{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407088180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02906-y","title":"Developing clinical prognostic models to predict graft survival after renal transplantation: comparison of statistical and machine learning models","display_name":"Developing clinical prognostic models to predict graft survival after renal transplantation: comparison of statistical and machine learning models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407088180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02906-y","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39901148"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-02906-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02906-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-02906-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-02906-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089991991","display_name":"Getahun Mulugeta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-3664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Getahun Mulugeta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. gech.marr@gmail.com","Department of Statistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. gech.marr@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019124559","display_name":"Temesgen Zewotir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1503-8055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Temesgen Zewotir","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Statistics & Computer Science, KwaZulu Natal University, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Statistics & Computer Science, KwaZulu Natal University, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089394965","display_name":"Awoke Seyoum Tegegne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-8025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Awoke Seyoum Tegegne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090133360","display_name":"Mahteme Bekele Muleta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-9008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159389","display_name":"St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04ax47y98","country_code":"ET","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159389"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahteme Bekele Muleta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kidney Transplant Center, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kidney Transplant Center, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064293142","display_name":"Leja Hamza Juhar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159389","display_name":"St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04ax47y98","country_code":"ET","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159389"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leja Hamza Juhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kidney Transplant Center, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kidney Transplant Center, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089991991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":5.1925,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94924012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"54","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10373","display_name":"Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments","score":0.8395000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2747","display_name":"Transplantation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10373","display_name":"Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments","score":0.8395000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2747","display_name":"Transplantation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12067","display_name":"Renal and Vascular Pathologies","score":0.1185000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.6597245931625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transplantation","display_name":"Transplantation","score":0.55039381980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.513039231300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4727112948894501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-transplantation","display_name":"Kidney transplantation","score":0.41314297914505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.410254567861557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3855285048484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.29257676005363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.17618924379348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.16643908619880676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.6597245931625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911091166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106419912","display_name":"Transplantation","level":2,"score":0.55039381980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.513039231300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4727112948894501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780303639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740909","display_name":"Kidney transplantation","level":3,"score":0.41314297914505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.410254567861557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3855285048484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.29257676005363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.17618924379348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.16643908619880676}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005002","descriptor_name":"Ethiopia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005002","descriptor_name":"Ethiopia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005002","descriptor_name":"Ethiopia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005002","descriptor_name":"Ethiopia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006085","descriptor_name":"Graft Survival","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006085","descriptor_name":"Graft Survival","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006085","descriptor_name":"Graft Survival","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006085","descriptor_name":"Graft Survival","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006085","descriptor_name":"Graft Survival","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006085","descriptor_name":"Graft Survival","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006085","descriptor_name":"Graft Survival","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007676","descriptor_name":"Kidney Failure, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007676","descriptor_name":"Kidney Failure, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007676","descriptor_name":"Kidney Failure, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007676","descriptor_name":"Kidney Failure, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007676","descriptor_name":"Kidney