{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7159947566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02340-0","title":"Vascular ultrasound-based risk stratification model for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","display_name":"Vascular ultrasound-based risk stratification model for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7159947566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02340-0","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42069513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-026-02340-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02340-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02340-0","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075635906","display_name":"Cuie Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176834541","display_name":"Guangdong Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04k5rxe29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176834541"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090868","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a98yf63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090868"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158865","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/057p7h461","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158865"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92039509","display_name":"Guangzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zat6v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92039509"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China","Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176834541","https://openalex.org/I4210158865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090868","https://openalex.org/I176834541","https://openalex.org/I92039509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135086127","display_name":"Qiuxiao Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176834541","display_name":"Guangdong Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04k5rxe29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176834541"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158865","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/057p7h461","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158865"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuxiao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176834541","https://openalex.org/I4210158865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103646907","display_name":"Hong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-1906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176834541","display_name":"Guangdong Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04k5rxe29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176834541"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158865","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/057p7h461","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158865"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176834541","https://openalex.org/I4210158865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135069217","display_name":"Yiyun Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176834541","display_name":"Guangdong Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04k5rxe29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176834541"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090868","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a98yf63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090868"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92039509","display_name":"Guangzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zat6v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92039509"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyun Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090868","https://openalex.org/I176834541","https://openalex.org/I92039509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102427896","display_name":"Xueling He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176834541","display_name":"Guangdong Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04k5rxe29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176834541"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158865","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/057p7h461","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158865"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueling He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176834541","https://openalex.org/I4210158865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135071004","display_name":"Minhao Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176834541","display_name":"Guangdong Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04k5rxe29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176834541"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158865","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/057p7h461","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158865"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minhao Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176834541","https://openalex.org/I4210158865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077861528","display_name":"Yuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3171-8053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176834541","display_name":"Guangdong Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04k5rxe29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176834541"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090868","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a98yf63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090868"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158865","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/057p7h461","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158865"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92039509","display_name":"Guangzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zat6v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92039509"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China","Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176834541","https://openalex.org/I4210158865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090868","https://openalex.org/I176834541","https://openalex.org/I92039509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135085417","display_name":"Yinhua Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176834541","display_name":"Guangdong Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04k5rxe29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176834541"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090868","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a98yf63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090868"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158865","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/057p7h461","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158865"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92039509","display_name":"Guangzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zat6v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92039509"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinhua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China","Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176834541","https://openalex.org/I4210158865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090868","https://openalex.org/I176834541","https://openalex.org/I92039509"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135070861","display_name":"Lijuan Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176834541","display_name":"Guangdong Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04k5rxe29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176834541"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158865","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/057p7h461","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158865"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China. nmyl0901@163.