{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023154087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-1045-z","title":"Distributed representation and one-hot representation fusion with gated network for clinical semantic textual similarity","display_name":"Distributed representation and one-hot representation fusion with gated network for clinical semantic textual similarity","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023154087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-1045-z","mag":"3023154087","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32349764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-020-1045-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-1045-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-020-1045-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-020-1045-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031742177","display_name":"Ying Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7423-2937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100396661","display_name":"Shuai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5739-9022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044562670","display_name":"Haoming Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoming Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087269962","display_name":"He Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2282-966X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108761108","display_name":"Yedan Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0514-9679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yedan Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424254","display_name":"Xiaolong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-4252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101895423","display_name":"Qingcai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-7293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingcai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030330619","display_name":"Jun Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-5518"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yidu Cloud (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yidu Cloud (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014238603","display_name":"Buzhou Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-8246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Buzhou Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. tangbuzhou@gmail.com","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. tangbuzhou@gmail.com","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. tangbuzhou@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. tangbuzhou@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014238603"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213","https://openalex.org/I4210136793"],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":3.4907,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93839146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"S1","first_page":"72","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.49459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.49459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.31940001249313354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.05290000140666962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8050248622894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7035231590270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6749665141105652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.6494923830032349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6039307117462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.5624337196350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"Semantic similarity","score":0.5363802313804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.46817272901535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4489724040031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.43373268842697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4144400656223297}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8050248622894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7035231590270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6749665141105652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.6494923830032349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6039307117462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.5624337196350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.5363802313804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46817272901535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4489724040031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.43373268842697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4144400656223297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-020-1045-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-1045-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-020-1045-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32349764","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32349764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c24d0ba95516468eb01d1dd0c3d6351d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c24d0ba95516468eb01d1dd0c3d6351d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 20, Iss S1, Pp 1-7 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7191689","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7191689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-020-1045-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-1045-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-020-1045-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3023154087.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3023154087.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W256669079","https://openalex.org/W1566018662","https://openalex.org/W1594223874","https://openalex.org/W1847618513","https://openalex.org/W1978394996","https://openalex.org/W1981617416","https://openalex.org/W1983578042","https://openalex.org/W2100935296","https://openalex.org/W2104246439","https://openalex.org/W2120779048","https://openalex.org/W2126400076","https://openalex.org/W2133458109","https://openalex.org/W2134168908","https://openalex.org/W2152180407","https://openalex.org/W2167573554","https://openalex.org/W2171313960","https://openalex.org/W2171590421","https://openalex.org/W2211192759","https://openalex.org/W2250305120","https://openalex.org/W2250565861","https://openalex.org/W2251427843","https://openalex.org/W2251861449","https://openalex.org/W2346626577","https://openalex.org/W2462305634","https://openalex.org/W2469060249","https://openalex.org/W2508865106","https://openalex.org/W2530395991","https://openalex.org/W2593833795","https://openalex.org/W2616920365","https://openalex.org/W2739351760","https://openalex.org/W2750149231","https://openalex.org/W2752289368","https://openalex.org/W2756386045","https://openalex.org/W2771472444","https://openalex.org/W2774162863","https://openalex.org/W2787560479","https://openalex.org/W2914841034","https://openalex.org/W2953332543","https://openalex.org/W2963090765","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W3019828385","https://openalex.org/W3087810659","https://openalex.org/W3104033643","https://openalex.org/W4238634189","https://openalex.org/W4247780151","https://openalex.org/W4300822525","https://openalex.org/W6609670615","https://openalex.org/W6691695795","https://openalex.org/W6748634344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390516098","https://openalex.org/W2181948922","https://openalex.org/W2375873920","https://openalex.org/W2384362569","https://openalex.org/W2146114872","https://openalex.org/W2142795561","https://openalex.org/W2114797768","https://openalex.org/W2380654781","https://openalex.org/W2176214140","https://openalex.org/W2516873349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Semantic":[1],"textual":[2],"similarity":[3],"(STS)":[4],"is":[5,32],"a":[6,33,59,64,108,117],"fundamental":[7],"natural":[8],"language":[9],"processing":[10],"(NLP)":[11],"task":[12,119,175],"which":[13],"can":[14,193],"be":[15,194],"widely":[16],"used":[17,103],"in":[18,104,126,176],"many":[19],"NLP":[20],"applications":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23],"Question":[24],"Answer":[25],"(QA),":[26],"Information":[27],"Retrieval":[28],"(IR),":[29],"etc.":[30],"It":[31],"typical":[34],"regression":[35],"problem,":[36],"and":[37,71,95,107,184,192],"almost":[38],"all":[39,148],"STS":[40,122,173],"systems":[41,132],"either":[42],"use":[43],"distributed":[44,69,80,135,149],"representation":[45,48,70,73,81,136,183,186],"or":[46,137],"one-hot":[47,72,138,185],"to":[49,67,189],"model":[50],"sentence":[51,75],"pairs.":[52,76],"METHODS:":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55,112],"paper,":[56],"we":[57],"proposed":[58],"novel":[60],"framework":[61,113],"based":[62,110],"on":[63,111],"gated":[65,197],"network":[66],"fuse":[68],"of":[74,158,169],"Some":[77],"current":[78],"state-of-the-art":[79],"methods,":[82],"including":[83],"Convolutional":[84],"Neural":[85],"Network":[86],"(CNN),":[87],"Bi-directional":[88],"Long":[89],"Short":[90],"Term":[91],"Memory":[92],"networks":[93],"(Bi-LSTM)":[94],"Bidirectional":[96],"Encoder":[97],"Representations":[98],"from":[99],"Transformers":[100],"(BERT),":[101],"were":[102],"our":[105,140,159],"framework,":[106],"system":[109,160],"was":[114,161],"developed":[115],"for":[116],"shared":[118,174],"regarding":[120],"clinical":[121,172],"organized":[123],"by":[124,179,196],"BioCreative/OHNLP":[125,171],"2018.":[127],"RESULTS:":[128],"Compared":[129],"with":[130],"the":[131,165,170],"only":[133],"using":[134],"representation,":[139],"method":[141],"achieved":[142],"much":[143],"higher":[144,163],"Pearson":[145],"correlation.":[146],"Among":[147],"representations,":[150],"BERT":[151],"performed":[152],"best.":[153],"The":[154],"highest":[155],"Person":[156],"correlation":[157],"0.8541,":[162],"than":[164],"best":[166],"official":[167],"one":[168],"2018":[177],"(0.8328)":[178],"0.0213.":[180],"CONCLUSIONS:":[181],"Distributed":[182],"are":[187],"complementary":[188],"each":[190],"other":[191],"fused":[195],"network.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}