Failure, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007676","descriptor_name":"Kidney Failure, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007676","descriptor_name":"Kidney Failure, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016016","descriptor_name":"Proportional Hazards Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016016","descriptor_name":"Proportional Hazards Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016016","descriptor_name":"Proportional Hazards Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016030","descriptor_name":"Kidney Transplantation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016030","descriptor_name":"Kidney Transplantation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016030","descriptor_name":"Kidney Transplantation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016030","descriptor_name":"Kidney Transplantation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016030","descriptor_name":"Kidney Transplantation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016030","descriptor_name":"Kidney Transplantation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016030","descriptor_name":"Kidney Transplantation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-02906-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02906-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-02906-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39901148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39901148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11792663","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11792663","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11792663/pdf/12911_2025_Article_2906.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7df5c88d8c1346258006646b875b9af7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7df5c88d8c1346258006646b875b9af7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-02906-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02906-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-02906-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407088180.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407088180.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994682257","https://openalex.org/W2144929407","https://openalex.org/W2149303024","https://openalex.org/W2171642892","https://openalex.org/W2303796163","https://openalex.org/W2485936436","https://openalex.org/W2613238878","https://openalex.org/W2725205003","https://openalex.org/W2753606572","https://openalex.org/W2771885314","https://openalex.org/W2790997784","https://openalex.org/W2800672418","https://openalex.org/W2892209763","https://openalex.org/W2925514495","https://openalex.org/W2955519429","https://openalex.org/W2963232127","https://openalex.org/W2963613787","https://openalex.org/W2968858819","https://openalex.org/W2974099793","https://openalex.org/W2997888431","https://openalex.org/W3039347467","https://openalex.org/W3090317061","https://openalex.org/W3093838039","https://openalex.org/W3096568603","https://openalex.org/W3105277854","https://openalex.org/W3109609494","https://openalex.org/W3112123599","https://openalex.org/W3134665742","https://openalex.org/W3137113880","https://openalex.org/W3160171983","https://openalex.org/W3160457727","https://openalex.org/W3179950556","https://openalex.org/W3200689870","https://openalex.org/W3200824799","https://openalex.org/W3209036451","https://openalex.org/W4200482766","https://openalex.org/W4214754566","https://openalex.org/W4226087171","https://openalex.org/W4281663037","https://openalex.org/W4291020104","https://openalex.org/W4301586065","https://openalex.org/W4309896679","https://openalex.org/W4313597123","https://openalex.org/W4392697451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Renal":[1],"transplantation":[2],"is":[3,23],"a":[4,15,163,168,236,251],"critical":[5],"treatment":[6],"for":[7,36,268],"end-stage":[8],"renal":[9,38,58],"disease,":[10],"but":[11],"graft":[12,21,39,117,128,137,192],"failure":[13,129],"remains":[14],"significant":[16],"concern.":[17],"Accurate":[18],"prediction":[19,182,245],"of":[20,45,79,127,165,171,191,197],"survival":[22,40,118,138,193],"crucial":[24],"to":[25,32,142],"identify":[26],"high-risk":[27],"patients.":[28],"This":[29],"study":[30,53],"aimed":[31],"develop":[33],"prognostic":[34,189],"models":[35,87],"predicting":[37],"and":[41,47,71,92,99,111,123,135,146,159,167,199,214,247,264],"compare":[42],"the":[43,62,76,80,124,156,179,224,229,242,257],"performance":[44,183],"statistical":[46,109],"machine":[48],"learning":[49],"models.":[50],"METHODOLOGY:":[51],"The":[52,115,132,149,173,187,218],"utilized":[54],"data":[55],"from":[56],"278":[57],"transplant":[59,270],"recipients":[60],"at":[61],"Ethiopian":[63],"National":[64],"Kidney":[65],"Transplantation":[66],"Center":[67],"between":[68,244],"September":[69],"2015":[70],"February":[72],"2022.":[73],"To":[74],"address":[75],"class":[77],"imbalance":[78],"data,":[81],"SMOTE":[82],"resampling":[83],"was":[84,120,130],"applied.":[85],"Various":[86],"were":[88,105,140],"evaluated,":[89],"including":[90],"Standard":[91],"penalized":[93],"Cox":[94,175],"models,":[95],"Random":[96],"Survival":[97],"Forest,":[98],"Stochastic":[100,150,219],"Gradient":[101,151,220],"Boosting.":[102],"Prognostic":[103],"predictors":[104,190],"selected":[106],"based":[107],"on":[108],"significance":[110],"variable":[112],"importance.":[113],"RESULTS:":[114],"median":[116],"time":[119],"33":[121],"months,":[122],"mean":[125],"hazard":[126],"0.0755.":[131],"3-month,":[133],"1-year,":[134],"3-year":[136],"rates":[139],"found":[141],"be":[143],"0.979,":[144],"0.953,":[145],"0.911,":[147],"respectively.":[148],"Boosting":[152,221],"(SGB)":[153],"model":[154,176,222,231],"demonstrated":[155,223],"best":[157],"discrimination":[158],"calibration":[160],"performance,":[161,227],"with":[162,184,235],"C-index":[164],"0.943":[166],"Brier":[169],"score":[170],"0.000351.":[172],"Ridge-based":[174],"closely":[177],"followed":[178],"SGB":[180],"model's":[181],"better":[185,233],"interpretability.":[186],"key":[188],"included":[194],"an":[195],"episode":[196],"acute":[198],"chronic":[200],"rejections,":[201],"post-transplant":[202,205,211],"urological":[203],"complications,":[204],"nonadherence,":[206],"blood":[207],"urea":[208],"nitrogen":[209],"level,":[210],"regular":[212],"exercise,":[213],"marital":[215],"status.":[216],"CONCLUSIONS:":[217],"highest":[225],"predictive":[226],"while":[228],"Ridge-Cox":[230],"offered":[232],"interpretability":[234,248],"comparable":[237],"performance.":[238],"Clinicians":[239],"should":[240],"consider":[241],"trade-off":[243],"accuracy":[246],"when":[249],"selecting":[250],"model.":[252],"Incorporating":[253],"these":[254],"findings":[255],"into":[256],"clinical":[258],"practice":[259],"can":[260],"improve":[261],"risk":[262],"stratification":[263],"personalized":[265],"management":[266],"strategies":[267],"kidney":[269],"recipients.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-10T07:06:39.071514","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}