{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133228302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02248-9","title":"Can the addition of \u201cBlack Bone\u201d sequence improve diagnosis of skull fractures after traumatic brain injury in children?","display_name":"Can the addition of \u201cBlack Bone\u201d sequence improve diagnosis of skull fractures after traumatic brain injury in children?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133228302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02248-9","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41772504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-026-02248-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02248-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02248-9","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127848809","display_name":"Junwei Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132733","display_name":"Hunan Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03e207173","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132733"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127788454","display_name":"Ke Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132733","display_name":"Hunan Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03e207173","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132733"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ke Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China. jinke202207@163.com"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-4438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China. jinke202207@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127847359","display_name":"Xiaoming Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132733","display_name":"Hunan Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03e207173","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132733"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China. xhxgcl9@163.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China. xhxgcl9@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045758515","display_name":"Xiamei Zhuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132733","display_name":"Hunan Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03e207173","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132733"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiamei Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-0407","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127862719","display_name":"Yan Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132733","display_name":"Hunan Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03e207173","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132733"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033552952","display_name":"H. Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51629411","display_name":"Siemens (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00v6g9845","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I51629411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiting Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MR Research Collaboration, Siemens Healthineers Ltd., Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MR Research Collaboration, Siemens Healthineers Ltd., Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51629411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046831600","display_name":"Hong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1260-5360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132733","display_name":"Hunan Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03e207173","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132733"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102529581","display_name":"Meitao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8181-9995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132733","display_name":"Hunan Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03e207173","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132733"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meitao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132733"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127840953","display_name":"Haolin Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296452710","display_name":"Hunan International Economics University","ror":"https://ror.org/01551ga11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296452710"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haolin Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yali High School International Department, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yali High School International Department, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296452710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5127788454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132733"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":8.567,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95198187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.37779998779296875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.37779998779296875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12235","display_name":"Child Abuse and Related Trauma","score":0.21379999816417694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.12770000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull","display_name":"Skull","score":0.7300999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.6988000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull-fracture","display_name":"Skull fracture","score":0.49559998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-fracture","display_name":"Bone fracture","score":0.4641000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"Computed tomography","score":0.39879998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"Diagnostic accuracy","score":0.3596000075340271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7832000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.7300999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.6988000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.5465999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778303738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971607","display_name":"Skull