{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406170984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-024-02843-2","title":"Skin image analysis for detection and quantitative assessment of dermatitis, vitiligo and alopecia areata lesions: a systematic literature review","display_name":"Skin image analysis for detection and quantitative assessment of dermatitis, vitiligo and alopecia areata lesions: a systematic literature review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406170984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-024-02843-2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39780145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-024-02843-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-024-02843-2","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-024-02843-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-024-02843-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022321432","display_name":"Athanasios Kallipolitis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9234-0069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Athanasios Kallipolitis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece. nasskall@unipi.gr","Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece. nasskall@unipi.gr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050246862","display_name":"\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6759-8540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Moutselos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092389552","display_name":"Argyri\u03bfs Zafeiriou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9258-5250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Argyri\u03bfs Zafeiriou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012888844","display_name":"Stelios Andreadis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5519-1962"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stelios Andreadis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pfizer Center for Digital Innovation, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pfizer Center for Digital Innovation, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006148233","display_name":"Anastasia Matonaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasia Matonaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pfizer Center for Digital Innovation, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pfizer Center for Digital Innovation, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085045896","display_name":"Thanos G. Stavropoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2389-4329"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanos G. Stavropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pfizer Center for Digital Innovation, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pfizer Center for Digital Innovation, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077198077","display_name":"Ilias Maglogiannis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilias Maglogiannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022321432"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":4.8053,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93998586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"10","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11144","display_name":"melanin and skin pigmentation","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11144","display_name":"melanin and skin pigmentation","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10837","display_name":"Dermatology and Skin Diseases","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11346","display_name":"Mast cells and histamine","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alopecia-areata","display_name":"Alopecia areata","score":0.8820720314979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitiligo","display_name":"Vitiligo","score":0.8200862407684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atopic-dermatitis","display_name":"Atopic dermatitis","score":0.6968467235565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.5818723440170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5344457030296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4402039349079132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.4342005252838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermatology","display_name":"Dermatology","score":0.423414021730423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4144340455532074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.33860424160957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.20528653264045715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777524370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5075435","display_name":"Alopecia areata","level":2,"score":0.8820720314979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779980618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180152","display_name":"Vitiligo","level":2,"score":0.8200862407684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268667","display_name":"Atopic dermatitis","level":2,"score":0.6968467235565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5818723440170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5344457030296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4402039349079132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4342005252838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.423414021730423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4144340455532074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.33860424160957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.20528653264045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000506","descriptor_name":"Alopecia Areata","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000506","descriptor_name":"Alopecia Areata","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000506","descriptor_name":"Alopecia Areata","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003872","descriptor_name":"Dermatitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003872","descriptor_name":"Dermatitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003872","descriptor_name":"Dermatitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014820","descriptor_name":"Vitiligo","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014820","descriptor_name":"Vitiligo","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014820","descriptor_name":"Vitiligo","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-024-02843-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-024-02843-2","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-024-02843-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39780145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39780145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11707889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11707889","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11707889/pdf/12911_2024_Article_2843.