{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7159928806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02356-6","title":"Fusion attention-based nasopharyngeal carcinoma segmentation model in predicting the clinical outcome of cervical lymph node residue after IMRT","display_name":"Fusion attention-based nasopharyngeal carcinoma segmentation model in predicting the clinical outcome of cervical lymph node residue after IMRT","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7159928806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02356-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42069522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-026-02356-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02356-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02356-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100454943","display_name":"Yujie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-7896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146741","display_name":"Jiangmen Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04baw4297","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146741"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Oncology Center, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, 529020, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Oncology Center, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, 529020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135085508","display_name":"Jingyi Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183816158","display_name":"Zhaoqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/025n5kj18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183816158"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyi Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Technology, Guangdong Technology College, Zhaoqing, 526100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Technology, Guangdong Technology College, Zhaoqing, 526100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183816158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017861049","display_name":"Jinyan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1833-7413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146741","display_name":"Jiangmen Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04baw4297","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146741"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Oncology Center, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, 529020, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Oncology Center, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, 529020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135074815","display_name":"Hongbo Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146741","display_name":"Jiangmen Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04baw4297","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146741"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Oncology Center, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, 529020, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Oncology Center, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, 529020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135064554","display_name":"Siying Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146741","display_name":"Jiangmen Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04baw4297","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146741"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siying Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Oncology Center, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, 529020, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Oncology Center, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, 529020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102211103","display_name":"Shuquan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0548-8170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146741","display_name":"Jiangmen Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04baw4297","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146741"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuquan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Oncology Center, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, 529020, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Oncology Center, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, 529020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113866977","display_name":"Shufen Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98834328","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/059djzq42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98834328"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shufen Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98834328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016322236","display_name":"Chuanbo Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7189-5196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98834328","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/059djzq42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98834328"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chuanbo Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China. J002259@wyu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China. J002259@wyu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98834328"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135080351","display_name":"Lin Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146741","display_name":"Jiangmen Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04baw4297","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146741"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Oncology Center, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, 529020, China. xiaolin7966165@126.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Oncology Center, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, 529020, China. xiaolin7966165@126.