{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012853988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-1055-x","title":"A combination of 3-D discrete wavelet transform and 3-D local binary pattern for classification of mild cognitive impairment","display_name":"A combination of 3-D discrete wavelet transform and 3-D local binary pattern for classification of mild cognitive impairment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012853988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-1055-x","mag":"3012853988","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32085774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-020-1055-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-1055-x","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-020-1055-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-020-1055-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"For Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152429107","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru University","ror":"https://ror.org/0567v8t28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"For Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079321533","display_name":"Harsh Bhasin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8151-0501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152429107","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru University","ror":"https://ror.org/0567v8t28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harsh Bhasin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. i_harsh_bhasin@yahoo.com","School of Computer and Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8151-0501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. i_harsh_bhasin@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103154659","display_name":"R. K. Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3122-5096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152429107","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru University","ror":"https://ror.org/0567v8t28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Kumar Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":2.3668,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88889721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.8361999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.8361999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10086","display_name":"Alzheimer's disease research and treatments","score":0.030300000682473183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14144","display_name":"Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.015399999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.8390758633613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.7937405705451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6978036165237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.686050534248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5866946578025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49528828263282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-classification","display_name":"Binary classification","score":0.44305768609046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-impairment","display_name":"Cognitive impairment","score":0.4318792223930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.42410847544670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.42111819982528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.3994547128677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.358512282371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.32849010825157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29775163531303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18452414870262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.17264455556869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.13635504245758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.07208558917045593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.8390758633613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.7937405705451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6978036165237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.686050534248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5866946578025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49528828263282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66905080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005494","display_name":"Binary classification","level":3,"score":0.44305768609046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984915365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141203","display_name":"Cognitive impairment","level":3,"score":0.4318792223930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.42410847544670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.42111819982528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.3994547128677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.358512282371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.32849010825157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29775163531303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18452414870262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.17264455556869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.13635504245758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07208558917045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003661","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003661","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003661","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003661","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058067","descriptor_name":"Wavelet Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058067","descriptor_name":"Wavelet Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058067","descriptor_name":"Wavelet Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058067","descriptor_name":"Wavelet Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-020-1055-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-1055-x","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-020-1055-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32085774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32085774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7db12f375315458789c5754dc1e47af3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7db12f375315458789c5754dc1e47af3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7035729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7035729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-020-1055-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-1055-x","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-020-1055-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1012222616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309432","funder_display_name":"F. Hoffmann-La Roche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1131972899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1298807586","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327918","funder_display_name":"H. Lundbeck A/S"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1336222015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1554142629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322148","funder_display_name":"Eisai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1593117279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309470","funder_display_name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1650819308","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308604","funder_display_name":"Biogen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1823308732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","funder_display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1880935189","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327918","funder_display_name":"H. Lundbeck