{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963101816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-019-0863-3","title":"Building a tobacco user registry by extracting multiple smoking behaviors from clinical notes","display_name":"Building a tobacco user registry by extracting multiple smoking behaviors from clinical notes","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963101816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-019-0863-3","mag":"2963101816","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31340796"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-019-0863-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-019-0863-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-019-0863-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-019-0863-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017667237","display_name":"Ellen L. Palmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3314-986X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ellen L. Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, HB 7922, 03755, Hanover, NH, USA. elp76@case.edu","Dartmouth College, HB 7922, 03755, Hanover, NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3314-986X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, HB 7922, 03755, Hanover, NH, USA. elp76@case.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, HB 7922, 03755, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051476268","display_name":"Saeed Hassanpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9460-6414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Hassanpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, HB 7261, 03755, Hanover, NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, HB 7261, 03755, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111788024","display_name":"John Higgins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-4652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Higgins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, HB 7920, 03755, Hanover, NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, HB 7920, 03755, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075544315","display_name":"Jennifer A. Doherty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-8187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801159745","display_name":"Huntsman Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03v7tx966","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801159745","https://openalex.org/I4210148268"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer A. Doherty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, 2000 Circle of Hope Dr, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, 2000 Circle of Hope Dr, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801159745","https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075750233","display_name":"Tracy Onega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1633-3040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tracy Onega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, HB 7927, 03755, Hanover, NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, HB 7927, 03755, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017667237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":1.3187,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80847262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"141","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.8424999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.8424999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.05550000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10737","display_name":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","score":0.009999999776482582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.6444034576416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.6022733449935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.5823013186454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5438523888587952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation","display_name":"Smoking cessation","score":0.5106626152992249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.49036073684692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.4377751350402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine","display_name":"Family medicine","score":0.36939528584480286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.348907470703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28599900007247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.1346592903137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.09812900424003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09332102537155151}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.6444034576416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6022733449935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.5823013186454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5438523888587952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777843972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462253","display_name":"Smoking cessation","level":2,"score":0.5106626152992249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49036073684692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4377751350402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.36939528584480286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.348907470703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28599900007247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.1346592903137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09812900424003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09332102537155151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073865","descriptor_name":"Cigarette Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073865","descriptor_name":"Cigarette Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073865","descriptor_name":"Cigarette Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012042","descriptor_name":"Registries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012042","descriptor_name":"Registries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012042","descriptor_name":"Registries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066264","descriptor_name":"Datasets as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066264","descriptor_name":"Datasets as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066264","descriptor_name":"Datasets