303f95507bc54616a95453ae7bb492b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11837398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11837398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-02926-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02926-8","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-02926-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3554866230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KMDF_PR_20200901_0039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4809510065","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KMDF_PR_20200901_0039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322014","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Food and Drug Safety"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4868483910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2022R1A2C2092726","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5740005578","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KMDF_PR_20200901_0039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318847","funder_display_name":"Korea Medical Device Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6428938657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K2209761","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329191","funder_display_name":"Korea University Anam Hospital"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7242044683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF- 2022R1A2C2092726","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7837230734","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KMDF_PR_20200901_0039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318847","display_name":"Korea Medical Device Development Fund","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321373","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322014","display_name":"Ministry of Food and Drug Safety","ror":"https://ror.org/01f7dp456"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329191","display_name":"Korea University Anam Hospital","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407697173.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407697173.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1279089050","https://openalex.org/W1868808287","https://openalex.org/W1988055318","https://openalex.org/W2045927408","https://openalex.org/W2046097633","https://openalex.org/W2114834027","https://openalex.org/W2184922943","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2313587112","https://openalex.org/W2522083379","https://openalex.org/W2643517665","https://openalex.org/W2764798098","https://openalex.org/W2997681807","https://openalex.org/W3111920346","https://openalex.org/W3133826296","https://openalex.org/W3176448347","https://openalex.org/W4308550750","https://openalex.org/W7048964265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W4391621807","https://openalex.org/W2102148524","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"We":[1],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,22,45,69,199],"propose":[4],"a":[5,16,24,73,91],"deep-learning":[6,182,209],"neural":[7],"network":[8,183],"model":[9,37,105,184,210],"for":[10,27,49,63,94,106,110,130,134,187,191],"automatically":[11],"detecting":[12,107,188],"five":[13,47,108,132,189],"landmarks":[14,48,109,133,190],"during":[15,52],"two-dimensional":[17],"(2D)":[18],"ultrasonography":[19],"(US)":[20],"scan":[21],"develop":[23],"standard":[25],"plane":[26],"developmental":[28],"dysplasia":[29],"of":[30,38,98,103],"the":[31,95,116,131,208],"hip":[32,61],"(DDH)":[33],"screening.":[34],"METHOD:":[35],"A":[36],"global":[39,140],"and":[40,87,122,136,141,174],"local":[41,142],"networks":[42,143],"was":[43,113,144],"developed":[44],"detect":[46],"DDH":[50,64,112,138,192,201],"screening":[51,65],"2D":[53],"US.":[54],"Patients":[55],"(N":[56],"=":[57],"532)":[58],"who":[59],"underwent":[60],"US":[62],"from":[66],"January":[67],"2016":[68],"December":[70],"2021":[71],"at":[72],"tertiary":[74],"medical":[75],"center":[76],"were":[77,81,153],"enrolled.":[78],"All":[79],"datasets":[80],"randomly":[82],"split":[83],"into":[84],"training,":[85],"validation,":[86],"test":[88],"sets":[89],"in":[90,211],"70:10:20":[92],"ratio":[93],"final":[96],"assessment":[97],"landmark":[99],"detection.":[100],"The":[101,127,148,196],"performance":[102],"this":[104],"guiding":[111],"analyzed":[114],"using":[115,139,151,193],"root":[117],"mean":[118],"square":[119],"error":[120],"(RMSE)":[121],"dice":[123],"similarity":[124],"coefficient.":[125],"RESULTS:":[126],"RMSE":[128],"value":[129],"diagnosing":[135],"classifying":[137],"4.023":[145],"\u00b1":[146,155,160,165,170,176],"3.723.":[147],"point":[149],"results":[150],"EfficientNetB2":[152],"1.69":[154],"1.26":[156],"(first":[157],"point),":[158,163,168,173],"3.34":[159],"2.37":[161],"(second":[162],"2.54":[164],"1.61":[166],"(third":[167],"5.92":[169],"4.25":[171],"(fourth":[172],"6.61":[175],"4.82":[177],"(fifth":[178],"point).":[179],"CONCLUSIONS:":[180],"Our":[181],"is":[185],"feasible":[186],"ultrasound":[194],"images.":[195],"primary":[197],"parameters":[198],"determine":[200],"will":[202],"be":[203],"significantly":[204],"detected":[205],"by":[206],"applying":[207],"clinical":[212],"settings.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}