{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117470940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02121-1","title":"Association between lumbar disc degeneration at L4-L5 level and atrophy of paraspinal muscles and gluteus medius: a cross-sectional study using 3T quantitative magnetic resonance imaging","display_name":"Association between lumbar disc degeneration at L4-L5 level and atrophy of paraspinal muscles and gluteus medius: a cross-sectional study using 3T quantitative magnetic resonance imaging","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117470940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02121-1","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41466235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-02121-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02121-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02121-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042419396","display_name":"Qun Wen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098460","display_name":"Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00z27jk27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149132","display_name":"Shuguang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03n35e656","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149132"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qun Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Pudong New Area District, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Pudong New Area District, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149132","https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121463119","display_name":"Jiaoyan Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098460","display_name":"Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00z27jk27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149132","display_name":"Shuguang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03n35e656","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149132"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaoyan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Pudong New Area District, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Pudong New Area District, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149132","https://openalex.org/I4210098460","https://openalex.org/I4210149132","https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121441861","display_name":"Guang Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098460","display_name":"Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00z27jk27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149132","display_name":"Shuguang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03n35e656","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149132"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Pudong New Area District, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Pudong New Area District, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149132","https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121462348","display_name":"Yanwen Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098460","display_name":"Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00z27jk27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149132","display_name":"Shuguang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03n35e656","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149132"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanwen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Pudong New Area District, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Pudong New Area District, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149132","https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121464324","display_name":"Hui Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098460","display_name":"Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00z27jk27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149132","display_name":"Shuguang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03n35e656","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149132"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Pudong New Area District, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Pudong New Area District, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149132","https://openalex.org/I4210098460","https://openalex.org/I4210149132","https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019667871","display_name":"Xiaoqing Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0146-1004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098460","display_name":"Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00z27jk27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149132","display_name":"Shuguang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03n35e656","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149132"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Pudong New Area District, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Pudong New Area District, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149132","https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043154040","display_name":"Kaoqiang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098460","display_name":"Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00z27jk27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101984","display_name":"Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/016yezh07","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101984"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaoqiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tuina, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tuina, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101984","https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121506711","display_name":"Yujie Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098460","display_name":"Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00z27jk27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149132","display_name":"Shuguang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03n35e656","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149132"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical research center, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical research center, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149132","https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121480840","display_name":"Wenli Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098460","display_name":"Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00z27jk27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149132","display_name":"Shuguang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03n35e656","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149132"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenli Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Pudong New Area District, Shanghai, China. tanying2245@163.com"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-5772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Pudong New Area District, Shanghai, China. tanying2245@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149132","https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042419396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098460","https://openalex.org/I4210149132"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65585804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"60","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.29989999532699585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.29989999532699585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.19220000505447388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11218","display_name":"Hip disorders and treatments","score":0.07450000196695328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.7494999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar","display_name":"Lumbar","score":0.5755000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrophy","display_name":"Atrophy","score":0.5705999732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-atrophy","display_name":"Muscle atrophy","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degeneration","display_name":"Degeneration (medical)","score":0.47189998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/back-muscles","display_name":"Back muscles","score":0.4641999900341034}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.829800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.7494999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44575665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293405","display_name":"Lumbar","level":2,"score":0.5755000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194520","display_name":"Atrophy","level":2,"score":0.5705999732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776263037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1557686","display_name":"Muscle