{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294032374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01974-8","title":"Developing machine learning-based models to predict intrauterine insemination (IUI) success by address modeling challenges in imbalanced data and providing modification solutions for them","display_name":"Developing machine learning-based models to predict intrauterine insemination (IUI) success by address modeling challenges in imbalanced data and providing modification solutions for them","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294032374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01974-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36050710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-022-01974-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01974-8","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-022-01974-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-022-01974-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010971452","display_name":"Sajad Khodabandelu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3033-4055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70876197","display_name":"Babol University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02r5cmz65","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sajad Khodabandelu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049905367","display_name":"Zahra Basirat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70876197","display_name":"Babol University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02r5cmz65","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Basirat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infertility and Reproductive Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infertility and Reproductive Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060699495","display_name":"Sara Khaleghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-7514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70876197","display_name":"Babol University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02r5cmz65","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Khaleghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086808919","display_name":"Soraya Khafri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-7560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70876197","display_name":"Babol University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02r5cmz65","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soraya Khafri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infertility and Reproductive Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. khafri@yahoo.com","Infertility and Reproductive Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infertility and Reproductive Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. khafri@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infertility and Reproductive Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004020561","display_name":"Hussain Montazery Kordy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2010-4945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84248293","display_name":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zc85170","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84248293"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussain Montazery Kordy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84248293"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043619878","display_name":"Masoumeh Golsorkhtabaramiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-2247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70876197","display_name":"Babol University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02r5cmz65","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoumeh Golsorkhtabaramiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infertility and Reproductive Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infertility and Reproductive Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010971452"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":2.1965,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8745377,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"228","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10390","display_name":"Ovarian function and disorders","score":0.42179998755455017,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10390","display_name":"Ovarian function and disorders","score":0.42179998755455017,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14374","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Epidemiology","score":0.08020000159740448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.07349999994039536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6515716314315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6507189273834229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6404770612716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6332975625991821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.6162853837013245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfitting","display_name":"Overfitting","score":0.6046968698501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.45731186866760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resampling","display_name":"Resampling","score":0.4537827968597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4369204640388489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3453303575515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.12431570887565613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6515716314315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6507189273834229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6404770612716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6332975625991821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.6162853837013245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22019652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331309","display_name":"Overfitting","level":3,"score":0.6046968698501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.45731186866760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150921843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1170431","display_name":"Resampling","level":2,"score":0.4537827968597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4369204640388489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3453303575515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.12431570887565613}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007314","descriptor_name":"Insemination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007314","descriptor_name":"Insemination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007314","descriptor_name":"Insemination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007315","descriptor_name":"Insemination, Artificial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007315","descriptor_name":"Insemination, Artificial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007315","descriptor_name":"Insemination, Artificial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012661","descriptor_name":"Semen","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012661","descriptor_name":"Semen","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012661","descriptor_name":"Semen","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013081","descriptor_name":"Sperm