{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362666620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-023-02154-y","title":"Optimizing prognostic factors of five-year survival in gastric cancer patients using feature selection techniques with machine learning algorithms: a comparative study","display_name":"Optimizing prognostic factors of five-year survival in gastric cancer patients using feature selection techniques with machine learning algorithms: a comparative study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362666620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-023-02154-y","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37024885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-023-02154-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-023-02154-y","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-023-02154-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-023-02154-y","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080382548","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Afrash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9571-2112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Reza Afrash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Smart University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Smart University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048964157","display_name":"Esmat Mirbagheri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1179-0234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161106909","display_name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03w04rv71","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esmat Mirbagheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Information Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Information Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081334455","display_name":"Mehrnaz Mashoufi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7678-8573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33103891","display_name":"Ardabil University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04n4dcv16","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33103891"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrnaz Mashoufi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Information Management, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Information Management, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33103891"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040423334","display_name":"Hadi Kazemi-Arpanahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-5765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181631907","display_name":"University of Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03wx2rr30","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Kazemi-Arpanahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Information Technology, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran. h.kazemi@abadanums.ac.ir","Department of Health Information Technology, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-5765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Information Technology, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran. h.kazemi@abadanums.ac.ir","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Information Technology, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040423334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":7.7174,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97869915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"54","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10696","display_name":"Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes","score":0.8562999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10696","display_name":"Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes","score":0.8562999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11364","display_name":"Cholangiocarcinoma and Gallbladder Cancer Studies","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11297","display_name":"Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.7977056503295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6890312433242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6240232586860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5600348114967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5336319804191589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49323219060897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lasso","display_name":"Lasso (programming language)","score":0.4315287470817566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3904901444911957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.353731632232666}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.7977056503295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6890312433242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6240232586860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5600348114967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5336319804191589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49323219060897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37616216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3218363","display_name":"Lasso (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4315287470817566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3904901444911957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.353731632232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013274","descriptor_name":"Stomach Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013274","descriptor_name":"Stomach Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013274","descriptor_name":"Stomach Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-023-02154-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-023-02154-y","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-023-02154-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37024885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37024885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10080884","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10080884","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10080884/pdf/12911_2023_Article_2154.