{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281659506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01890-x","title":"Classification of painful or painless diabetic peripheral neuropathy and identification of the most powerful predictors using machine learning models in large cross-sectional cohorts","display_name":"Classification of painful or painless diabetic peripheral neuropathy and identification of the most powerful predictors using machine learning models in large cross-sectional cohorts","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281659506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01890-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35644620"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-022-01890-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01890-x","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-022-01890-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-022-01890-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057412560","display_name":"Georgios Baskozos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9237-5878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802742124","display_name":"John Radcliffe Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0080acb59","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I4210127145","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Baskozos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neural Injury Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK. georgios.baskozos@ndcn.ox.ac.uk","Neural Injury Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neural Injury Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK. georgios.baskozos@ndcn.ox.ac.uk","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neural Injury Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062350813","display_name":"Andreas C. Themistocleous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-1543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802742124","display_name":"John Radcliffe Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0080acb59","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I4210127145","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas C. Themistocleous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neural Injury Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neural Injury Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068226078","display_name":"Harry L. H\u00e9bert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1753-6592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802526638","display_name":"Ninewells Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039c6rk82","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800860831","https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry L. Hebert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chronic Pain Research Group, Division of Population Health and Genomics, Mackenzie Building, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chronic Pain Research Group, Division of Population Health and Genomics, Mackenzie Building, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802526638","https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026636872","display_name":"Mathilde M.V. Pascal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-6943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802742124","display_name":"John Radcliffe Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0080acb59","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I4210127145","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathilde M. V. Pascal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neural Injury Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neural Injury Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014604246","display_name":"Jishi John","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802742124","display_name":"John Radcliffe Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0080acb59","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I4210127145","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jishi John","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neural Injury Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neural Injury Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083782478","display_name":"Brian C. Callaghan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8885-6748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian C. Callaghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088584102","display_name":"Helen Laycock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2903-0038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Laycock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Research, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Research, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054716824","display_name":"Yelena Granovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4466-6626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801301638","display_name":"Rambam Health Care Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/01fm87m50","country_code":"IL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801301638"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yelena Granovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801301638","https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019364168","display_name":"Geert Crombez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4744-8561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geert Crombez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Experimental-Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Experimental-Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012480460","display_name":"David Yarnitsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2293-2090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801301638","display_name":"Rambam Health Care Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/01fm87m50","country_code":"IL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801301638"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Yarnitsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801301638","https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084871131","display_name":"Andrew S.C. Rice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-5636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew S. C. Rice","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Research, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Research, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091400970","display_name":"Blair H. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5362-9430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802526638","display_name":"Ninewells Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039c6rk82","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800860831","https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blair H. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chronic Pain Research Group, Division of Population Health and Genomics, Mackenzie Building, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chronic Pain Research Group, Division of Population Health and Genomics, Mackenzie Building, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802526638","https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010154720","display_name":"David Bennett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7996-2696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802742124","display_name":"John Radcliffe Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0080acb59","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I4210127145","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L. H. Bennett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neural Injury Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neural Injury Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057412560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":6.6785,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97882112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"144","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10196","display_name":"Pain Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.8762999773025513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10196","display_name":"Pain Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.8762999773025513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.022299999371170998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5386078357696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.442289263010025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort","display_name":"Cohort","score":0.43634453415870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion-and-introversion","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","score":0.4317372143268585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"Anxiety","score":0.42777228355407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.42033910751342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37237679958343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.3676460087299347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3495277762413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.34754878282546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2535130977630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.1947680413722992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.1696120798587799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16715174913406372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5386078357696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.442289263010025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.43634453415870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.4317372143268585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.42777228355407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.42033910751342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37237679958343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.3676460087299347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3495277762413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.34754878282546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2535130977630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1947680413722992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1696120798587799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16715174913406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003929","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Neuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003929","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Neuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003929","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Neuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003929","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Neuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003929","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Neuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003929","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Neuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003929","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Neuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003929","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Neuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003929","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Neuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003929","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Neuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006442","descriptor_name":"Glycated Hemoglobin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006442","descriptor_name":"Glycated Hemoglobin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006442","descriptor_name":"Glycated Hemoglobin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006442","descriptor_name":"Glycated Hemoglobin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006442","descriptor_name":"Glycated Hemoglobin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-022-01890-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01890-x","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-022-01890-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35644620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35644620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01JBVE1DKVKNSTEY109M9D6EZE","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01JBVE1DKVKNSTEY109M9D6EZE","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1472-6947","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire/da2b92aa-5435-4b17-b4b3-8945b17f42a6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/da2b92aa-5435-4b17-b4b3-8945b17f42a6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Baskozos, G, Themistocleous, A C, Hebert, H L, Pascal, M M V, John, J, Callaghan, B C, Laycock, H, Granovsky, Y, Crombez, G, Yarnitsky, D, Rice, A S C, Smith, B H & Bennett, D L H 2022, 'Classification of painful or painless diabetic peripheral neuropathy and identification of the most powerful predictors using machine learning models in large cross-sectional cohorts', BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, vol. 22, 144. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01890-x","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/173611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/173611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:publications/da2b92aa-5435-4b17-b4b3-8945b17f42a6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85130904436&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Baskozos, G, Themistocleous, A C, Hebert, H L, Pascal, M M V, John, J, Callaghan, B C, Laycock, H, Granovsky, Y, Crombez, G, Yarnitsky, D, Rice, A S C, Smith, B H & Bennett, D L H 2022, 'Classification of painful or painless diabetic peripheral neuropathy and identification of the most powerful predictors using machine learning models in large cross-sectional cohorts', BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, vol. 22, 144. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01890-x","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:513bcb9d16054d3ea31fc23f765b2be5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/513bcb9d16054d3ea31fc23f765b2be5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-23 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9150351","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9150351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-022-01890-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01890-x","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-022-01890-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9200000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1043265659","display_name":"MICA: Partnership for Assessment and Investigation of Neuropathic Pain: Studies Tracking Outcomes, Risks and Mechanisms (PAINSTORM).","funder_award_id":"MR/W002388/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1668724448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MR/W002388/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327444","funder_display_name":"Versus Arthritis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2985395049","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"633491","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4810817870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"633491","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7180665214","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19/0005984","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320065","funder_display_name":"Diabetes UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320065","display_name":"Diabetes UK","ror":"https://ror.org/050rgn017"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327444","display_name":"Versus Arthritis","ror":"https://ror.org/02jkpm469"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281659506.