Motility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013081","descriptor_name":"Sperm Motility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013081","descriptor_name":"Sperm Motility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-022-01974-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01974-8","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-022-01974-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36050710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36050710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:efb4d2278eaa4cca9d6d2430e778ec06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/efb4d2278eaa4cca9d6d2430e778ec06","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9434923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9434923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-022-01974-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01974-8","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-022-01974-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323386","display_name":"Babol University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02r5cmz65"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294032374.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294032374.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W940875058","https://openalex.org/W1572404648","https://openalex.org/W1993220166","https://openalex.org/W2015452969","https://openalex.org/W2016136817","https://openalex.org/W2018631828","https://openalex.org/W2022961959","https://openalex.org/W2042025611","https://openalex.org/W2062199135","https://openalex.org/W2073175998","https://openalex.org/W2090135786","https://openalex.org/W2096352448","https://openalex.org/W2116170563","https://openalex.org/W2159902645","https://openalex.org/W2170141366","https://openalex.org/W2295841906","https://openalex.org/W2328176404","https://openalex.org/W2333023845","https://openalex.org/W2606665849","https://openalex.org/W2611864304","https://openalex.org/W2765543553","https://openalex.org/W2780997077","https://openalex.org/W2810298341","https://openalex.org/W2889995383","https://openalex.org/W2890376446","https://openalex.org/W2907479062","https://openalex.org/W2908043015","https://openalex.org/W2936573766","https://openalex.org/W2940165748","https://openalex.org/W2940994176","https://openalex.org/W2970450100","https://openalex.org/W2972914098","https://openalex.org/W2976814231","https://openalex.org/W3093242607","https://openalex.org/W3210033012","https://openalex.org/W4205580561","https://openalex.org/W4283330936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362597605","https://openalex.org/W1574414179","https://openalex.org/W4361806667","https://openalex.org/W3155717344","https://openalex.org/W1770458422","https://openalex.org/W4388745254","https://openalex.org/W2980082554","https://openalex.org/W1517228774","https://openalex.org/W2767419625","https://openalex.org/W2389704471"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2,68,199,307],"sought":[3,21],"to":[4,10,22,110,127,137,157,221,270,316],"provide":[5],"machine":[6,105,205],"learning-based":[7],"classification":[8,146],"models":[9,27,49,207,250],"predict":[11,111],"the":[12,24,66,78,104,119,129,133,139,142,159,181,214,218,223,225,229,239,243,255,259,264,295,309,318],"success":[13,113,202,320],"of":[14,26,43,85,141,171,184,281,305,321],"intrauterine":[15],"insemination":[16],"(IUI)":[17],"therapy.":[18,328],"Additionally,":[19],"we":[20,47],"illustrate":[23],"effect":[25],"fitting":[28],"with":[29,35,50,75,228,308],"balanced":[30,226],"data":[31,34,37,64],"vs":[32],"original":[33,134],"imbalanced":[36],"labels":[38],"using":[39,57,263],"two":[40],"different":[41],"types":[42],"resampling":[44,125],"methods.":[45,237],"Finally,":[46,238],"fit":[48,222],"all":[51],"features":[52],"against":[53],"optimized":[54],"feature":[55,59,161,211,261],"sets":[56,162],"various":[58],"selection":[60,212],"techniques.":[61],"METHODS:":[62],"The":[63,194,303],"for":[65,163,200,242,323],"cross-sectional":[67],"were":[69,108,155,252],"collected":[70],"from":[71],"546":[72],"infertile":[73],"couples":[74],"IUI":[76,112,174,201,300,322],"at":[77],"Fatemehzahra":[79],"Infertility":[80],"Research":[81],"Center,":[82],"Babol,":[83],"North":[84],"Iran.":[86],"Logistic":[87],"regression":[88],"(LR),":[89],"support":[90],"vector":[91],"classification,":[92],"random":[93,152],"forest,":[94],"Extreme":[95],"Gradient":[96],"Boosting":[97],"(XGBoost)":[98],"and,":[99],"Stacking":[100],"generalization":[101],"(Stack)":[102],"as":[103,294],"learning":[106,206],"classifiers":[107],"used":[109,156,220,315],"by":[114,204],"Python":[115],"v3.7.":[116],"We":[117],"employed":[118],"Smote-Tomek":[120],"(Stomek)":[121],"and":[122,151,186,190,216,248,258,275,284,289],"Smote-ENN":[123],"(SENN)":[124],"methods":[126],"address":[128],"imbalance":[130],"problem":[131],"in":[132,197,299],"dataset.":[135],"Furthermore,":[136],"increase":[138],"performance":[140],"models,":[143,224],"mutual":[144],"information":[145],"(MIC-FS),":[147],"genetic":[148],"algorithm":[149],"(GA-FS),":[150],"forest":[153],"(RF-FS)":[154],"select":[158],"ideal":[160],"model":[164,312],"development.":[165],"RESULTS:":[166],"In":[167],"this":[168,198,306],"study,":[169],"28%":[170],"patients":[172],"undergoing":[173],"treatment":[175],"obtained":[176,268],"a":[177],"successful":[178],"pregnancy.":[179],"Also,":[180],"average":[182],"age":[183],"women":[185],"men":[187],"was":[188],"24.98":[189],"29.85":[191],"years,":[192],"respectively.":[193,277],"calibration":[195],"plot":[196],"prediction":[203,311],"showed":[208,279],"that":[209,251],"between":[210],"methods,":[213],"RF-FS,":[215],"among":[217],"datasets":[219],"dataset":[227,257],"Stomek":[230,256],"method":[231],"had":[232],"well-calibrating":[233],"predictions":[234],"than":[235],"other":[236],"brier":[240],"scores":[241],"LR,":[244],"SVC,":[245],"RF,":[246],"XGBoost,":[247],"Stack":[249],"fitted":[253],"utilizing":[254],"chosen":[260],"set":[262],"Random":[265],"Forest":[266],"technique":[267],"equal":[269],"0.202,":[271],"0.183,":[272],"0.158,":[273],"0.129,":[274],"0.134,":[276],"It":[278],"duration":[280],"infertility,":[282],"male":[283],"female":[285],"age,":[286],"sperm":[287,290],"concentration,":[288],"motility":[291],"grading":[292],"score":[293],"most":[296],"predictable":[297],"factors":[298],"success.":[301],"CONCLUSION:":[302],"results":[304],"XGBoost":[310],"can":[313],"be":[314],"foretell":[317],"individual":[319],"each":[324],"couple":[325],"before":[326],"initiating":[327]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}