{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2465017427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-016-0322-3","title":"Pupil diameter changes reflect difficulty and diagnostic accuracy during medical image interpretation","display_name":"Pupil diameter changes reflect difficulty and diagnostic accuracy during medical image interpretation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2465017427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-016-0322-3","mag":"2465017427","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27378371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-016-0322-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-016-0322-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-016-0322-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-016-0322-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030033190","display_name":"Tad T. Bruny\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-8764"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tad T. Bruny\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 200 Boston Ave, Suite 3000, Medford, 02155, MA, USA. tbruny01@tufts.edu","Department of Psychology, Tufts University, 490 Boston Ave, Medford, 02155, MA, USA. tbruny01@tufts.edu","Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 200 Boston Ave, Suite 3000, Medford, 02155, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 200 Boston Ave, Suite 3000, Medford, 02155, MA, USA. tbruny01@tufts.edu","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Tufts University, 490 Boston Ave, Medford, 02155, MA, USA. tbruny01@tufts.edu","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 200 Boston Ave, Suite 3000, Medford, 02155, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109641399","display_name":"Marianna D. Eddy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianna D. Eddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 200 Boston Ave, Suite 3000, Medford, 02155, MA, USA","Department of Psychology, Tufts University, 490 Boston Ave, Medford, 02155, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 200 Boston Ave, Suite 3000, Medford, 02155, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Tufts University, 490 Boston Ave, Medford, 02155, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010427214","display_name":"Ezgi Mercan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-048X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezgi Mercan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, 98104, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, 98104, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090089564","display_name":"Kimberly H. Allison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-0503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly H. Allison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, 94305, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, 94305, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066330260","display_name":"Donald L. Weaver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2065-7187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald L. Weaver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology and UVM Cancer Center, University of Vermont, Burlington, 05401, VT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology and UVM Cancer Center, University of Vermont, Burlington, 05401, VT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040878044","display_name":"Joann G. Elmore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-6835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joann G. Elmore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, 98104, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, 98104, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030033190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":2.6511,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91952876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"77","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.638700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.638700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.09799999743700027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.048900000751018524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil","display_name":"Pupil","score":0.7843427658081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tonic","display_name":"Tonic (physiology)","score":0.7205668687820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.5682026743888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.49328678846359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.457226425409317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil-diameter","display_name":"Pupil diameter","score":0.42644497752189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3660697340965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35852983593940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.35659369826316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.33164507150650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3262248933315277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.2314116656780243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.14147603511810303}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil","level":2,"score":0.7843427658081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127573956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7821376","display_name":"Tonic (physiology)","level":2,"score":0.7205668687820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.5682026743888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.49328678846359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.457226425409317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987277156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil diameter","level":3,"score":0.42644497752189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3660697340965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35852983593940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35659369826316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33164507150650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3262248933315277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2314116656780243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14147603511810303}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000066491","descriptor_name":"Clinical