{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2464976553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-016-0332-1","title":"Feasibility of extracting data from electronic medical records for research: an international comparative study","display_name":"Feasibility of extracting data from electronic medical records for research: an international comparative study","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2464976553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-016-0332-1","mag":"2464976553","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27411943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-016-0332-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-016-0332-1","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-016-0332-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-016-0332-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042988555","display_name":"Michelle Helena van Velthoven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1245-8759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Helena van Velthoven","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global eHealth Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global eHealth Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090821002","display_name":"Nikolaos Mastellos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4573-3657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Mastellos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global eHealth Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global eHealth Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015302801","display_name":"Azeem Majeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2357-9858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azeem Majeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global eHealth Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global eHealth Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076917823","display_name":"John O\u2019Donoghue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-8640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John O\u2019Donoghue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global eHealth Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global eHealth Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061312708","display_name":"Josip Car","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-371X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Josip Car","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global eHealth Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. josip.car@imperial.ac.uk","Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Imperial College & Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. josip.car@imperial.ac.uk","Global eHealth Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global eHealth Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. josip.car@imperial.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Imperial College & Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. josip.car@imperial.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global eHealth Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061312708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1660,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1790},"fwci":15.8011,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98781886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"90","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.6776999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.6776999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.0851999968290329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.03060000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-governance","display_name":"Information governance","score":0.6749781966209412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.6547021865844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality","display_name":"Data quality","score":0.5880482196807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.5554417967796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5247792601585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-governance","display_name":"Data governance","score":0.5142011642456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.49422577023506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-record","display_name":"Medical record","score":0.4490797519683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.4436776340007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.4432871639728546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4387744069099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.43754303455352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-administration","display_name":"Health administration","score":0.42623648047447205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3817465901374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.33196306228637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23904946446418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.22711974382400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.21076709032058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.18869802355766296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-information-systems","display_name":"Management information systems","score":0.1665104329586029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.16232866048812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12428459525108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.10630029439926147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189922023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056348","display_name":"Information governance","level":4,"score":0.6749781966209412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.6547021865844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.5880482196807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.5554417967796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5247792601585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196879817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q872685","display_name":"Data governance","level":4,"score":0.5142011642456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.49422577023506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.4490797519683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4436776340007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4432871639728546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4387744069099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.43754303455352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137992405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137608","display_name":"Health