A/S"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2100670906","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310388","funder_display_name":"Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2152643862","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311551","funder_display_name":"Northern California Institute for Research and Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2189010064","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2340207221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310045","funder_display_name":"BioClinica"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2471646051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327918","funder_display_name":"H. Lundbeck A/S"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2522063444","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332193","funder_display_name":"Genentech"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G29951154","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309697","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3130427885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3131374986","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307115","funder_display_name":"Bristol-Myers Squibb"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3216574877","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309697","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3553156159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307115","funder_display_name":"Bristol-Myers Squibb"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3710456697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307758","funder_display_name":"Eli Lilly and Company"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3752451908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327235","funder_display_name":"Servier"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3870774570","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332193","funder_display_name":"Genentech"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3890809913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309697","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3908963977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3966393351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309432","funder_display_name":"F. Hoffmann-La Roche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3967336437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4119534169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G43180419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322148","funder_display_name":"Eisai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4401988282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","funder_display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4475667458","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4501223628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329118","funder_display_name":"IXICO"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4558216502","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4800177743","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310045","funder_display_name":"BioClinica"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4860885537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Department of Defense award number W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309697","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5207404921","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306219","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Association"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5209990037","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","funder_display_name":"Pfizer"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G528601746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5365730499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308668","funder_display_name":"University of Southern California"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5389965057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5654639750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310045","funder_display_name":"BioClinica"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5740349702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309470","funder_display_name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5850682332","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G613619302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310388","funder_display_name":"Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6173816828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","funder_display_name":"Pfizer"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6210868510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308604","funder_display_name":"Biogen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6371410416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308604","funder_display_name":"Biogen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6412110892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332193","funder_display_name":"Genentech"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6447063303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309470","funder_display_name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6719828067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329118","funder_display_name":"IXICO"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6789252168","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6792506723","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307115","funder_display_name":"Bristol-Myers Squibb"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6812249457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6899163935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322148","funder_display_name":"Eisai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6948409098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309432","funder_display_name":"F. Hoffmann-La Roche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G72415811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311551","funder_display_name":"Northern California Institute for Research and Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7298697282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329118","funder_display_name":"IXICO"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7414321945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","funder_display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7463692367","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","funder_display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G764699806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7799614282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","funder_display_name":"Pfizer"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G781725486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307758","funder_display_name":"Eli Lilly and Company"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7854119329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8228018387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306219","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Association"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8281378126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327235","funder_display_name":"Servier"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G839208290","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310388","funder_display_name":"Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8852128998","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327235","funder_display_name":"Servier"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8895907669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8897063270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308668","funder_display_name":"University