fracture","level":3,"score":0.49559998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776441800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68833","display_name":"Bone fracture","level":2,"score":0.4641000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.39879998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.3878999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020132585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic accuracy","level":2,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779329777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304401","display_name":"Bone density","level":3,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776886416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4941567","display_name":"Bone mineral","level":3,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16317","display_name":"Occipital bone","level":3,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841267","display_name":"Tomography","level":2,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8337478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1777289","display_name":"Bone healing","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.2605000138282776}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000070642","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries, Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012887","descriptor_name":"Skull Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012887","descriptor_name":"Skull Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012887","descriptor_name":"Skull Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012887","descriptor_name":"Skull Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-026-02248-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02248-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41772504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41772504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-026-02248-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-026-02248-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2115491963","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u53cc\u6a21\u6001MRI\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u878d\u5408\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u75be\u75c5\u65e0\u8f90\u5c04\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bca\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u8f6c\u5316\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"2026JJ81713","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W230461172","https://openalex.org/W1919819425","https://openalex.org/W2065863950","https://openalex.org/W2077356717","https://openalex.org/W2084255665","https://openalex.org/W2103467102","https://openalex.org/W2137571255","https://openalex.org/W2138025351","https://openalex.org/W2158762346","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2580625906","https://openalex.org/W2763901191","https://openalex.org/W2900032263","https://openalex.org/W2996760701","https://openalex.org/W3006053604","https://openalex.org/W3032892926","https://openalex.org/W3182449803","https://openalex.org/W3194540953","https://openalex.org/W4210733889","https://openalex.org/W4295816223","https://openalex.org/W4311286077","https://openalex.org/W4392544446","https://openalex.org/W4401010831"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"aimed":[3],"to":[4,137,170,250],"evaluate":[5],"whether":[6],"three-dimensional":[7],"(3D)":[8],"Black":[9,74,113,158,179,186,215,266],"Bone":[10,75,114,159,187,267],"imaging":[11,68,219,268],"enhances":[12],"diagnostic":[13,191],"accuracy":[14,192],"in":[15,19,227,241,277,280],"detecting":[16,228],"skull":[17,103,153,275],"fractures":[18,229,276],"children":[20,281],"with":[21,70,110,157,185],"traumatic":[22],"brain":[23],"injury":[24],"(TBI),":[25],"using":[26,107],"computed":[27],"tomography":[28],"(CT)":[29],"as":[30,238,240],"the":[31,73],"reference":[32],"standard.":[33],"MATERIALS:":[34],"Data":[35],"were":[36,81,135],"collected":[37],"between":[38,145],"January":[39],"2022":[40],"and":[41,64,90,111,130,141,201,225,245,258,262],"August":[42],"2024":[43],"from":[44],"50":[45],"pediatric":[46,274],"TBI":[47],"patients":[48,231,251],"(27":[49],"boys,":[50],"23":[51],"girls;":[52],"mean":[53],"age:":[54],"4.76":[55],"\u00b1":[56],"3.39":[57],"years)":[58,89],"who":[59],"underwent":[60],"CT":[61],"(gold":[62],"standard)":[63],"conventional":[65,108,155,176,183,212],"magnetic":[66],"resonance":[67],"(MRI),":[69],"or":[71,100],"without":[72,112,178,214],"sequence,":[76],"for":[77,175],"fracture":[78,91,104,142],"diagnosis.":[79],"Patients":[80],"categorized":[82],"by":[83,211],"age":[84],"(<":[85],"3":[86,236,256,286],"years,":[87,237],"\u22673":[88],"type":[92],"(linear,":[93],"depressed,":[94],"sutural":[95,246],"disconnection,":[96],"comminuted).":[97],"The":[98],"presence":[99],"absence":[101],"of":[102,152,164,193,196,199,204,243,260,273],"was":[105],"assessed":[106],"MRI":[109,156,177,184,213,271],"images.":[115],"Conen\u2019s":[116],"kappa,":[117],"McNemar\u2019s":[118],"test,":[119],"area":[120],"under":[121],"curve":[122],"(AUC),":[123],"accuracy,":[124,223],"sensitivity,":[125,224],"negative":[126],"predictive":[127,132],"values":[128,133],"(NPV)":[129,134],"positive":[131],"employed":[136],"compare":[138],"inter-reader":[139],"agreement":[140,202,226],"detection":[143,272],"performance":[144],"image":[146],"types.":[147],"RESULTS:":[148],"For":[149],"all":[150,206],"cases":[151,242,259],"fracture,":[154],"images":[160,188],"demonstrated":[161],"an":[162],"AUC":[163],"0.947":[165],"(95%":[166,172],"CI:":[167,173],"0.937\u20130.990)":[168],"compared":[169,249],"0.711":[171],"0.650\u20130.766)":[174],"Bone.":[180,216],"In":[181],"addition,":[182],"achieved":[189],"a":[190],"76.0%,":[194],"sensitivity":[195],"94.7%,":[197],"NPV":[198],"85.7%,":[200],"(\u0138)":[203],"0.896,":[205],"higher":[207],"than":[208],"those":[209],"obtained":[210],"However,":[217],"both":[218],"modalities":[220],"showed":[221],"lower":[222],"among":[230],"aged":[232,252,282],"[Formula:":[233,253,283],"see":[234,254,284],"text]":[235,255,285],"well":[239],"linear":[244],"disconnection":[247],"fractures,":[248],"years":[257,287],"depressed":[261],"comminuted":[263],"fractures.":[264],"CONCLUSIONS:":[265],"could":[269],"improve":[270],"TBI,":[278],"especially":[279],"old.":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-03-03T00:00:00"}