administration","level":3,"score":0.42623648047447205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3817465901374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.33196306228637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23904946446418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.22711974382400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.21076709032058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.18869802355766296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29848774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61905","display_name":"Management information systems","level":3,"score":0.1665104329586029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16232866048812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12428459525108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10630029439926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-016-0332-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-016-0332-1","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-016-0332-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27411943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27411943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/82110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10220/41121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3911829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4944506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/34726","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/34726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-016-0332-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-016-0332-1","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-016-0332-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320283","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2464976553.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2464976553.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W200227398","https://openalex.org/W219468304","https://openalex.org/W626085838","https://openalex.org/W1511483715","https://openalex.org/W1569153002","https://openalex.org/W1679163039","https://openalex.org/W1832192327","https://openalex.org/W1971353564","https://openalex.org/W1977222363","https://openalex.org/W1997927489","https://openalex.org/W1998742394","https://openalex.org/W1999124985","https://openalex.org/W2002144979","https://openalex.org/W2014920155","https://openalex.org/W2025787990","https://openalex.org/W2028376867","https://openalex.org/W2041917323","https://openalex.org/W2044465317","https://openalex.org/W2051937586","https://openalex.org/W2058924226","https://openalex.org/W2069593611","https://openalex.org/W2071841160","https://openalex.org/W2080846980","https://openalex.org/W2095702850","https://openalex.org/W2098328711","https://openalex.org/W2099814556","https://openalex.org/W2099894234","https://openalex.org/W2100063939","https://openalex.org/W2101417357","https://openalex.org/W2101839609","https://openalex.org/W2106896275","https://openalex.org/W2129390157","https://openalex.org/W2131934021","https://openalex.org/W2145563822","https://openalex.org/W2167722484","https://openalex.org/W2178455474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245559171","https://openalex.org/W2808460530","https://openalex.org/W3091547009","https://openalex.org/W3195469203","https://openalex.org/W2047842059","https://openalex.org/W4249761783","https://openalex.org/W2036583201","https://openalex.org/W4280505519","https://openalex.org/W2013801480","https://openalex.org/W2011188855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Electronic":[1],"medical":[2],"records":[3],"(EMR)":[4],"offer":[5],"a":[6,117,247],"major":[7],"potential":[8,280],"for":[9,14,62,160,190,211,281],"secondary":[10,191,282],"use":[11,283,289],"of":[12,24,31,75,83,91,164,179,193,214,242,249,259,267,284,290],"data":[13,64,85,167,194,210,221,245,285],"research":[15],"which":[16,42],"can":[17],"improve":[18],"the":[19,29,35,39,73,79,107,113,151,171,231,240,265,278,288],"safety,":[20],"quality":[21,80,168],"and":[22,70,78,81,110,126,140,147,166,177,217,226,257,272,276],"efficiency":[23],"healthcare.":[25],"They":[26],"also":[27,182],"enable":[28],"measurement":[30],"disease":[32],"burden":[33],"at":[34],"population":[36],"level.":[37],"However,":[38],"extent":[40,74],"to":[41,112,236,263],"this":[43],"is":[44,49,230],"feasible":[45],"in":[46,67,86,197,270],"different":[47],"countries":[48,103,172,187,199,275],"not":[50],"well":[51],"known.":[52],"This":[53,229],"study":[54,235,252],"aimed":[55],"to:":[56],"1)":[57],"assess":[58],"information":[59,142,161],"governance":[60],"procedures":[61,159],"extracting":[63,243],"from":[65,104,195,287],"EMR":[66,76,84,138,209,244,268,291],"16":[68,102],"countries;":[69],"2)":[71],"explore":[72],"adoption":[77,165,266],"consistency":[82],"7":[87,137],"countries,":[88],"using":[89,208],"management":[90],"diabetes":[92],"type":[93],"2":[94],"patients":[95],"as":[96],"an":[97,122],"exemplar.":[98],"METHODS:":[99],"We":[100,115,156],"included":[101],"Australia,":[105],"Asia,":[106],"Middle":[108],"East,":[109],"Europe":[111],"Americas.":[114],"undertook":[116],"multi-method":[118],"approach":[119],"including":[120,132,204],"both":[121],"online":[123],"literature":[124],"review":[125],"structured":[127],"interviews":[128],"with":[129,207],"59":[130],"stakeholders,":[131],"25":[133],"physicians,":[134],"23":[135],"academics,":[136],"providers,":[139],"4":[141],"commissioners.":[143],"Data":[144],"were":[145,202],"analysed":[146],"synthesised":[148],"thematically":[149],"considering":[150],"most":[152],"relevant":[153],"issues.":[154],"RESULTS:":[155],"found":[157],"that":[158,261],"governance,":[162],"levels":[163],"varied":[169],"across":[170,246],"studied.":[173],"The":[174,251],"required":[175],"time":[176],"ease":[178],"obtaining":[180],"approval":[181],"varies":[183],"widely.":[184],"While":[185],"some":[186],"seem":[188],"ready":[189],"uses":[192],"EMR,":[196],"other":[198],"several":[200],"barriers":[201],"found,":[203],"limited":[205],"experience":[206],"research,":[212],"lack":[213],"standard":[215],"policies":[216,260],"procedures,":[218],"bureaucracy,":[219],"confidentiality,":[220],"security":[222],"concerns,":[223],"technical":[224],"issues":[225],"costs.":[227],"CONCLUSIONS:":[228],"first":[232],"international":[233],"comparative":[234],"shed":[237],"light":[238],"on":[239],"feasibility":[241],"number":[248],"countries.":[250],"will":[253],"inform":[254],"future":[255],"discussions":[256],"development":[258],"aim":[262],"accelerate":[264],"systems":[269],"high":[271],"middle":[273],"income":[274],"seize":[277],"rich":[279],"arising":[286],"solutions.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}