of Southern California"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8940068167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309697","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8957659042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307758","funder_display_name":"Eli Lilly and Company"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G920654007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00k86s890"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306219","display_name":"Alzheimer's Association","ror":"https://ror.org/0375f4d26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307115","display_name":"Bristol-Myers Squibb","ror":"https://ror.org/00gtmwv55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307758","display_name":"Eli Lilly and Company","ror":"https://ror.org/01qat3289"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","display_name":"Pfizer","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdqrp08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308604","display_name":"Biogen","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqkb192"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308668","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309432","display_name":"F. Hoffmann-La Roche","ror":"https://ror.org/00by1q217"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309470","display_name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics","ror":"https://ror.org/05jgy0m16"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309697","display_name":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative","ror":"https://ror.org/01j20wc74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310045","display_name":"BioClinica","ror":"https://ror.org/03t95yr58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310388","display_name":"Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/028fhxy95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311551","display_name":"Northern California Institute for Research and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05p48p517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322148","display_name":"Eisai","ror":"https://ror.org/04vvh7p27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325255","display_name":"Ministry of Electronics and Information technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327235","display_name":"Servier","ror":"https://ror.org/034e7c066"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327918","display_name":"H. Lundbeck A/S","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329118","display_name":"IXICO","ror":"https://ror.org/00paezp73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332193","display_name":"Genentech","ror":"https://ror.org/04gndp242"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3012853988.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3012853988.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33189562","https://openalex.org/W1510314685","https://openalex.org/W1516748092","https://openalex.org/W1827530491","https://openalex.org/W1866173756","https://openalex.org/W1872034074","https://openalex.org/W1901624583","https://openalex.org/W1948745668","https://openalex.org/W1966362214","https://openalex.org/W1968576595","https://openalex.org/W1992117549","https://openalex.org/W2002774040","https://openalex.org/W2005785901","https://openalex.org/W2009463478","https://openalex.org/W2009849234","https://openalex.org/W2010643121","https://openalex.org/W2019583087","https://openalex.org/W2021720039","https://openalex.org/W2039051707","https://openalex.org/W2090220821","https://openalex.org/W2097440479","https://openalex.org/W2098017711","https://openalex.org/W2103842563","https://openalex.org/W2104048700","https://openalex.org/W2111913931","https://openalex.org/W2116649573","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2119848633","https://openalex.org/W2126598020","https://openalex.org/W2126838454","https://openalex.org/W2132984323","https://openalex.org/W2136288391","https://openalex.org/W2143826137","https://openalex.org/W2162333503","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2171225117","https://openalex.org/W2171723438","https://openalex.org/W2333625584","https://openalex.org/W2558927549","https://openalex.org/W2583500168","https://openalex.org/W2770301434","https://openalex.org/W3021986761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055219403","https://openalex.org/W2791313072","https://openalex.org/W3166997759","https://openalex.org/W2794489335","https://openalex.org/W2080437822","https://openalex.org/W2153027217","https://openalex.org/W2855870609","https://openalex.org/W1987527207","https://openalex.org/W3144203963","https://openalex.org/W825775831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,28,86,125,148,173,200,214,258],"detection":[2],"of":[3,20,35,64,84,115,138,175,184,190,208,223,232,243,260,268,292],"Alzheimer's":[4],"Disease":[5],"(AD)":[6],"in":[7,12,24,180,204,210,266,277,298],"its":[8],"formative":[9],"stages,":[10],"especially":[11],"Mild":[13],"Cognitive":[14],"Impairments":[15],"(MCI),":[16],"has":[17,39,127,142,163],"the":[18,22,26,33,45,75,102,154,161,168,187,205,230,237,241,261,280,284],"potential":[19],"helping":[21],"clinicians":[23],"understanding":[25],"condition.":[27],"literature":[29],"review":[30],"shows":[31],"that":[32],"classification":[34,47,162,206,238,247],"MCI-converts":[36],"and":[37,44,74,140,159,234,271,273,294],"MCI-non-converts":[38],"not":[40,79],"been":[41,128,143,164],"explored":[42],"profusely":[43],"maximum":[46,182],"accuracy":[48,183,207],"reported":[49],"is":[50,89,192,217,248,264,274],"rather":[51],"low.":[52],"Thus,":[53,283],"this":[54,211],"paper":[55],"proposes":[56,111],"a":[57,112,136,181],"Machine":[58],"Learning":[59],"approach":[60],"for":[61,122,145,246],"classifying":[62],"patients":[63,95],"MCI":[65,94,197,293],"into":[66],"two":[67],"groups":[68],"one":[69],"who":[70,77],"converted":[71],"to":[72,92,195,219,253,279,289],"AD":[73],"others":[76],"are":[78,151],"diagnosed":[80],"with":[81,130,177,229],"any":[82],"signs":[83],"AD.":[85],"proposed":[87,188,201,215,262,285],"algorithm":[88],"also":[90,193],"used":[91,144,245],"distinguish":[93,196],"from":[96,198,225],"controls":[97],"(CN).":[98],"This":[99,109],"work":[100,110],"uses":[101],"Structural":[103],"Magnetic":[104],"Resonance":[105],"Imaging":[106],"data.":[107,212],"METHODS:":[108],"3-D":[113],"variant":[114],"Local":[116],"Binary":[117],"Pattern":[118],"(LBP),":[119],"called":[120],"LBP-20":[121,141,178],"extracting":[123,146],"features.":[124,147],"method":[126,202,263,286],"compared":[129,252],"3D-Discrete":[131],"Wavelet":[132],"Transform":[133],"(3D-DWT).":[134],"Subsequently,":[135],"combination":[137,174,189,216],"3D-DWT":[139,176],"relevant":[149,221],"features":[150,244],"selected":[152],"using":[153,167],"Fisher":[155],"Discriminant":[156],"Ratio":[157],"(FDR)":[158],"finally":[160],"carried":[165],"out":[166],"Support":[169],"Vector":[170],"Machine.":[171],"RESULTS:":[172],"results":[179,203],"88.77.":[185],"Similarly,":[186],"methods":[191],"applied":[194],"CN.":[199],"90.31":[209],"CONCLUSION:":[213],"able":[218],"extract":[220],"distribution":[222],"microstructures":[224],"each":[226],"component,":[227],"obtained":[228,255],"use":[231],"DWT":[233],"thereby":[235],"improving":[236],"accuracy.":[239],"Moreover,":[240],"number":[242],"significantly":[249],"less":[250],"as":[251],"those":[254],"by":[256],"3D-DWT.":[257],"performance":[259],"measured":[265],"terms":[267],"accuracy,":[269],"specificity":[270],"sensitivity":[272],"found":[275],"superior":[276],"comparison":[278],"existing":[281],"methods.":[282],"may":[287,295],"contribute":[288],"effective":[290],"diagnosis":[291],"prove":[296],"advantageous":[297],"clinical":[299],"settings.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}