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5dca2d4cc07c40e88b0a1112cad47276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5dca2d4cc07c40e88b0a1112cad47276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-023-02154-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-023-02154-y","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-023-02154-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362666620.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1190582029","https://openalex.org/W1990256102","https://openalex.org/W2017337590","https://openalex.org/W2021546954","https://openalex.org/W2111547563","https://openalex.org/W2127824649","https://openalex.org/W2135740733","https://openalex.org/W2155925556","https://openalex.org/W2174254273","https://openalex.org/W2563823863","https://openalex.org/W2755582817","https://openalex.org/W2791315675","https://openalex.org/W2792199558","https://openalex.org/W2795435272","https://openalex.org/W2795475639","https://openalex.org/W2804586924","https://openalex.org/W2806419994","https://openalex.org/W2884124602","https://openalex.org/W2892224280","https://openalex.org/W2893923824","https://openalex.org/W2945523435","https://openalex.org/W2963631414","https://openalex.org/W2983579676","https://openalex.org/W2989032426","https://openalex.org/W3000089360","https://openalex.org/W3041836734","https://openalex.org/W3045746240","https://openalex.org/W3092091472","https://openalex.org/W3097621714","https://openalex.org/W3107095885","https://openalex.org/W3118355326","https://openalex.org/W3128646645","https://openalex.org/W3134176613","https://openalex.org/W3142468747","https://openalex.org/W3155664725","https://openalex.org/W3196780008","https://openalex.org/W3207243817","https://openalex.org/W3208839972","https://openalex.org/W4205119198","https://openalex.org/W4206047200","https://openalex.org/W4210421119","https://openalex.org/W4210486038","https://openalex.org/W4210737142","https://openalex.org/W4212852218","https://openalex.org/W4225906504","https://openalex.org/W4229025854","https://openalex.org/W4295854500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4256576576","https://openalex.org/W3090384609","https://openalex.org/W3194013178","https://openalex.org/W2090763504","https://openalex.org/W4249086404","https://openalex.org/W2380784125","https://openalex.org/W2810025138","https://openalex.org/W1997711767","https://openalex.org/W4387885766","https://openalex.org/W2765894738"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Gastric":[1],"cancer":[2,15,51,61,84,126,174,288,315],"is":[3],"the":[4,31,57,68,104,128,210,214,217,234,282,294,297,303,309,330,335,338,343],"most":[5,283],"common":[6],"malignant":[7],"tumor":[8,268],"worldwide":[9],"and":[10,23,42,53,98,145,149,192,223,255,277,337,351,357],"a":[11,20,114,118,159,243,247],"leading":[12],"cause":[13],"of":[14,59,73,120,161,241,245,249,253,258,263,271,296,323,329,342],"deaths.":[16],"This":[17,112,291],"neoplasm":[18],"has":[19,62],"poor":[21],"prognosis":[22,71],"heterogeneous":[24],"outcomes.":[25],"Survivability":[26],"prediction":[27,171,312],"may":[28,347],"help":[29],"select":[30,158,209],"best":[32,304],"treatment":[33],"plan":[34],"based":[35],"on":[36,56,117,360],"an":[37,239,251,256],"individual's":[38],"prognosis.":[39],"Numerous":[40],"clinical":[41,355],"pathological":[43],"features":[44,163],"are":[45,165],"generally":[46],"used":[47,156],"in":[48,127,172,313,327],"predicting":[49],"gastric":[50,83,125,173,287,314],"survival,":[52],"their":[54],"influence":[55],"survival":[58,170,311],"this":[60,109],"not":[63,86],"been":[64,87],"fully":[65,88],"elucidated.":[66],"Moreover,":[67],"five-year":[69,169,310],"survivability":[70],"performances":[72],"feature":[74,95,106,136,178,203,229,299],"selection":[75,96,137,146,230],"methods":[76,97,205],"with":[77,124,233],"machine":[78,195],"learning":[79],"(ML)":[80],"classifiers":[81,100],"for":[82,108,168],"have":[85],"benchmarked.":[89],"Therefore,":[90],"we":[91],"adopted":[92],"several":[93],"well-known":[94],"ML":[99],"together":[101],"to":[102,157,182,197,208,301,333],"determine":[103],"best-paired":[105,211],"selection-classifier":[107,204,300],"purpose.":[110],"METHODS:":[111],"was":[113,180],"retrospective":[115],"study":[116,292],"dataset":[119],"974":[121],"patients":[122],"diagnosed":[123],"Ayatollah":[129],"Talleghani":[130],"Hospital,":[131],"Abadan,":[132],"Iran.":[133],"First,":[134],"four":[135],"algorithms,":[138],"including":[139],"Relief,":[140],"Boruta,":[141],"least":[142],"absolute":[143],"shrinkage":[144],"operator":[147],"(LASSO),":[148],"minimum":[150],"redundancy":[151],"maximum":[152],"relevance":[153],"(mRMR)":[154],"were":[155,206,279,319],"set":[160,179],"relevant":[162],"that":[164,306],"very":[166,349],"informative":[167],"patients.":[175,316],"Then,":[176],"each":[177],"fed":[181],"three":[183],"classifiers:":[184],"XG":[185,235],"Boost":[186,236],"(XGB),":[187],"hist":[188],"gradient":[189],"boosting":[190],"(HGB),":[191],"support":[193],"vector":[194],"(SVM)":[196],"develop":[198],"predictive":[199],"models.":[200],"Finally,":[201],"paired":[202,298],"evaluated":[207],"method":[212],"using":[213],"area":[215],"under":[216],"curve":[218],"(AUC),":[219],"accuracy,":[220],"sensitivity,":[221],"specificity,":[222],"f1-score":[224,257],"metrics.":[225],"RESULTS:":[226],"The":[227],"LASSO":[228],"algorithm":[231],"combined":[232],"classifier":[237],"achieved":[238],"accuracy":[240],"89.10%,":[242],"specificity":[244],"87.15%,":[246],"sensitivity":[248],"89.42%,":[250],"AUC":[252],"89.37%,":[254],"90.8%.":[259],"Tumor":[260],"stage,":[261],"history":[262],"other":[264],"cancers,":[265],"lymphatic":[266],"invasion,":[267],"site,":[269],"type":[270],"treatment,":[272],"body":[273],"weight,":[274],"histological":[275],"type,":[276],"addiction":[278],"identified":[280],"as":[281],"significant":[284],"factors":[285],"affecting":[286],"survival.":[289],"CONCLUSIONS:":[290],"proved":[293],"worth":[295],"identify":[302],"path":[305],"could":[307],"augment":[308],"Our":[317],"results":[318],"better":[320],"than":[321],"those":[322],"previous":[324],"studies,":[325],"both":[326],"terms":[328],"time":[331],"required":[332],"form":[334],"models":[336],"performance":[339],"measurement":[340],"criteria":[341],"algorithms.":[344],"These":[345],"findings":[346],"be":[348],"promising":[350],"can,":[352],"therefore,":[353],"inform":[354],"decision-making":[356],"shed":[358],"light":[359],"future":[361],"studies.":[362]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-27T09:02:27.158192","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
