{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143568164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-015-0136-8","title":"Evidence in clinical reasoning: a computational linguistics analysis of 789,712 medical case summaries 1983\u20132012","display_name":"Evidence in clinical reasoning: a computational linguistics analysis of 789,712 medical case summaries 1983\u20132012","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143568164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-015-0136-8","mag":"2143568164","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25880840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-015-0136-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-015-0136-8","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-015-0136-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-015-0136-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071302175","display_name":"Bastian Seidel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9404-9013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bastian M Seidel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wicking Dementia Education and Research Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia. B.Seidel@huonvalleyhealthcentre.com.au","Wicking Dementia Education and Research Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wicking Dementia Education and Research Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia. B.Seidel@huonvalleyhealthcentre.com.au","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wicking Dementia Education and Research Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108597341","display_name":"Steven Campbell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS, 7250, Australia","School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS, 7250, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105085074","display_name":"Erica Bell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erica Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wicking Dementia Education and Research Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia","Wicking Dementia Education and Research Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wicking Dementia Education and Research Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wicking Dementia Education and Research Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071302175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925},"fwci":0.8092,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73263749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12339","display_name":"Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intuition","display_name":"Intuition","score":0.6047905683517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-reasoning","display_name":"Analytic reasoning","score":0.5178678035736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.47844910621643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deductive-reasoning","display_name":"Deductive reasoning","score":0.45946642756462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology-of-reasoning","display_name":"Psychology of reasoning","score":0.4186869263648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.34793514013290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.34055739641189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3392546772956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33027732372283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-reasoning","display_name":"Verbal reasoning","score":0.32041996717453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.31831109523773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.3030439019203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22765156626701355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132010649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189222","display_name":"Intuition","level":2,"score":0.6047905683517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103057564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4751139","display_name":"Analytic reasoning","level":3,"score":0.5178678035736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47844910621643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97364631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484284","display_name":"Deductive reasoning","level":2,"score":0.45946642756462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183521366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256422","display_name":"Psychology of reasoning","level":4,"score":0.4186869263648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.34793514013290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34055739641189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3392546772956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33027732372283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36964233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920942","display_name":"Verbal reasoning","level":3,"score":0.32041996717453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.31831109523773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3030439019203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22765156626701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000066491","descriptor_name":"Clinical Decision-Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066491","descriptor_name":"Clinical Decision-Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066491","descriptor_name":"Clinical Decision-Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019545","descriptor_name":"Intuition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019545","descriptor_name":"Intuition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019545","descriptor_name":"Intuition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-015-0136-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-015-0136-8","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-015-0136-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25880840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25880840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical informatics and decision making","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ecite.utas.edu.au:104463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ecite.utas.edu.au/104463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401569","display_name":"eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","host_organization_name":"University of Tasmania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Refereed Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3347645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4381480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/22930550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Evidence_in_clinical_reasoning_a_computational_linguistics_analysis_of_789_712_medical_case_summaries_1983_2012/22930550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12911-015-0136-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-015-0136-8","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12911-015-0136-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2143568164.