{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392915188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-024-02479-2","title":"An automated ICU agitation monitoring system for video streaming using deep learning classification","display_name":"An automated ICU agitation monitoring system for video streaming using deep learning classification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392915188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-024-02479-2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38500135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-024-02479-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12911-024-02479-2","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-024-02479-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-024-02479-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093088669","display_name":"Pei-Yu Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169090423","display_name":"Tunghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zhvdn11","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Yu Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3528-5691","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102363699","display_name":"Yu-Cheng Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091773","display_name":"Taichung Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00e87hq62","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091773"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Cheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015103550","display_name":"Ruey\u2010Kai Sheu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-8095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169090423","display_name":"Tunghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zhvdn11","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruey-Kai Sheu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-8095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101510548","display_name":"Chieh\u2010Liang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-7426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091773","display_name":"Taichung Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00e87hq62","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091773"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chieh-Liang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. cljeff.wu@gmail.com","Department of post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. cljeff.wu@gmail.com","Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-7426","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. cljeff.wu@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. cljeff.wu@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035815986","display_name":"Shu-Fang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1637-6899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091773","display_name":"Taichung Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00e87hq62","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091773"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu-Fang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Supervisor of Nursing Department, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1637-6899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supervisor of Nursing Department, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025690867","display_name":"Pei-Yi Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0117-4240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091773","display_name":"Taichung Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00e87hq62","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091773"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Yi Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0117-4240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102631649","display_name":"Wei-Lin Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169090423","display_name":"Tunghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zhvdn11","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Lin Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109654598","display_name":"Guan-Yin Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091773","display_name":"Taichung Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00e87hq62","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091773"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guan-Yin Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101319381","display_name":"Huang-Chien Chung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169090423","display_name":"Tunghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zhvdn11","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huang-Chien Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Enterprise Information, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Enterprise Information, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038488825","display_name":"Lun-Chi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-7872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169090423","display_name":"Tunghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zhvdn11","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lun-Chi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-7872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169090423"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101510548"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928","https://openalex.org/I4210091773"],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":1.4193,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78849294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"77","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10867","display_name":"Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders","score":0.9017000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10867","display_name":"Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders","score":0.9017000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedation","display_name":"Sedation","score":0.7315789461135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7143665552139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6987959146499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.5567829608917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5565295219421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5335479378700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-unit","display_name":"Intensive care unit","score":0.5273329019546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4947163760662079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.48839467763900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-monitoring","display_name":"Video monitoring","score":0.48633676767349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critically-ill","display_name":"Critically ill","score":0.4154480993747711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19059142470359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.16203099489212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.15170955657958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.07379865646362305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776814716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574801","display_name":"Sedation","level":2,"score":0.7315789461135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7143665552139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6987959146499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.5567829608917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5565295219421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5335479378700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.5273329019546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4947163760662079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48839467763900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018537244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242256","display_name":"Video monitoring","level":2,"score":0.48633676767349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991859549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Critically ill","level":2,"score":0.4154480993747711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19059142470359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.16203099489212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.15170955657958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.07379865646362305}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003422","descriptor_name":"Critical Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003422","descriptor_name":"Critical Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003422","descriptor_name":"Critical Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003422","descriptor_name":"Critical Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007362","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007362","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007362","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007362","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011595","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Agitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011595","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Agitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011595","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Agitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011595","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Agitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-024-02479-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12911-024-02479-2","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-024-02479-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38500135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38500135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10946151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10946151","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10946151/pdf/12911_2024_Article_2479.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:09373d6bdf394e0da6db6ed673b9d194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/09373d6bdf394e0da6db6ed673b9d194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-024-02479-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12911-024-02479-2","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-024-02479-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G999075422","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSTC 111-2634-F-A49-014-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326232","display_name":"Taichung Veterans General Hospital","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392915188.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392915188.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979470824","https://openalex.org/W2013548723","https://openalex.org/W2036048349","https://openalex.org/W2050330236","https://openalex.org/W2083091419","https://openalex.org/W2099066338","https://openalex.org/W2123098876","https://openalex.org/W2249008294","https://openalex.org/W2342870422","https://openalex.org/W2782530141","https://openalex.org/W2789920943","https://openalex.org/W2885896746","https://openalex.org/W2999699421","https://openalex.org/W3095291798","https://openalex.org/W3155005914","https://openalex.org/W3158305643","https://openalex.org/W4205486076","https://openalex.org/W4206469819","https://openalex.org/W4206938417","https://openalex.org/W4306965887","https://openalex.org/W4319309414","https://openalex.org/W6600600098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032487185","https://openalex.org/W2197320921","https://openalex.org/W4386281019","https://openalex.org/W2347099951","https://openalex.org/W2093664268","https://openalex.org/W2158400770","https://openalex.org/W1594862303","https://openalex.org/W2079781669","https://openalex.org/W2472132258","https://openalex.org/W2059680632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"address":[2],"the":[3,14,38,56,61,71,79,150],"challenge":[4],"of":[5,27,41,55,63,81],"assessing":[6],"sedation":[7,142],"status":[8,62],"in":[9,13,143],"critically":[10],"ill":[11],"patients":[12,43,108],"intensive":[15],"care":[16],"unit":[17],"(ICU),":[18],"we":[19,77],"aimed":[20],"to":[21,138,148],"develop":[22],"a":[23],"non-contact":[24],"automatic":[25],"classifier":[26],"agitation":[28,64,82],"using":[29],"artificial":[30],"intelligence":[31],"and":[32,44,50,67,88,90,102,135,163],"deep":[33],"learning.":[34],"METHODS:":[35],"We":[36],"collected":[37],"video":[39,72,96],"recordings":[40],"ICU":[42,144],"cut":[45],"them":[46],"into":[47,74],"30-second":[48],"(30-s)":[49],"2-second":[51],"(2-s)":[52],"segments.":[53],"All":[54],"segments":[57,73,105],"were":[58],"annotated":[59],"with":[60,84],"as":[65],"\"Attention\"":[66],"\"Non-attention\".":[68],"After":[69],"transforming":[70],"movement":[75],"quantification,":[76],"constructed":[78],"models":[80],"classifiers":[83],"Threshold,":[85],"Random":[86],"Forest,":[87],"LSTM":[89,113,134,146],"evaluated":[91],"their":[92],"performances.":[93],"RESULTS:":[94],"The":[95,112],"recording":[97],"segmentation":[98],"yielded":[99],"427":[100],"30-s":[101],"6405":[103],"2-s":[104],"from":[106],"61":[107],"for":[109,153,167],"model":[110,114],"construction.":[111],"achieved":[115],"remarkable":[116],"accuracy":[117],"(ACC":[118],"0.92,":[119],"AUC":[120],"0.91),":[121],"outperforming":[122],"other":[123],"methods.":[124],"CONCLUSION:":[125],"Our":[126],"study":[127],"proposes":[128],"an":[129],"advanced":[130],"monitoring":[131],"system":[132,165],"combining":[133],"image":[136],"processing":[137],"ensure":[139],"mild":[140],"patient":[141],"care.":[145],"proves":[147],"be":[149],"optimal":[151],"choice":[152],"accurate":[154],"monitoring.":[155],"Future":[156],"efforts":[157],"should":[158],"prioritize":[159],"expanding":[160],"data":[161],"collection":[162],"enhancing":[164],"integration":[166],"practical":[168],"application.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}