{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125604202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02132-y","title":"CT-based radiomics nomogram for preoperative prediction of Ki-67 in lung neuroendocrine neoplasms: a multicenter study","display_name":"CT-based radiomics nomogram for preoperative prediction of Ki-67 in lung neuroendocrine neoplasms: a multicenter study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125604202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02132-y","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41580638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-02132-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02132-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02132-y","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123781685","display_name":"Xiao Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090327","display_name":"Liuzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbwv278","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090903","display_name":"Liuzhou General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00er4d216","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090903"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126060","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/030sc3x20","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126060"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134448","display_name":"Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0335pr187","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134448"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Liuzhou Workers' Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545005, China","Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Liuzhou Workers' Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090903","https://openalex.org/I4210134448","https://openalex.org/I4210090327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040966364","display_name":"Yanni Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118365","display_name":"Guangxi Longtan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02j3vjm91","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118365"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123628","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Brain Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02cgt3c05","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123628"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanni Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Chest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545005, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Chest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123628","https://openalex.org/I4210118365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaoxiao Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160354086","display_name":"Guangxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dveyr97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160354086"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130692","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities","ror":"https://ror.org/0358v9d31","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxiao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Imaging Center, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, 530000, China","The Life Science and Clinical Medicine Research Center, Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Imaging Center, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, 530000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160354086"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Life Science and Clinical Medicine Research Center, Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123771306","display_name":"Tao Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090327","display_name":"Liuzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbwv278","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090903","display_name":"Liuzhou General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00er4d216","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090903"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134448","display_name":"Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0335pr187","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134448"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Liuzhou Workers' Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545005, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Liuzhou Workers' Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090903","https://openalex.org/I4210134448","https://openalex.org/I4210090327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406670","display_name":"Quan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9693-1667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160354086","display_name":"Guangxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dveyr97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160354086"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530000, Guangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530000, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160354086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123777136","display_name":"Jing Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099020","display_name":"Beijing Biocytogen (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01spyyb53","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099020"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shukun Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100102, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shukun Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wenhua Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160354086","display_name":"Guangxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dveyr97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160354086"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhua Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530000, Guangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530000, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160354086"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123739194","display_name":"Peng Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126060","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/030sc3x20","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126060"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530000, China. doublep@126.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530000, China. doublep@126.