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2143568164.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494395776","https://openalex.org/W1503009069","https://openalex.org/W1511730160","https://openalex.org/W1529830748","https://openalex.org/W1547893972","https://openalex.org/W1608014360","https://openalex.org/W1979978695","https://openalex.org/W1986497272","https://openalex.org/W1998762531","https://openalex.org/W2016056968","https://openalex.org/W2019650430","https://openalex.org/W2020907317","https://openalex.org/W2022836419","https://openalex.org/W2033266691","https://openalex.org/W2034018717","https://openalex.org/W2034592824","https://openalex.org/W2056273885","https://openalex.org/W2060572591","https://openalex.org/W2061007253","https://openalex.org/W2062629643","https://openalex.org/W2073310297","https://openalex.org/W2088450541","https://openalex.org/W2094868809","https://openalex.org/W2099345989","https://openalex.org/W2106422932","https://openalex.org/W2110057321","https://openalex.org/W2115390666","https://openalex.org/W2123997273","https://openalex.org/W2124849807","https://openalex.org/W2127873101","https://openalex.org/W2129188533","https://openalex.org/W2137126279","https://openalex.org/W2141820126","https://openalex.org/W2141874256","https://openalex.org/W2143936989","https://openalex.org/W2146894952","https://openalex.org/W2147782722","https://openalex.org/W2152168437","https://openalex.org/W2152662042","https://openalex.org/W2164507351","https://openalex.org/W2186125383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111132964","https://openalex.org/W2373424242","https://openalex.org/W3171780880","https://openalex.org/W4232020376","https://openalex.org/W2364680130","https://openalex.org/W2352817972","https://openalex.org/W2358195740","https://openalex.org/W3081308103","https://openalex.org/W2354960648","https://openalex.org/W2491517699"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Better":[1],"understanding":[2,121],"of":[3,13,19,37,41,51,61,145,148,192,213,232,250,278,294,307,314,320,333,341],"clinical":[4,31,116,196,297],"reasoning":[5,32,197,203,251,337],"could":[6],"reduce":[7],"diagnostic":[8,42,186,255,336],"error":[9],"linked":[10,174,199],"to":[11,47,69,99,120,130,175,200,254,257,290,310,343],"8%":[12],"adverse":[14],"medical":[15],"events":[16],"and":[17,109,151,162,185,208,338],"30%":[18],"malpractice":[20],"cases.":[21,214],"To":[22],"a":[23,169,276,304,326],"greater":[24],"extent":[25],"than":[26],"the":[27,30,35,49,59,90,94,134,190,219,246,291,312,322,331,339],"evidence-based":[28],"movement,":[29],"literature":[33,71,194],"asserts":[34],"importance":[36,60,340],"practitioner":[38,272],"intuition\u2014unconscious":[39],"elements":[40],"reasoning.":[43,345],"The":[44,76,243,286,318],"study":[45,77,287,323],"aimed":[46],"analyse":[48],"content":[50],"case":[52,86,123],"report":[53],"summaries":[54],"in":[55,67,83,89,133,141,195,224,275,335],"ways":[56],"that":[57,245,301,344],"explored":[58],"an":[62,229],"evidence":[63,108,315,334],"concept,":[64,222],"not":[65],"only":[66],"relation":[68],"research":[70,163,193,295],"but":[72],"also":[73],"intuition.":[74],"METHODS:":[75],"sample":[78],"comprised":[79],"all":[80],"789,712":[81],"abstracts":[82],"English":[84],"for":[85,93,160,236,328],"reports":[87],"contained":[88],"database":[91],"PUBMED":[92],"period":[95],"1":[96],"January":[97],"1983":[98],"31":[100],"December":[101],"2012.":[102],"It":[103],"was":[104,139],"hypothesised":[105],"that,":[106],"if":[107],"intuition":[110,302,342],"concepts":[111,178,204,252,308,321],"were":[112],"viewed":[113],"by":[114,217,299],"these":[115],"authors":[117],"as":[118,263],"essential":[119],"their":[122],"reports,":[124],"they":[125],"would":[126],"be":[127,131],"more":[128,201],"likely":[129],"found":[132,274],"abstracts.":[135],"Computational":[136],"linguistics":[137],"software":[138],"used":[140],"1)":[142],"concept":[143,154,173],"mapping":[144],"21,631,481":[146],"instances":[147],"201":[149],"concepts,":[150,281],"2)":[152],"specific":[153,206],"analyses":[155],"examining":[156],"200":[157],"paired":[158],"co-occurrences":[159],"'evidence'":[161,237],"'literature'":[164],"concepts.":[165],"RESULTS:":[166],"'Evidence'":[167],"is":[168,198,216,265,316],"fundamentally":[170],"patient-centred,":[171],"intuitive":[172,271],"less":[176,284],"common":[177,202],"about":[179,205,269],"underlying":[180,260],"processes,":[181,261],"suspected":[182],"disease":[183],"mechanisms":[184],"hunches.":[187],"In":[188],"contrast,":[189],"use":[191],"knowledge":[207],"descriptions":[209],"or":[210],"presenting":[211],"features":[212],"'Literature'":[215],"far":[218],"most":[220],"dominant":[221],"increasing":[223],"relevance":[225,231],"since":[226],"2003,":[227],"with":[228,259],"overall":[230],"13%":[233],"versus":[234],"5%":[235],"which":[238],"has":[239,282],"remained":[240],"static.":[241],"CONCLUSIONS:":[242],"fact":[244],"least":[247],"present":[248],"types":[249],"relate":[253],"hunches":[256],"do":[258],"such":[262],"what":[264],"suspected,":[266],"raises":[267],"questions":[268],"whether":[270],"evidence-making,":[273],"constellation":[277,306],"dynamic,":[279],"process":[280],"become":[283],"important.":[285],"adds":[288],"support":[289],"existing":[292],"corpus":[293],"on":[296,330],"reasoning,":[298],"suggesting":[300],"involves":[303],"complex":[305],"important":[309],"how":[311],"construct":[313],"understood.":[317],"list":[319],"generated":[324],"offers":[325],"basis":[327],"reflection":[329],"nature":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}