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281659506.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1845587167","https://openalex.org/W1968633633","https://openalex.org/W1976772499","https://openalex.org/W1984637736","https://openalex.org/W2004323875","https://openalex.org/W2008600729","https://openalex.org/W2017977879","https://openalex.org/W2018442997","https://openalex.org/W2042029165","https://openalex.org/W2054359607","https://openalex.org/W2056079846","https://openalex.org/W2076118331","https://openalex.org/W2082704080","https://openalex.org/W2084341220","https://openalex.org/W2093322674","https://openalex.org/W2103637716","https://openalex.org/W2104906998","https://openalex.org/W2113384757","https://openalex.org/W2115098571","https://openalex.org/W2116544202","https://openalex.org/W2122340574","https://openalex.org/W2125847307","https://openalex.org/W2128708195","https://openalex.org/W2131972611","https://openalex.org/W2132166479","https://openalex.org/W2155412494","https://openalex.org/W2155905771","https://openalex.org/W2161743657","https://openalex.org/W2162090451","https://openalex.org/W2162902338","https://openalex.org/W2164513741","https://openalex.org/W2176657689","https://openalex.org/W2242774505","https://openalex.org/W2293767146","https://openalex.org/W2308294708","https://openalex.org/W2316569153","https://openalex.org/W2323275321","https://openalex.org/W2415905670","https://openalex.org/W2473786944","https://openalex.org/W2560049155","https://openalex.org/W2569214105","https://openalex.org/W2612292012","https://openalex.org/W2620760558","https://openalex.org/W2743505738","https://openalex.org/W2752050463","https://openalex.org/W2763619424","https://openalex.org/W2793808927","https://openalex.org/W2804051031","https://openalex.org/W2806455039","https://openalex.org/W2810511505","https://openalex.org/W2885229606","https://openalex.org/W2898470561","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2950439954","https://openalex.org/W2968847082","https://openalex.org/W2972732442","https://openalex.org/W2986446268","https://openalex.org/W2999309192","https://openalex.org/W3022998446","https://openalex.org/W3039602777","https://openalex.org/W3083610965","https://openalex.org/W3113237873","https://openalex.org/W3115744613","https://openalex.org/W3135225825","https://openalex.org/W3157701157","https://openalex.org/W4211145818","https://openalex.org/W4244050399","https://openalex.org/W4254687493","https://openalex.org/W4399572241","https://openalex.org/W6695661434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193043704","https://openalex.org/W4386259002","https://openalex.org/W1546989560","https://openalex.org/W3171520305","https://openalex.org/W623831465","https://openalex.org/W1924178503","https://openalex.org/W2887837554","https://openalex.org/W4385198881","https://openalex.org/W2725819595","https://openalex.org/W2796384540"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"To":[1],"improve":[2,356],"the":[3,18,141,150,161,166,169,195,201,207,214,231,306,321,330],"treatment":[4],"of":[5,17,46,134,284,308,332],"painful":[6,24,40,237,255,333],"Diabetic":[7],"Peripheral":[8],"Neuropathy":[9],"(DPN)":[10],"and":[11,20,57,66,72,86,111,131,138,155,173,184,199,209,220,224,272,291,311,346,358,366,369],"associated":[12,267,279],"co-morbidities,":[13],"a":[14,115],"better":[15],"understanding":[16],"pathophysiology":[19],"risk":[21,331,338],"factors":[22,363],"for":[23,94,125],"DPN":[25,43,258,265,334],"is":[26,266,277],"required.":[27],"Using":[28],"harmonised":[29],"cohorts":[30,107,249],"(N":[31,108,119],"=":[32,109,120,179,182,189,192],"1230)":[33],"we":[34],"have":[35],"built":[36],"models":[37,91,198,244,298,315],"that":[38,349],"classify":[39,254],"versus":[41],"painless":[42,239,257],"using":[44,102,127,149,164],"quality":[45,283],"life":[47],"(EQ5D),":[48],"lifestyle":[49],"(smoking,":[50],"alcohol":[51],"consumption),":[52],"demographics":[53],"(age,":[54],"gender),":[55],"personality":[56,62,216,274],"psychology":[58],"traits":[59],"(anxiety,":[60],"depression,":[61,270],"traits),":[63],"biochemical":[64],"(HbA1c)":[65],"clinical":[67,322],"variables":[68],"(BMI,":[69],"hospital":[70],"stay":[71],"trauma":[73],"at":[74,140],"young":[75],"age)":[76],"as":[77],"predictors.":[78],"METHODS:":[79],"The":[80,297],"Random":[81,176],"Forest,":[82],"Adaptive":[83,185],"Regression":[84,186],"Splines":[85,187],"Naive":[87],"Bayes":[88],"machine":[89],"learning":[90,243],"were":[92,123,136,194,228,250],"trained":[93,245],"classifying":[95,236],"painful/painless":[96],"DPN.":[97,240],"Their":[98],"performance":[99,157,205,301,345],"was":[100,146,158],"estimated":[101],"cross-validation":[103],"in":[104,114,160,204,235,302,305,320,350],"large":[105,116,247],"cross-sectional":[106,248],"935)":[110],"externally":[112],"validated":[113],"population-based":[117,262],"cohort":[118],"295).":[121],"Variables":[122],"ranked":[124],"importance":[126],"model":[128,156],"specific":[129],"metrics":[130],"marginal":[132],"effects":[133],"predictors":[135,234],"aggregated":[137],"assessed":[139],"global":[142],"level.":[143],"Model":[144],"selection":[145],"carried":[147],"out":[148],"Mathews":[151],"Correlation":[152],"Coefficient":[153],"(MCC)":[154],"quantified":[159],"validation":[162,210],"set":[163],"MCC,":[165],"area":[167],"under":[168],"precision/recall":[170],"curve":[171],"(AUPRC)":[172],"accuracy.":[174],"RESULTS:":[175],"Forest":[177],"(MCC":[178,188],"0.28,":[180],"AUPRC":[181,191],"0.76)":[183],"0.29,":[190],"0.77)":[193],"best":[196],"performing":[197],"showed":[200,299],"smallest":[202],"reduction":[203],"between":[206],"training":[208],"dataset.":[211,263],"EQ5D":[212],"index,":[213],"10-item":[215],"dimensions,":[217],"HbA1c,":[218],"Depression":[219],"Anxiety":[221],"t-scores,":[222],"age":[223],"Body":[225,293],"Mass":[226,294],"Index":[227,295],"consistently":[229],"amongst":[230],"most":[232],"powerful":[233],"vs":[238],"CONCLUSIONS:":[241],"Machine":[242],"on":[246,259,329,341],"able":[251],"to":[252,324],"accurately":[253],"or":[256,335,373],"an":[260],"independent":[261],"Painful":[264],"with":[268,280],"more":[269],"anxiety":[271],"certain":[273],"traits.":[275],"It":[276],"also":[278],"poorer":[281],"self-reported":[282],"life,":[285],"younger":[286],"age,":[287],"poor":[288],"glucose":[289],"control":[290,368],"high":[292],"(BMI).":[296],"good":[300],"realistic":[303],"conditions":[304],"presence":[307],"missing":[309],"values":[310],"noisy":[312],"datasets.":[313],"These":[314],"can":[316],"be":[317],"used":[318],"either":[319],"context":[323],"assist":[325],"patient":[326],"stratification":[327],"based":[328,340],"return":[336],"broad":[337],"categories":[339],"user":[342],"input.":[343],"Model's":[344],"calibration":[347],"suggest":[348],"both":[351],"cases":[352],"they":[353],"could":[354],"potentially":[355],"diagnosis":[357],"outcomes":[359],"by":[360],"changing":[361],"modifiable":[362],"like":[364,376],"BMI":[365],"HbA1c":[367],"institute":[370],"earlier":[371],"preventive":[372],"supportive":[374],"measures":[375],"psychological":[377],"interventions.":[378]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