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, ZhanJiang, Guangdong Province, China. nmyl0901@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176834541","https://openalex.org/I4210158865"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52817474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.6347000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.6347000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12979","display_name":"Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity","score":0.03709999844431877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.02070000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nomogram","display_name":"Nomogram","score":0.8080999851226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","score":0.566100001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.5235999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.519599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-stratification","display_name":"Risk stratification","score":0.487199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-operating-characteristic","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","score":0.4683000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherosclerotic-cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease","score":0.43939998745918274}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8744000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34626388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721129","display_name":"Nomogram","level":2,"score":0.8080999851226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6155999898910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.566100001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.5235999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.519599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020404979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk stratification","level":2,"score":0.487199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910068830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","level":3,"score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.4683000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909478654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935","display_name":"Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease","level":3,"score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76318530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16833590","display_name":"Area under the curve","level":2,"score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159641895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108377937","display_name":"Renal function","level":2,"score":0.38040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775850156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4797538","display_name":"Arterial stiffness","level":3,"score":0.357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11783203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5478027","display_name":"Framingham Risk Score","level":3,"score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266890","display_name":"Vascular disease","level":2,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118022","display_name":"Pulse wave velocity","level":3,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776174234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974792","display_name":"Albuminuria","level":3,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000080909","descriptor_name":"Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080909","descriptor_name":"Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050197","descriptor_name":"Atherosclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050197","descriptor_name":"Atherosclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050197","descriptor_name":"Atherosclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050197","descriptor_name":"Atherosclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059168","descriptor_name":"Carotid Intima-Media Thickness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059168","descriptor_name":"Carotid Intima-Media Thickness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059289","descriptor_name":"Vascular Stiffness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059289","descriptor_name":"Vascular Stiffness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063177","descriptor_name":"Pulse Wave Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063177","descriptor_name":"Pulse Wave Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-026-02340-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02340-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42069513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42069513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b87810a7133343daabd4900de794fcc2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b87810a7133343daabd4900de794fcc2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 26, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13288563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13288563/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-026-02340-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02340-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6740396022796631,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154416618","https://openalex.org/W164459460","https://openalex.org/W1976099007","https://openalex.org/W2033349871","https://openalex.org/W2063998910","https://openalex.org/W2099628040","https://openalex.org/W2134293572","https://openalex.org/W2145937146","https://openalex.org/W2147994802","https://openalex.org/W2466958476","https://openalex.org/W2551615700","https://openalex.org/W2567021276","https://openalex.org/W2580216878","https://openalex.org/W2768872564","https://openalex.org/W2789559322","https://openalex.org/W2909778096","https://openalex.org/W2915086348","https://openalex.org/W2971164718","https://openalex.org/W3011371150","https://openalex.org/W3047177310","https://openalex.org/W3095334310","https://openalex.org/W3109480069","https://openalex.org/W3165917586","https://openalex.org/W3198802614","https://openalex.org/W4200026682","https://openalex.org/W4200354281","https://openalex.org/W4312026759","https://openalex.org/W4385552959","https://openalex.org/W4391258594","https://openalex.org/W4392513814","https://openalex.org/W4394847460","https://openalex.org/W4411106756"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"aimed":[3],"to":[4,25,73,111,128,146,182,305],"investigate":[5],"the":[6,74,120,193,223,227,238,277],"ability":[7],"of":[8,32,62,89,100,123,151,211],"an":[9,47],"ultrasound-based":[10],"risk":[11,28,77,92,103,149,158,209,215,273,289],"stratification":[12,29,290],"model":[13,184],"integrating":[14],"carotid":[15],"intima":[16],"thickness":[17],"(CIT)":[18],"and":[19,30,54,94,134,138,163,175,186,199,237,246,256,261,291],"carotid-femoral":[20],"pulse":[21],"wave":[22],"velocity":[23],"(cfPWV)":[24],"aid":[26,287],"in":[27,37,69,216,288],"assessment":[31],"atherosclerotic":[33],"cardiovascular":[34,91,102],"disease":[35],"(ASCVD)":[36],"patients":[38,64,79,85,96,217,269],"with":[39,65,86,97,218],"type":[40],"2":[41],"diabetes":[42],"mellitus":[43],"(T2DM),":[44],"thereby":[45],"providing":[46],"objective":[48],"basis":[49,295],"for":[50,226,266,296,310],"identifying":[51,267],"high-risk":[52],"individuals":[53],"informing":[55],"individualized":[56,297],"management":[57],"strategies.":[58,300],"METHODS:":[59],"A":[60],"total":[61],"105":[63],"T2DM":[66,84,95,268],"were":[67,80,144,166,180,190,205,240],"enrolled":[68],"this":[70],"study.":[71],"According":[72],"10-year":[75,213],"ASCVD":[76,153,214,272,312],"score,":[78],"further":[81],"classified":[82],"into":[83,283],"low-to-moderate":[87],"burden":[88,99],"other":[90,101],"factors":[93,150,210],"high":[98,152,212,271],"factors.":[104],"CIT":[105,228,260],"was":[106,117],"measured":[107],"using":[108,119,192],"high-resolution":[109],"ultrasound":[110],"assess":[112,129],"vascular":[113,130,284],"structure,":[114],"while":[115],"cfPWV":[116,230,262],"evaluated":[118],"automatic":[121],"measurement":[122],"arterial":[124],"stiffness":[125],"(AMAS)":[126],"system":[127],"function.":[131],"Logistic":[132],"regression":[133,142],"least":[135],"absolute":[136],"shrinkage":[137],"selection":[139],"operator":[140],"(LASSO)":[141],"analyses":[143],"performed":[145],"identify":[147],"independent":[148,208],"risk.":[154],"Based":[155],"on":[156],"these":[157,281],"factors,":[159],"individual":[160],"discriminative":[161],"models":[162,189],"a":[164,293],"nomogram":[165,239,251],"constructed.":[167],"Receiver":[168],"operating":[169],"characteristic":[170],"(ROC)":[171],"curves,":[172,174],"calibration":[173],"decision":[176],"curve":[177,224],"analysis":[178],"(DCA)":[179],"used":[181],"evaluate":[183],"performance,":[185],"differences":[187],"among":[188],"assessed":[191],"DeLong":[194],"test.":[195],"RESULTS:":[196],"CIT,":[197],"cfPWV,":[198],"estimated":[200,275],"glomerular":[201],"filtration":[202],"rate":[203],"(eGFR)":[204],"identified":[206],"as":[207,274],"T2DM.":[219],"The":[220,249],"areas":[221],"under":[222],"(AUCs)":[225],"model,":[229,231,233,236],"eGFR":[232],"combined":[234],"CIT-cfPWV":[235],"approximately":[241],"0.781,":[242],"0.808,":[243],"0.797,":[244],"0.831,":[245],"0.875,":[247],"respectively.":[248],"constructed":[250],"demonstrated":[252],"excellent":[253],"discrimination,":[254],"calibration,":[255],"clinical":[257,298],"applicability.":[258],"CONCLUSIONS:":[259],"show":[263],"strong":[264],"potential":[265],"at":[270],"by":[276],"China-PAR":[278],"model.":[279],"Incorporating":[280],"parameters":[282],"evaluation":[285],"may":[286],"provide":[292],"robust":[294],"intervention":[299],"Prospective":[301],"studies":[302],"are":[303],"needed":[304],"validate":[306],"their":[307],"prognostic":[308],"value":[309],"future":[311],"events.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T06:17:17.354583","created_date":"2026-05-04T00:00:00"}