{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406383170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02849-4","title":"Causal analysis for multivariate integrated clinical and environmental exposures data","display_name":"Causal analysis for multivariate integrated clinical and environmental exposures data","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406383170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02849-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39815256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-02849-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02849-4","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-02849-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-02849-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041407852","display_name":"Meghamala Sinha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6422-3313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meghamala Sinha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA. meghamala.sinha@gmail.com","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA. meghamala.sinha@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075754121","display_name":"Perry Haaland","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Perry Haaland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics and Operations Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","Department of Statistics and Operations Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Operations Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Operations Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089183504","display_name":"Ashok Krishnamurthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3215-7622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69048370","display_name":"Renaissance Computing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01s91ey96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I69048370"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashok Krishnamurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69048370","https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69048370","https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069175963","display_name":"Bo Lan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3066-8047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNC Highway Safety Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","UNC Highway Safety Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNC Highway Safety Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNC Highway Safety Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091354698","display_name":"Stephen A. Ramsey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-5403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen A. Ramsey","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031065620","display_name":"Patrick L. Schmitt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69048370","display_name":"Renaissance Computing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01s91ey96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I69048370"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick L. Schmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69048370","https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69048370","https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065505765","display_name":"Priya Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4563-8644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69048370","display_name":"Renaissance Computing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01s91ey96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I69048370"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priya Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69048370","https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69048370","https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016685421","display_name":"Hao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-6511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69048370","display_name":"Renaissance Computing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01s91ey96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I69048370"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69048370","https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69048370","https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048781098","display_name":"Karamarie Fecho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-9306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69048370","display_name":"Renaissance Computing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01s91ey96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I69048370"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karamarie Fecho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69048370","https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69048370","https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041407852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":3.4376,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90288665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"27","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9204999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9204999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14374","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Epidemiology","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.7359539866447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-statistics","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","score":0.7203956842422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-analysis","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","score":0.618784487247467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43853509426116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4213999807834625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.3207170069217682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.31124284863471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.2591959834098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.12662634253501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.11794021725654602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.7359539866447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.7203956842422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.618784487247467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43853509426116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4213999807834625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3207170069217682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31124284863471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2591959834098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.12662634253501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.11794021725654602}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015984","descriptor_name":"Causality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015984","descriptor_name":"Causality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015984","descriptor_name":"Causality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015984","descriptor_name":"Causality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015984","descriptor_name":"Causality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015984","descriptor_name":"Causality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015984","descriptor_name":"Causality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-02849-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02849-4","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-02849-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39815256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39815256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11736916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11736916","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11736916/pdf/12911_2025_Article_2849.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:869056302e154851bebe08531a948888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/869056302e154851bebe08531a948888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-025-02849-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02849-4","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-025-02849-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1504344247","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OT2TR003428","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2118698080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UL1TR002489","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316438","funder_display_name":"Georgia Clinical and Translational Science Alliance"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3975090796","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UL1TR002489","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4474696987","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OT2TR003430","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","funder_display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4622355042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UM1TR004406","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","funder_display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5073541291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UM1TR004406","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5340848570","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OT2TR003428","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","funder_display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G610818312","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UL1TR002489-03S4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","funder_display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6482801428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UL1TR002489","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","funder_display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6736210032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OT3TR002020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G962485104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OT3TR002020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","funder_display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316438","display_name":"Georgia Clinical and Translational Science Alliance","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406383170.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500567887","https://openalex.org/W1733178502","https://openalex.org/W1917216281","https://openalex.org/W1970695652","https://openalex.org/W2021052657","https://openalex.org/W2049910836","https://openalex.org/W2079405291","https://openalex.org/W2088544429","https://openalex.org/W2132917208","https://openalex.org/W2467008300","https://openalex.org/W2782327081","https://openalex.org/W2885477394","https://openalex.org/W2910485970","https://openalex.org/W2942493317","https://openalex.org/W2983112224","https://openalex.org/W3008349691","https://openalex.org/W3010762942","https://openalex.org/W3128121206","https://openalex.org/W3200256457","https://openalex.org/W3208677128","https://openalex.org/W4206527080","https://openalex.org/W4285064345","https://openalex.org/W4294553991","https://openalex.org/W6843057111"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2406638334","https://openalex.org/W40745829","https://openalex.org/W4318262572","https://openalex.org/W1978357124","https://openalex.org/W1578824628","https://openalex.org/W2032728545","https://openalex.org/W1570805059","https://openalex.org/W4250754046","https://openalex.org/W4243682621","https://openalex.org/W2036849593"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electronic":[0],"health":[1],"records":[2],"(EHRs)":[3],"provide":[4],"a":[5,42,76],"rich":[6],"source":[7],"of":[8,98,118],"observational":[9],"patient":[10],"data":[11,60,72,93],"that":[12],"can":[13,24],"be":[14,25],"explored":[15,41],"to":[16,27,94,111],"infer":[17],"underlying":[18,88],"causal":[19,22,89,109,114],"relationships.":[20],"These":[21],"relationships":[23,90],"applied":[26],"augment":[28],"medical":[29],"decision-making":[30],"or":[31,50],"suggest":[32],"hypotheses":[33],"for":[34,123],"healthcare":[35],"research.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"study,":[39],"we":[40],"large-scale":[43],"EHR":[44],"dataset":[45,57],"on":[46,61,106],"patients":[47],"with":[48],"asthma":[49,99,124],"related":[51],"conditions":[52],"(N":[53],"=":[54],"14,937).":[55],"The":[56,71],"included":[58],"integrated":[59],"features":[62],"representing":[63],"demographic":[64],"factors,":[65],"clinical":[66],"measures,":[67],"and":[68,82],"environmental":[69],"exposures.":[70],"were":[73],"accessed":[74],"via":[75],"service":[77],"named":[78],"the":[79,92,107,113],"Integrated":[80],"Clinical":[81],"Environmental":[83],"Service":[84],"(ICEES).":[85],"We":[86,101],"estimated":[87],"from":[91],"identify":[95],"significant":[96],"predictors":[97],"attacks.":[100,125],"also":[102],"performed":[103],"simulated":[104],"interventions":[105],"inferred":[108],"network":[110],"detect":[112],"effects,":[115],"in":[116,120],"terms":[117],"shifts":[119],"probability":[121],"distribution":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-17T08:19:37.847499","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}