Decision-Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066491","descriptor_name":"Clinical Decision-Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066491","descriptor_name":"Clinical Decision-Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008125","descriptor_name":"Locus Coeruleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008125","descriptor_name":"Locus Coeruleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008125","descriptor_name":"Locus Coeruleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009638","descriptor_name":"Norepinephrine","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009638","descriptor_name":"Norepinephrine","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009638","descriptor_name":"Norepinephrine","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010820","descriptor_name":"Physicians","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010820","descriptor_name":"Physicians","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010820","descriptor_name":"Physicians","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011680","descriptor_name":"Pupil","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011680","descriptor_name":"Pupil","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011680","descriptor_name":"Pupil","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-016-0322-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-016-0322-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-016-0322-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27378371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27378371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4932753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4932753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-016-0322-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-016-0322-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12911-016-0322-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3489423047","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 CA104699","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7745764127","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 CA172343","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2465017427.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2465017427.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503483822","https://openalex.org/W1538622809","https://openalex.org/W1954301870","https://openalex.org/W1975565224","https://openalex.org/W1979364392","https://openalex.org/W1980570292","https://openalex.org/W1982792408","https://openalex.org/W1991525313","https://openalex.org/W1992755595","https://openalex.org/W2008232229","https://openalex.org/W2019244569","https://openalex.org/W2025033911","https://openalex.org/W2036530483","https://openalex.org/W2042389226","https://openalex.org/W2048144107","https://openalex.org/W2049934861","https://openalex.org/W2050345190","https://openalex.org/W2057594895","https://openalex.org/W2060612775","https://openalex.org/W2062242288","https://openalex.org/W2062758226","https://openalex.org/W2111574404","https://openalex.org/W2115095583","https://openalex.org/W2117104656","https://openalex.org/W2148309496","https://openalex.org/W2151393636","https://openalex.org/W2158213171","https://openalex.org/W2164507351","https://openalex.org/W2166325560","https://openalex.org/W2168570425","https://openalex.org/W2294868278","https://openalex.org/W2303066289","https://openalex.org/W2488672102","https://openalex.org/W4236643381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2595123739","https://openalex.org/W3129109613","https://openalex.org/W1992615944","https://openalex.org/W2034211124","https://openalex.org/W2758745426","https://openalex.org/W2014782052","https://openalex.org/W201322181","https://openalex.org/W4205668478","https://openalex.org/W2275104383","https://openalex.org/W2108893248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"No":[1],"automated":[2],"methods":[3],"exist":[4],"to":[5,27,169],"objectively":[6],"monitor":[7,28],"and":[8,30,41,54,72,109,165,172],"evaluate":[9],"the":[10,67,78,110,127,140,155],"diagnostic":[11,43,84,156],"process":[12],"while":[13,57],"physicians":[14],"review":[15],"computerized":[16],"medical":[17,174],"images.":[18],"The":[19],"present":[20],"study":[21],"tested":[22],"whether":[23],"using":[24],"eye":[25],"tracking":[26,38],"tonic":[29],"phasic":[31,73],"pupil":[32,58,90,122,147],"dynamics":[33],"may":[34],"prove":[35],"valuable":[36],"in":[37,52,121],"interpretive":[39],"difficulty":[40,97,108],"predicting":[42],"accuracy.":[44],"METHODS:":[45],"Pathologists":[46],"interpreted":[47],"digitized":[48],"breast":[49],"biopsies":[50],"varying":[51],"diagnosis":[53],"rated":[55,96],"difficulty,":[56],"diameter":[59,63,74,91,102],"was":[60,64,75,92,103],"monitored.":[61],"Tonic":[62,89],"recorded":[65],"during":[66,86],"entire":[68],"duration":[69],"of":[70,99,143,154],"interpretation,":[71],"examined":[76],"when":[77,126],"eyes":[79],"fixated":[80],"on":[81,146],"a":[82],"pre-determined":[83],"region":[85],"inspection.":[87],"RESULTS:":[88],"higher":[93],"with":[94,113],"increasing":[95],"levels":[98],"cases.":[100],"Phasic":[101],"interactively":[104],"influenced":[105],"by":[106],"case":[107],"eventual":[111],"agreement":[112],"consensus":[114],"diagnosis.":[115],"More":[116],"difficult":[117],"cases":[118],"produced":[119],"increases":[120],"diameter,":[123],"but":[124],"only":[125],"pathologists'":[128],"diagnoses":[129],"were":[130,135],"ultimately":[131],"correct.":[132],"All":[133],"results":[134],"robust":[136],"after":[137],"adjusting":[138],"for":[139],"potential":[141],"impact":[142],"screen":[144],"brightness":[145],"diameter.":[148],"CONCLUSIONS:":[149],"Results":[150],"contribute":[151],"new":[152],"understandings":[153],"process,":[157],"theoretical":[158],"positions":[159],"regarding":[160],"locus":[161],"coeruleus-norepinephrine":[162],"system":[163],"function,":[164],"suggest":[166],"novel":[167],"approaches":[168],"monitoring,":[170],"evaluating,":[171],"guiding":[173],"image":[175],"interpretation.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