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5123739194"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126060"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07820366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"93","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10754","display_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances","score":0.8428999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10754","display_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances","score":0.8428999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12334","display_name":"Lung Cancer Research Studies","score":0.10189999639987946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11134","display_name":"Breast Lesions and Carcinomas","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiomics","display_name":"Radiomics","score":0.9503999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nomogram","display_name":"Nomogram","score":0.8932999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicenter-study","display_name":"Multicenter study","score":0.823199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung","display_name":"Lung","score":0.5281000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrospective-cohort-study","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","score":0.3562000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.32850000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23808793","display_name":"Radiomics","level":2,"score":0.9503999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34626388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721129","display_name":"Nomogram","level":2,"score":0.8932999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8511999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992435398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934595","display_name":"Multicenter study","level":3,"score":0.823199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.618399977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.5281000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.3562000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779066768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981276","display_name":"Neuroendocrine tumors","level":2,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71472368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676880","display_name":"Text mining","level":2,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018822202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Patient data","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775965419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934595","display_name":"Multicenter trial","level":4,"score":0.25519999861717224}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018358","descriptor_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumors","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019394","descriptor_name":"Ki-67 Antigen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-02132-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02132-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41580638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41580638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc801598286240ddb9ffeac27b6fe9d5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fc801598286240ddb9ffeac27b6fe9d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 26, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12910936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12910936/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-02132-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02132-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969859484","https://openalex.org/W2128739912","https://openalex.org/W2226880313","https://openalex.org/W2295824453","https://openalex.org/W2736564709","https://openalex.org/W2899847761","https://openalex.org/W2954500503","https://openalex.org/W3176820943","https://openalex.org/W3215650818","https://openalex.org/W3216815105","https://openalex.org/W4280627618","https://openalex.org/W4281618822","https://openalex.org/W4321014552","https://openalex.org/W4376871266","https://openalex.org/W4388496412","https://openalex.org/W4392474497","https://openalex.org/W4392628322","https://openalex.org/W4396794688","https://openalex.org/W4400478233","https://openalex.org/W4401962226","https://openalex.org/W4402311610","https://openalex.org/W4402496146","https://openalex.org/W4413281533"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Lung":[1],"neuroendocrine":[2],"neoplasms":[3],"(L-NENs)":[4],"are":[5],"increasingly":[6],"recognized,":[7],"yet":[8],"reliable":[9],"preoperative":[10,73],"assessment":[11],"of":[12,70,84,215,264],"the":[13,128,137,167,187,190,221,228],"Ki-67":[14,40,304],"proliferation":[15],"index":[16],"remains":[17],"invasive":[18],"and":[19,28,64,93,136,148,161,179,198,224,247,273,283],"subject":[20],"to":[21,26,38,121,151],"sampling":[22],"variability.":[23],"We":[24],"aimed":[25],"develop":[27,152],"validate":[29],"a":[30,82,153,250,284],"clinical-radiomics":[31,295],"nomogram":[32,296],"that":[33],"uses":[34],"routine":[35],"chest":[36],"CT":[37],"estimate":[39],"status":[41],"in":[42,166,220,227,267,271,276,306],"patients":[43,53],"with":[44,54,108,142,239,262],"L-NENs.":[45],"METHODS:":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"retrospective":[49],"multicenter":[50],"study,":[51],"199":[52],"histologically":[55],"confirmed":[56],"L-NENs":[57],"from":[58,90],"four":[59],"hospitals":[60],"between":[61],"January":[62],"2014":[63],"April":[65],"2024":[66],"were":[67,88,134,164],"enrolled,":[68],"all":[69,260],"whom":[71],"underwent":[72],"dual-phase":[74],"contrast-enhanced":[75],"CT.":[76],"Following":[77],"manual":[78],"3D":[79],"tumor":[80,243],"segmentation,":[81],"total":[83],"1,874":[85],"radiomics":[86,124,207],"features":[87,107],"extracted":[89],"fused":[91],"non-contrast":[92],"arterial/venous":[94],"phase":[95],"images.":[96],"Feature":[97],"selection":[98],"was":[99,140,237],"performed":[100],"using":[101,186],"Pearson":[102],"correlation":[103,109],"analysis":[104,201],"(removing":[105],"redundant":[106],"coefficients":[110],">":[111],"0.8),":[112],"followed":[113],"by":[114,280],"further":[115],"variable":[116],"compression":[117],"via":[118],"LASSO":[119],"regression":[120],"identify":[122],"discriminative":[123,158],"features.":[125],"Based":[126],"on":[127,288],"selected":[129],"features,":[130],"five":[131],"classification":[132],"models":[133],"constructed,":[135],"best-performing":[138],"one":[139],"combined":[141,238,254],"clinical":[143,162,241],"predictors":[144],"identified":[145],"through":[146],"univariate":[147],"multivariate":[149],"analyses":[150],"radiomics-based":[154],"nomogram.":[155,251],"The":[156,205,252,293],"model's":[157],"ability,":[159,212],"calibration,":[160],"utility":[163],"evaluated":[165],"training":[168,222],"set":[169,175,182,223],"(n":[170,176,183],"=":[171,177,184],"116),":[172],"internal":[173],"test":[174],"50),":[178],"external":[180,277],"validation":[181,314],"33)":[185],"area":[188],"under":[189],"receiver":[191],"operating":[192],"characteristic":[193],"curve":[194,200,290],"(AUC),":[195],"calibration":[196,282],"curves,":[197],"decision":[199,289],"(DCA),":[202],"respectively.":[203],"RESULTS:":[204],"LR-based":[206],"model":[208,255],"demonstrated":[209],"high":[210],"discriminatory":[211],"achieving":[213],"AUCs":[214,263],"0.912":[216],"(95%":[217],"CI:":[218],"0.858-0.965)":[219],"0.943":[225],"(0.887-0.999)":[226],"testing":[229],"set,":[230],"significantly":[231],"outperforming":[232],"other":[233],"models.":[234],"Consequently,":[235],"it":[236],"independent":[240],"predictors-largest":[242],"diameter,":[244],"smoking":[245],"history,":[246],"age-to":[248],"build":[249],"final":[253],"exhibited":[256],"excellent":[257],"performance":[258],"across":[259],"datasets,":[261],"0.958":[265],"(0.925-0.990)":[266],"training,":[268],"0.930":[269],"(0.865-0.995)":[270],"testing,":[272],"0.911":[274],"(0.867-0.955)":[275],"validation,":[278],"accompanied":[279],"good":[281],"superior":[285],"net":[286],"benefit":[287],"analysis.":[291],"CONCLUSION:":[292],"CT-based":[294],"provides":[297],"an":[298],"accurate,":[299],"non-invasive":[300],"tool":[301],"for":[302],"pre-operative":[303],"estimation":[305],"L-NENs,":[307],"potentially":[308],"guiding":[309],"treatment":[310],"decisions.":[311],"Prospective,":[312],"larger-scale":[313],"is":[315],"warranted.":[316],"CLINICAL":[317],"TRIAL":[318],"NUMBER:":[319],"Not":[320],"applicable.":[321]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-18T06:20:13.636215","created_date":"2026-01-25T00:00:00"}