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a6f77a7f3fce4535814c6d6510730236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a6f77a7f3fce4535814c6d6510730236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-024-02843-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-024-02843-2","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-024-02843-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","display_name":"Pfizer","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdqrp08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331361","display_name":"University of Piraeus Research Centre","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406170984.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":118,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W652859632","https://openalex.org/W1628674288","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1971614991","https://openalex.org/W1977333143","https://openalex.org/W2018189258","https://openalex.org/W2043969088","https://openalex.org/W2061733225","https://openalex.org/W2065740805","https://openalex.org/W2069792390","https://openalex.org/W2094456933","https://openalex.org/W2117359358","https://openalex.org/W2119472020","https://openalex.org/W2126324288","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2157486511","https://openalex.org/W2168240377","https://openalex.org/W2283898442","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2329022678","https://openalex.org/W2536954140","https://openalex.org/W2556945219","https://openalex.org/W2613753055","https://openalex.org/W2778753784","https://openalex.org/W2789095465","https://openalex.org/W2789402772","https://openalex.org/W2800402344","https://openalex.org/W2884436604","https://openalex.org/W2890147853","https://openalex.org/W2890888871","https://openalex.org/W2931049987","https://openalex.org/W2949574507","https://openalex.org/W2952339589","https://openalex.org/W2952596663","https://openalex.org/W2956853655","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963031596","https://openalex.org/W2963271314","https://openalex.org/W2971189227","https://openalex.org/W2973839374","https://openalex.org/W2979346592","https://openalex.org/W2995734272","https://openalex.org/W3004776050","https://openalex.org/W3027261065","https://openalex.org/W3027613385","https://openalex.org/W3040868855","https://openalex.org/W3043794524","https://openalex.org/W3046954229","https://openalex.org/W3048500888","https://openalex.org/W3081968722","https://openalex.org/W3082317190","https://openalex.org/W3089482132","https://openalex.org/W3104427612","https://openalex.org/W3107361879","https://openalex.org/W3116763816","https://openalex.org/W3119509510","https://openalex.org/W3123437608","https://openalex.org/W3126480878","https://openalex.org/W3136325607","https://openalex.org/W3150323461","https://openalex.org/W3158420105","https://openalex.org/W3176659256","https://openalex.org/W3193748282","https://openalex.org/W3194013852","https://openalex.org/W3205066879","https://openalex.org/W3207810346","https://openalex.org/W3213903265","https://openalex.org/W4210894459","https://openalex.org/W4211145137","https://openalex.org/W4220932349","https://openalex.org/W4226396248","https://openalex.org/W4280586178","https://openalex.org/W4281390715","https://openalex.org/W4282969399","https://openalex.org/W4283210562","https://openalex.org/W4283736821","https://openalex.org/W4284686647","https://openalex.org/W4285085748","https://openalex.org/W4285257073","https://openalex.org/W4292136262","https://openalex.org/W4295795847","https://openalex.org/W4308088461","https://openalex.org/W4311474322","https://openalex.org/W4312559214","https://openalex.org/W4312611739","https://openalex.org/W4313162804","https://openalex.org/W4313598008","https://openalex.org/W4318677174","https://openalex.org/W4319993344","https://openalex.org/W4321166002","https://openalex.org/W4361010088","https://openalex.org/W4362711947","https://openalex.org/W4378530143","https://openalex.org/W4378946023","https://openalex.org/W4379875311","https://openalex.org/W4379958609","https://openalex.org/W4381461610","https://openalex.org/W4381469763","https://openalex.org/W4383506200","https://openalex.org/W4384700372","https://openalex.org/W4385647648","https://openalex.org/W4385679844","https://openalex.org/W4385999879","https://openalex.org/W4386027056","https://openalex.org/W4386094647","https://openalex.org/W4386996094","https://openalex.org/W4387300726","https://openalex.org/W4388002419","https://openalex.org/W4389459267","https://openalex.org/W4389776644","https://openalex.org/W4389986226","https://openalex.org/W4390805643","https://openalex.org/W4393316543","https://openalex.org/W4399739169","https://openalex.org/W4401878346","https://openalex.org/W6604094065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193583429","https://openalex.org/W2755381576","https://openalex.org/W4387296623","https://openalex.org/W2122536851","https://openalex.org/W2231488145","https://openalex.org/W2388913748","https://openalex.org/W1970734801","https://openalex.org/W2688033658","https://openalex.org/W2070311887","https://openalex.org/W2115099528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vitiligo,":[0],"alopecia":[1],"areata,":[2],"atopic,":[3],"and":[4,14,27,66,75,83,100,115,129,158],"stasis":[5],"dermatitis":[6],"are":[7],"common":[8],"skin":[9,36,56],"conditions":[10],"that":[11],"pose":[12],"diagnostic":[13],"assessment":[15,34],"challenges.":[16],"Skin":[17],"image":[18,76],"analysis":[19,47],"is":[20],"a":[21,41],"promising":[22],"noninvasive":[23],"approach":[24],"for":[25,63,79,87,108,123,149],"objective":[26],"automated":[28,147],"detection":[29],"as":[30,32],"well":[31],"quantitative":[33,97],"of":[35,48,103,144],"diseases.":[37],"This":[38],"review":[39,70,119],"provides":[40],"systematic":[42],"literature":[43],"search":[44],"regarding":[45],"the":[46,59,101,118,121,139,142],"computer":[49,105],"vision":[50,106],"techniques":[51],"applied":[52],"to":[53,154],"these":[54],"benign":[55],"conditions,":[57],"following":[58],"Preferred":[60],"Reporting":[61],"Items":[62],"Systematic":[64],"Reviews":[65],"Meta-Analyses":[67],"guidelines.":[68],"The":[69],"examines":[71],"deep":[72],"learning":[73],"architectures":[74],"processing":[77],"algorithms":[78],"segmentation,":[80],"feature":[81],"extraction,":[82],"classification":[84],"tasks":[85],"employed":[86],"disease":[88,98,150],"detection.":[89],"It":[90],"also":[91],"focuses":[92],"on":[93],"practical":[94],"applications,":[95],"emphasizing":[96],"assessment,":[99],"performance":[102],"various":[104],"approaches":[107],"each":[109],"condition":[110],"while":[111],"highlighting":[112],"their":[113],"strengths":[114],"limitations.":[116],"Finally,":[117],"denotes":[120],"need":[122],"disease-specific":[124],"datasets":[125],"with":[126],"curated":[127],"annotations":[128],"suggests":[130],"future":[131],"directions":[132],"toward":[133],"unsupervised":[134],"or":[135],"self-supervised":[136],"approaches.":[137],"Additionally,":[138],"findings":[140],"underscore":[141],"importance":[143],"developing":[145],"accurate,":[146],"tools":[148],"severity":[151],"score":[152],"calculation":[153],"improve":[155],"ML-based":[156],"monitoring":[157],"diagnosis":[159],"in":[160],"dermatology.":[161],"TRIAL":[162],"REGISTRATION:":[163],"Not":[164],"applicable.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}