atrophy","level":3,"score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779354088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15467261","display_name":"Degeneration (medical)","level":2,"score":0.47189998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910429734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133279","display_name":"Back muscles","level":2,"score":0.4641999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.4553000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778051963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11773731","display_name":"Degenerative disc disease","level":3,"score":0.38359999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017433307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405478","display_name":"Lumbar spine","level":2,"score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3418000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780907711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852163","display_name":"Low back pain","level":3,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779835254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405478","display_name":"Lumbar vertebrae","level":3,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954257","display_name":"Degenerative disease","level":3,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.27090001106262207}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009133","descriptor_name":"Muscular Atrophy","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009133","descriptor_name":"Muscular Atrophy","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009133","descriptor_name":"Muscular Atrophy","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017116","descriptor_name":"Low Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017116","descriptor_name":"Low Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017116","descriptor_name":"Low Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055959","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055959","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055959","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055959","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055959","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055959","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055959","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055959","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055959","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064170","descriptor_name":"Paraspinal Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064170","descriptor_name":"Paraspinal Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064170","descriptor_name":"Paraspinal Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064170","descriptor_name":"Paraspinal Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064170","descriptor_name":"Paraspinal Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064170","descriptor_name":"Paraspinal Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-02121-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02121-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41466235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41466235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1a6200f0ad444349884df7e3866829ba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1a6200f0ad444349884df7e3866829ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11667793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12860183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12860183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12860183/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-02121-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02121-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5900846123695374,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529328398","https://openalex.org/W1894046416","https://openalex.org/W1955577048","https://openalex.org/W1967347300","https://openalex.org/W1995238428","https://openalex.org/W2002472997","https://openalex.org/W2034992242","https://openalex.org/W2039233410","https://openalex.org/W2064815772","https://openalex.org/W2068712382","https://openalex.org/W2077257699","https://openalex.org/W2169955432","https://openalex.org/W2315151363","https://openalex.org/W2791309329","https://openalex.org/W2804518171","https://openalex.org/W2899848638","https://openalex.org/W2971984953","https://openalex.org/W3016547812","https://openalex.org/W3037357334","https://openalex.org/W3037758923","https://openalex.org/W3124988803","https://openalex.org/W3210964640","https://openalex.org/W4232197577","https://openalex.org/W4280521845","https://openalex.org/W4281702995","https://openalex.org/W4281804141","https://openalex.org/W4281827457","https://openalex.org/W4308680009","https://openalex.org/W4309466710","https://openalex.org/W4311304970","https://openalex.org/W4311708868","https://openalex.org/W4317717858","https://openalex.org/W4396240633","https://openalex.org/W4400260815","https://openalex.org/W4409483878"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"To":[1],"explore":[2],"alterations":[3],"and":[4,15,92,98,113,118,125,154,168,184,196,220,232,254,261,266,286,296,332,351,376],"correlations":[5,282,326],"of":[6,110,120,130,137,150,164,263,310,349],"multifidus":[7],"(MF),":[8],"erector":[9],"spinae":[10],"(ES),":[11],"psoas":[12],"major":[13],"(PM),":[14],"gluteus":[16],"medius":[17],"(Gmed)":[18],"in":[19,306,380,394],"intervertebral":[20,311],"disc":[21],"degeneration":[22],"(IVDD)":[23],"using":[24,56],"multi-echo":[25,58],"Magnetic":[26],"resonance":[27],"imaging":[28],"(MRI)":[29],"based":[30],"water-fat":[31],"separation.":[32],"METHODS:":[33],"We":[34],"retrospectively":[35],"collected":[36],"data":[37],"from":[38],"patients":[39,132],"who":[40],"presented":[41],"to":[42,74,84,106,294,300,318],"our":[43],"hospital":[44],"with":[45,116,133,182,201,218,237,259,283,327,361],"low":[46],"back":[47],"pain.":[48],"Proton":[49],"density":[50],"fat":[51,382,392],"fraction":[52],"(PDFF)":[53],"was":[54,67,104,291],"measured":[55],"the":[57,64,75,86,121,148,151,162,165,264,274,307,329,346,353],"Dixon":[59],"VIBE":[60],"sequence.":[61],"IVDD":[62,255],"at":[63],"L4-L5":[65],"level":[66],"assessed":[68],"on":[69],"T2-weighted":[70],"sagittal":[71],"images":[72],"according":[73],"Pfirrmann":[76,114,145,160,175,211,301,308,321,354],"grading":[77],"system.":[78],"Spearman":[79],"correlation":[80,181,200,217,236],"coefficients":[81],"were":[82,142,256],"calculated":[83],"evaluate":[85],"relationships":[87],"between":[88],"MF,":[89,122,152,166],"ES,":[90,123,153,167],"PM,":[91],"Gmed":[93,313,330,362,377],"cross-sectional":[94],"area":[95],"(CSA),":[96],"PDFF,":[97],"IVDD.":[99],"Multivariable":[100],"linear":[101,247],"regression":[102,248],"analysis":[103,249],"performed":[105],"determine":[107],"independent":[108,281,358],"associations":[109],"gender,":[111,252,285],"age,":[112,253,287,352],"grade":[115,146,176,212,309,322,355],"CSA":[117,149,186,203,260,290,314,331,363],"PDFF":[119,163,222,239,262,279,333,384],"PM":[124,155,169,202,238,275,289],"Gmed.":[126],"RESULTS:":[127],"A":[128],"total":[129],"506":[131],"a":[134,171,178,197,214,233,316,387],"mean":[135],"age":[136,297],"44.43":[138],"\u00b1":[139],"13.49":[140],"years":[141],"included.":[143],"As":[144],"increased,":[147],"progressively":[156],"decreased.":[157],"With":[158,303],"advancing":[159],"grade,":[161],"demonstrated":[170,213,323],"progressive":[172],"increase.":[173,319],"The":[174,320],"showed":[177,280],"moderate":[179,234],"negative":[180,199],"MF":[183,219,265],"ES":[185,221,267],"(Rho":[187,204,223,240,334],"=":[188,191,205,224,227,241,335,338,365,368],"-0.395,":[189],"Rho":[190,226,337],"-0.348,":[192],"p":[193,207,229,243,340,367],"<":[194,208,230,244,270,341],"0.001),":[195,231],"weak":[198,324],"-0.293,":[206],"0.05).":[209],"Conversely,":[210],"strong":[215],"positive":[216,235,325],"0.595,":[225],"0.610,":[228],"0.415,":[242],"0.001).":[245,271,342,369],"Multivariate":[246],"revealed":[250],"that":[251],"independently":[257,292],"associated":[258,360],"muscles":[268,375],"(P":[269],"However,":[272],"for":[273,345,390],"muscle,":[276],"only":[277],"its":[278],"IVDD,":[284],"while":[288],"linked":[293],"gender":[295],"but":[298],"not":[299],"grade.":[302],"an":[304,357],"increase":[305],"discs,":[312],"shows":[315],"tendency":[317],"both":[328],"0.160,":[336],"0.264,":[339],"After":[343],"adjusting":[344],"confounding":[347],"effects":[348],"sex":[350],"remained":[356],"factor":[359],"(\u03b2":[364],"0.136,":[366],"CONCLUSIONS:":[370],"MRI":[371],"reliably":[372],"evaluates":[373],"paraspinal":[374,395],"atrophy,":[378],"particularly":[379],"quantifying":[381],"content.":[383],"emerges":[385],"as":[386],"valuable":[388],"tool":[389],"assessing":[391],"infiltration":[393],"muscles.":[396]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-01T08:46:32.239190","created_date":"2025-12-29T00:00:00"}