as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-019-0863-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-019-0863-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-019-0863-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31340796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31340796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3887d2d7afe444428aa6d3b58dfd6bf8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3887d2d7afe444428aa6d3b58dfd6bf8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6657102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6657102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-019-0863-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-019-0863-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-019-0863-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5051638376","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Hopeman 607992.594000.2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332817","funder_display_name":"Norris Cotton Cancer Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306133","display_name":"Burroughs Wellcome Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01d35cw23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309644","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310400","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332817","display_name":"Norris Cotton Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00d1dhh09"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963101816.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963101816.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76621852","https://openalex.org/W1126991912","https://openalex.org/W1483538807","https://openalex.org/W1538628429","https://openalex.org/W1608209809","https://openalex.org/W1950682666","https://openalex.org/W1968142559","https://openalex.org/W1971103561","https://openalex.org/W1972160294","https://openalex.org/W1974587485","https://openalex.org/W1976515753","https://openalex.org/W1982163734","https://openalex.org/W1982562412","https://openalex.org/W1985297116","https://openalex.org/W1987949056","https://openalex.org/W2024982536","https://openalex.org/W2034188570","https://openalex.org/W2046974732","https://openalex.org/W2055930372","https://openalex.org/W2063360446","https://openalex.org/W2063807304","https://openalex.org/W2065925577","https://openalex.org/W2079225257","https://openalex.org/W2094744345","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2106444270","https://openalex.org/W2109206523","https://openalex.org/W2117592633","https://openalex.org/W2120903075","https://openalex.org/W2128430907","https://openalex.org/W2137589328","https://openalex.org/W2142032228","https://openalex.org/W2162788038","https://openalex.org/W2164549731","https://openalex.org/W2166521422","https://openalex.org/W2284770678","https://openalex.org/W2290468307","https://openalex.org/W2318558627","https://openalex.org/W2519911135","https://openalex.org/W2576811268","https://openalex.org/W2607321113","https://openalex.org/W2620700890","https://openalex.org/W2770455070","https://openalex.org/W4200010396","https://openalex.org/W4213393536","https://openalex.org/W4214956227","https://openalex.org/W6675354045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380684963","https://openalex.org/W4387964980","https://openalex.org/W4399928006","https://openalex.org/W4248671430","https://openalex.org/W2073564825","https://openalex.org/W2397677514","https://openalex.org/W2914293784","https://openalex.org/W2407382301","https://openalex.org/W2046591752","https://openalex.org/W1495820741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Usage":[1],"of":[2,22,26,52,96,109,125,151,164,192,205,221,249,257,273],"structured":[3],"fields":[4],"in":[5,18,73,90,168,190,251],"Electronic":[6],"Health":[7],"Records":[8],"(EHRs)":[9],"to":[10,42,92,105,117,130,181,229,265],"ascertain":[11],"smoking":[12,23,27,53,68,119,145,230],"history":[13,33,69,167],"is":[14,243,247],"important":[15],"but":[16,179],"fails":[17],"capturing":[19],"the":[20,44,101,107,155,169,184,219,255,263],"nuances":[21],"behaviors.":[24],"Knowledge":[25],"behaviors,":[28,231],"such":[29],"as":[30],"pack":[31,132,165,185],"year":[32,166,186],"and":[34,59,84,121,134,157,176,211,259,276,280],"most":[35],"recent":[36],"cessation":[37,135,206],"date,":[38],"allows":[39],"care":[40,46],"providers":[41],"select":[43],"best":[45],"plan":[47],"for":[48,65,270,278],"patients":[49],"at":[50,262],"risk":[51,275],"attributable":[54],"diseases.":[55],"METHODS:":[56],"We":[57,75,112,143],"developed":[58],"evaluated":[60],"a":[61,93,114,122,267],"health":[62],"informatics":[63,241],"pipeline":[64,242,246],"identifying":[66],"complete":[67],"from":[70,86,100,138,235],"clinical":[71,98,140,237],"notes":[72,79,99,238],"EHRs.":[74],"utilized":[76],"758":[77],"patient-visit":[78],"(from":[80],"visits":[81],"between":[82],"03/28/2016":[83],"04/04/2016)":[85],"our":[87],"local":[88,158,170],"EHR":[89],"addition":[91],"public":[94],"dataset":[95],"502":[97],"2006":[102],"i2b2":[103,156],"Challenge":[104],"assess":[106],"performance":[108],"this":[110],"pipeline.":[111],"used":[113],"machine-learning":[115],"classifier":[116],"extract":[118,131],"status":[120,146],"comprehensive":[123],"set":[124,172],"text":[126],"processing":[127],"regular":[128],"expressions":[129],"years":[133,199],"date":[136,207],"information":[137,227],"these":[139],"notes.":[141],"RESULTS:":[142],"identified":[144],"with":[147],"an":[148,222,240],"F1":[149],"score":[150],"0.90":[152],"on":[153],"both":[154],"data":[159],"sets.":[160],"Regular":[161,202],"expression":[162,203],"identification":[163,204,272],"test":[171],"was":[173,188,208],"91.7%":[174],"sensitive":[175,210],"95.2%":[177],"specific,":[178],"due":[180],"variable":[182],"context":[183],"extraction":[187],"incomplete":[189],"25%":[191],"cases,":[193],"extracting":[194],"packs":[195],"per":[196],"day":[197],"or":[198],"smoked":[200],"only.":[201],"63.2%":[209],"94.6%":[212],"specific.":[213],"CONCLUSIONS:":[214],"Our":[215],"work":[216],"indicates":[217],"that":[218],"development":[220],"EHR-based":[223],"Smokers'":[224,268],"Registry":[225,269],"containing":[226],"relating":[228],"not":[232],"just":[233],"status,":[234],"free-text":[236],"using":[239],"feasible.":[244],"This":[245],"capable":[248],"functioning":[250],"external":[252],"EHRs,":[253],"reducing":[254],"amount":[256],"time":[258],"money":[260],"needed":[261],"institute-level":[264],"create":[266],"improved":[271],"patient":[274],"eligibility":[277],"preventative":[279],"early":[281],"detection":[282],"services.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T10:00:31.954636","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}