{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206595350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-021-01642-3","title":"Determining the effect of tele-rehabilitation on patients with stutter using the goal attainment scaling (GAS)","display_name":"Determining the effect of tele-rehabilitation on patients with stutter using the goal attainment scaling (GAS)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206595350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-021-01642-3","mag":"3206595350","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34641856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-021-01642-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-021-01642-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-021-01642-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-021-01642-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073333725","display_name":"Maryam Eslami Jahromi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3843-6083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161106909","display_name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03w04rv71","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Eslami Jahromi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Information Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3843-6083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Information Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056020149","display_name":"Leila Ahmadian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-2209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235686326","display_name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxbqc24","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leila Ahmadian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Informatics Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Haft-bagh Highway, PO Box: 7616913555, Kerman, Iran. ahmadianle@yahoo.com","Medical Informatics Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Haft-bagh Highway, PO Box: 7616913555, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-2209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Informatics Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Haft-bagh Highway, PO Box: 7616913555, Kerman, Iran. ahmadianle@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Informatics Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Haft-bagh Highway, PO Box: 7616913555, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056020149"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":0.7186,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74477109,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"280","last_page":"280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":0.8946999907493591,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":0.8946999907493591,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12258","display_name":"Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-attainment-scaling","display_name":"Goal Attainment Scaling","score":0.7917479276657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.7866463661193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stuttering","display_name":"Stuttering","score":0.7680432796478271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/videoconferencing","display_name":"Videoconferencing","score":0.5312259793281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.49828362464904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4657507836818695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.46176642179489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telerehabilitation","display_name":"Telerehabilitation","score":0.4568323791027069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.3510344624519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.3418562412261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3382052183151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.29302719235420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.2720217704772949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.25977063179016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"Telemedicine","score":0.253060519695282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780218827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4199597","display_name":"Goal Attainment Scaling","level":3,"score":0.7917479276657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.7866463661193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781371259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186676","display_name":"Stuttering","level":2,"score":0.7680432796478271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22561748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854954","display_name":"Videoconferencing","level":2,"score":0.5312259793281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.49828362464904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4657507836818695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.46176642179489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777053404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7696779","display_name":"Telerehabilitation","level":4,"score":0.4568323791027069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3510344624519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3418562412261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3382052183151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.29302719235420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2720217704772949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25977063179016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.253060519695282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069350","descriptor_name":"Telerehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069350","descriptor_name":"Telerehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069350","descriptor_name":"Telerehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006040","descriptor_name":"Goals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006040","descriptor_name":"Goals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006040","descriptor_name":"Goals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013342","descriptor_name":"Stuttering","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013342","descriptor_name":"Stuttering","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013342","descriptor_name":"Stuttering","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-021-01642-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-021-01642-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-021-01642-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34641856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34641856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3bfec8edd6ab494c92097d7f2695b276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3bfec8edd6ab494c92097d7f2695b276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8507245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8507245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-021-01642-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-021-01642-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-021-01642-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206595350.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206595350.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92049669","https://openalex.org/W154792445","https://openalex.org/W1503507591","https://openalex.org/W1541910945","https://openalex.org/W1967606273","https://openalex.org/W1968775840","https://openalex.org/W1993224291","https://openalex.org/W2033466897","https://openalex.org/W2065566339","https://openalex.org/W2073070464","https://openalex.org/W2083419079","https://openalex.org/W2095456846","https://openalex.org/W2102145367","https://openalex.org/W2111756754","https://openalex.org/W2113980484","https://openalex.org/W2115086200","https://openalex.org/W2119237933","https://openalex.org/W2128011966","https://openalex.org/W2131027601","https://openalex.org/W2131171698","https://openalex.org/W2142980391","https://openalex.org/W2152841460","https://openalex.org/W2171198503","https://openalex.org/W2391373700","https://openalex.org/W2397029008","https://openalex.org/W2519832934","https://openalex.org/W2790535446","https://openalex.org/W2891850704","https://openalex.org/W3003720653","https://openalex.org/W3016881449","https://openalex.org/W3162697762","https://openalex.org/W3164583958","https://openalex.org/W4232096210","https://openalex.org/W7073793340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348937403","https://openalex.org/W2088087094","https://openalex.org/W2043322848","https://openalex.org/W604959964","https://openalex.org/W1483627603","https://openalex.org/W2163543546","https://openalex.org/W2103044274","https://openalex.org/W2024623284","https://openalex.org/W2562774467","https://openalex.org/W3216053275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Lack":[1],"of":[2,29,37,81,101,144],"proper":[3],"and":[4,15,92,138,165],"timely":[5],"patients'":[6],"access":[7,151],"to":[8,33,64,152,158],"speech":[9,72,91],"pathologists":[10],"can":[11,148,156],"affect":[12],"the":[13,23,35,40,44,60,65,78,82,114],"treatment":[14,79,161,167],"follow-up":[16],"process;":[17],"therefore,":[18],"patients":[19,42,57,105,112,132],"do":[20],"not":[21],"achieve":[22],"expected":[24,115,119],"therapeutic":[25],"goals.":[26,123],"The":[27,89,98],"aim":[28],"this":[30],"study":[31,52],"was":[32,53,86,106,129],"determine":[34],"effect":[36],"tele-rehabilitation":[38],"on":[39,56],"stuttering":[41,83],"using":[43,74,96],"goal":[45],"attainment":[46],"scaling":[47],"(GAS).":[48],"METHODS:":[49],"This":[50],"interventional":[51],"carried":[54],"out":[55],"who":[58],"visited":[59],"rehabilitation":[61,146],"centers":[62],"affiliated":[63],"Jahrom":[66],"Welfare":[67],"Office.":[68],"They":[69],"underwent":[70],"remote":[71,145],"therapy":[73],"Skype.":[75],"To":[76],"evaluate":[77],"outcomes":[80],"patients,":[84],"GAS":[85,103],"used.":[87],"RESULTS:":[88],"participants'":[90],"lingual":[93],"skills":[94],"improved":[95,135],"videoconferencing.":[97],"mean":[99],"score":[100],"total":[102],"for":[104,131],"53.08.":[107],"Of":[108],"112":[109],"health":[110],"goals,":[111],"reached":[113],"or":[116],"higher":[117],"than":[118],"levels":[120],"in":[121],"78":[122],"CONCLUSIONS:":[124],"Rehabilitation":[125],"through":[126],"video":[127],"conferencing":[128],"effective":[130],"with":[133],"stuttering,":[134],"their":[136,140],"speech,":[137],"decreased":[139],"stuttering.":[141],"Since,":[142],"application":[143],"services":[147],"provide":[149,162],"regular":[150],"healthcare":[153],"services,":[154],"it":[155],"lead":[157],"improving":[159],"patient":[160],"more":[163],"frequent":[164],"faster":[166],"follow-up.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}