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016322236"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98834328"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51848049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.454800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.454800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10307","display_name":"Head and Neck Cancer Studies","score":0.2743000090122223,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.07540000230073929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasopharyngeal-carcinoma","display_name":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma","score":0.7710999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nomogram","display_name":"Nomogram","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-therapy","display_name":"Radiation therapy","score":0.5005000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-lymph-nodes","display_name":"Cervical lymph nodes","score":0.48570001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymph-node","display_name":"Lymph node","score":0.47690001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4636000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4569000005722046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.785099983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778997737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1693598","display_name":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma","level":3,"score":0.7710999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.5486999750137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34626388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721129","display_name":"Nomogram","level":2,"score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509974204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation therapy","level":2,"score":0.5005000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778549279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962200","display_name":"Cervical lymph nodes","level":4,"score":0.48570001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780849966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170758","display_name":"Lymph node","level":2,"score":0.47690001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4636000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4569000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.3804999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201645570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830637","display_name":"Radiation treatment planning","level":3,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992571226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170758","display_name":"Lymph node metastasis","level":4,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23808793","display_name":"Radiomics","level":2,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779720271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179422","display_name":"Lymph","level":2,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103890","display_name":"T-stage","level":3,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143998085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555","display_name":"Oncology","level":1,"score":0.2524000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71472368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676880","display_name":"Text mining","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780283643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110267","display_name":"Primary tumor","level":4,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077274","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077274","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077274","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077274","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077274","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077274","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077274","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077274","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077274","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008198","descriptor_name":"Lymph Nodes","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008198","descriptor_name":"Lymph Nodes","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008198","descriptor_name":"Lymph Nodes","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008198","descriptor_name":"Lymph Nodes","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008198","descriptor_name":"Lymph Nodes","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008198","descriptor_name":"Lymph Nodes","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008207","descriptor_name":"Lymphatic Metastasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008207","descriptor_name":"Lymphatic Metastasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008207","descriptor_name":"Lymphatic Metastasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009303","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009303","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009303","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009303","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009303","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009303","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009303","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009303","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009303","descriptor_name":"Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009333","descriptor_name":"Neck","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009333","descriptor_name":"Neck","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009333","descriptor_name":"Neck","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011880","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011880","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011880","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050397","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050397","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050397","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-026-02356-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02356-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42069522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42069522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3a70ebd6339d423fb21dc2384c96ea3f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3a70ebd6339d423fb21dc2384c96ea3f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 26, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13339832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42069522/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-026-02356-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02356-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49603912234306335,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2007463346","https://openalex.org/W2301358467","https://openalex.org/W2344107587","https://openalex.org/W2601564443","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2889646458","https://openalex.org/W2944649460","https://openalex.org/W2955058313","https://openalex.org/W2962914239","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2963877420","https://openalex.org/W2965427172","https://openalex.org/W2966601466","https://openalex.org/W2979456226","https://openalex.org/W2982612534","https://openalex.org/W3034552520","https://openalex.org/W3088257970","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3119205652","https://openalex.org/W3124924062","https://openalex.org/W3158311484","https://openalex.org/W3177052299","https://openalex.org/W3212386989","https://openalex.org/W4214666412","https://openalex.org/W4291164819","https://openalex.org/W4323661999","https://openalex.org/W4391343677","https://openalex.org/W4408673143"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Deep":[1],"learning":[2,61],"methods":[3,62],"have":[4,99],"made":[5],"great":[6,29],"progress":[7],"in":[8,50,237,421,441,451],"the":[9,51,91,145,205,226,238,244,263,267,273,279,283,289,296,302,320,324,339,347,351,355,361,364,367,407,425,429,438,442,448,452,469,472,477,483],"automatic":[10,20,32,66,199],"segmentation":[11,21,67,291,297,459],"of":[12,22,28,34,42,46,73,94,176,266,275,295,323,327,354,366,381,418,435,471],"nasopharyngeal":[13,23,35,200,328,385,422,462,474],"carcinoma,":[14,423,475],"but":[15],"challenges":[16],"remain.":[17],"PURPOSE:":[18],"Computer-aided":[19],"cancer":[24,36],"primary":[25,142,325,473],"area":[26,270,281,322,362,427],"is":[27,235,256],"significance":[30],"for":[31,69,198,384,437,447,461],"outlining":[33],"target":[37,71,269,280,321],"areas":[38],"and":[39,44,78,109,129,149,167,185,191,214,231,271,282,315,350,379,392,402,445,466,476],"accurate":[40],"prediction":[41],"responsiveness":[43],"prognosis":[45],"metastatic":[47,95,136],"lymph":[48,96,137],"nodes":[49,97],"neck":[52],"after":[53,104,485],"radiotherapy.":[54,106],"In":[55],"this":[56],"paper,":[57],"we":[58],"use":[59],"deep":[60],"to":[63,81,189,223,242,246,258,260],"construct":[64],"an":[65,415],"network":[68,220,245,460],"gross":[70],"volume":[72,307],"nasopharynx,":[74],"combine":[75],"clinical":[76],"factors":[77],"radiomics":[79,84,356],"features":[80,343,413],"establish":[82],"a":[83,192,208,215,333],"nomogram":[85,440,479],"model,":[86],"which":[87,396],"will":[88],"then":[89],"predict":[90,482],"final":[92],"outcome":[93,420],"that":[98],"not":[100],"achieved":[101],"complete":[102],"remission":[103],"radical":[105],"METHODS:":[107],"Clinical":[108],"IMRT":[110],"radiotherapy":[111,178],"plan":[112],"CT":[113],"data":[114],"were":[115,180,344,387,397,414],"retrospectively":[116],"collected":[117],"from":[118],"69":[119,177],"patients":[120,133,164,169],"who":[121],"received":[122],"intensity-modulated":[123],"radiation":[124,335],"therapy":[125,336],"between":[126,278],"July":[127],"2014":[128],"December":[130],"2016.":[131],"These":[132],"exhibited":[134],"residual":[135,141],"node":[138],"lesions":[139,143],"without":[140],"on":[144,204,248],"first":[146],"follow-up":[147,152,156],"MRI":[148],"had":[150],"continuous":[151],"records.":[153],"The":[154,173,293,373,411,456],"median":[155],"was":[157,196,212,221,299,358],"53":[158],"months":[159],"(IQR":[160],"39.75-62.37),":[161],"with":[162,225,424],"30":[163],"eventually":[165],"regressing":[166],"39":[168],"persisting":[170],"or":[171],"progressing.":[172],"ct":[174],"images":[175],"plans":[179],"randomly":[181],"divided":[182],"into":[183],"training":[184,443],"test":[186,453],"sets":[187],"according":[188],"8:2,":[190],"fusion":[193,209],"attention-based":[194,458],"model":[195,211,298,357,383,450],"trained":[197],"carcinoma":[201,329,386,463],"segmentation.":[202],"Based":[203],"unet":[206],"framework,":[207],"attention":[210,233],"proposed,":[213],"2\u00b75":[216],"d":[217],"convolutional":[218],"neural":[219],"used":[222],"deal":[224],"anisotropy.":[227],"An":[228],"improved":[229],"channel":[230],"spatial":[232],"module":[234,255],"fused":[236,457],"codec":[239],"4":[240],"layer":[241],"enable":[243],"focus":[247],"small":[249],"targets.":[250],"2d":[251],"interlaced":[252],"sparse":[253],"self-attention":[254],"extended":[257],"3d":[259],"better":[261,405],"extract":[262],"feature":[264],"information":[265],"tumor":[268,419],"solve":[272],"problem":[274],"low":[276],"contrast":[277],"surrounding":[284],"soft":[285],"tissues,":[286],"thus":[287],"optimizing":[288],"overall":[290],"effect.":[292],"performance":[294,353],"evaluated":[300],"using":[301,319,346],"mean":[303],"dice":[304,375],"coefficient,":[305,376],"relative":[306],"error":[308],"(RVE),":[309],"average":[310,374],"symmetric":[311],"surface":[312],"distance":[313,317],"(ASSD)":[314],"hausdorff":[316],"(HD),":[318],"lesion":[326],"manually":[330],"outlined":[331],"by":[332,360],"senior":[334],"specialist":[337],"as":[338],"gold":[340],"standard.":[341],"Radiomics":[342],"extracted":[345],"pyradiomics":[348],"package,":[349],"classification":[352],"assessed":[359],"under":[363,428],"curve":[365,370,433],"receiver":[368,430],"operating":[369,431],"(ROC).":[371],"RESULTS:":[372],"RVE,":[377],"ASSD":[378],"HD":[380],"our":[382],"75.05%,":[388],"14.63%,":[389],"2.224":[390],"mm,":[391,394,401],"8.75":[393],"respectively,":[395],"11.01%,":[398],"26.34%,":[399],"3.101":[400],"52.58":[403],"mm":[404],"than":[406],"baseline":[408],"3dunet":[409],"model.":[410],"radiomic":[412,439,449,478],"effective":[416],"predictor":[417],"highest":[426],"characteristic":[432],"(AUC)":[434],"0.892":[436],"set":[444],"0.825":[446],"set.":[454],"CONCLUSIONS:":[455],"can":[464,480],"effectively":[465,481],"reliably":[467],"segment":[468],"region":[470],"response":[484],"treatment.":[486]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-27T08:26:11.824852","created_date":"2026-05-04T00:00:00"}