{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417103812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02079-0","title":"Application of VIBE sequences for visualization and assessing cartilaginous endplate damage in low back pain patients","display_name":"Application of VIBE sequences for visualization and assessing cartilaginous endplate damage in low back pain patients","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417103812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02079-0","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41361397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-02079-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02079-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02079-0","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089182631","display_name":"Haifeng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-4921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163492","display_name":"First Hospital of Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2xpa49","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Intelligent Imaging Medical Engineering Research, Lanzhou, 730000, China","The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Intelligent Imaging Medical Engineering Research, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153","https://openalex.org/I4210163492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049981081","display_name":"Xiangbo Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6125-2899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163492","display_name":"First Hospital of Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2xpa49","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangbo Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Intelligent Imaging Medical Engineering Research, Lanzhou, 730000, China","The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Intelligent Imaging Medical Engineering Research, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153","https://openalex.org/I4210163492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342954","display_name":"Xuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-9141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163492","display_name":"First Hospital of Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2xpa49","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Intelligent Imaging Medical Engineering Research, Lanzhou, 730000, China","The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Intelligent Imaging Medical Engineering Research, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153","https://openalex.org/I4210163492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049043613","display_name":"Wenjuan Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-9546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163492","display_name":"First Hospital of Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2xpa49","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjuan Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Intelligent Imaging Medical Engineering Research, Lanzhou, 730000, China","The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Intelligent Imaging Medical Engineering Research, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153","https://openalex.org/I4210163492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005144306","display_name":"Zhang Tian-min","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163488","display_name":"Pingliang People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03j4gka24","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163488"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianmin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of MRI, The Affiliated Hospital of Gansu Medical College, Pingliang, 744000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of MRI, The Affiliated Hospital of Gansu Medical College, Pingliang, 744000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163488"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340495","display_name":"Haoran Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-9003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163492","display_name":"First Hospital of Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2xpa49","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Intelligent Imaging Medical Engineering Research, Lanzhou, 730000, China. zhanghao@lzu.edu.cn","Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Intelligent Imaging Medical Engineering Research, Lanzhou, 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Intelligent Imaging Medical Engineering Research, Lanzhou, 730000, China. zhanghao@lzu.edu.cn","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Intelligent Imaging Medical Engineering Research, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153","https://openalex.org/I4210163492"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089182631"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163492","https://openalex.org/I76214153"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55027431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.7121000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.7121000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10105","display_name":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","score":0.20589999854564667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11518","display_name":"Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy","score":0.033900000154972076,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraclass-correlation","display_name":"Intraclass correlation","score":0.6341000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sagittal-plane","display_name":"Sagittal plane","score":0.6258000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.5981000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.5425999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.5238999724388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-back-pain","display_name":"Low back pain","score":0.46549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervertebral-disc","display_name":"Intervertebral disc","score":0.38510000705718994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104709138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671540","display_name":"Intraclass correlation","level":3,"score":0.6341000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178910020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2211994","display_name":"Sagittal plane","level":2,"score":0.6258000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.5981000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5425999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.5238999724388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780907711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852163","display_name":"Low back pain","level":3,"score":0.46549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777755357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502781","display_name":"Intervertebral disc","level":2,"score":0.38510000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780550940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502730","display_name":"Cartilage","level":2,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159744936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126730","display_name":"Spearman's rank correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020001037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assessment","level":3,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909674901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938793","display_name":"Cartilage damage","level":5,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55078378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136628","display_name":"Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-02079-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02079-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41361397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41361397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2b30fc80ff6949f3970b2d53be13f3f0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2b30fc80ff6949f3970b2d53be13f3f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12798095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12798095/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-02079-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02079-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966188170","https://openalex.org/W1977882032","https://openalex.org/W1997189141","https://openalex.org/W2022684362","https://openalex.org/W2089675869","https://openalex.org/W2092013323","https://openalex.org/W2107519745","https://openalex.org/W2203834106","https://openalex.org/W2401085321","https://openalex.org/W2411994604","https://openalex.org/W2561135165","https://openalex.org/W2570320735","https://openalex.org/W2741922778","https://openalex.org/W2764254767","https://openalex.org/W2789088945","https://openalex.org/W3037534626","https://openalex.org/W3037594225","https://openalex.org/W3091626035","https://openalex.org/W3097775725","https://openalex.org/W3176379773","https://openalex.org/W4211136641","https://openalex.org/W4285820030","https://openalex.org/W4366594648","https://openalex.org/W4376871295","https://openalex.org/W4387848585","https://openalex.org/W4399052300","https://openalex.org/W4403806445","https://openalex.org/W4407165688"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Damage":[0],"to":[1,21,47,107,142,155,194,307],"the":[2,11,23,49,96,109,113,144,157,268,328],"cartilage":[3],"endplate":[4,90,98],"(CEP)":[5],"plays":[6],"a":[7,287,360],"crucial":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,34,40,215,295,334,338],"progression":[12],"of":[13,26,112,124,327],"intervertebral":[14],"disc":[15,247],"(IVD)":[16],"degeneration.":[17,56,347],"This":[18],"study":[19],"aims":[20],"evaluate":[22],"application":[24],"value":[25],"MRI":[27],"Volumetric":[28],"interpolated":[29],"breath-hold":[30],"examination":[31],"(VIBE)":[32],"sequences":[33,127,197,239],"visualizing":[35],"and":[36,46,54,64,67,80,95,122,148,161,178,225,255,273,292,330,341,350],"assessing":[37,335],"CEP":[38,52,191,329,336,365],"damage":[39,53,337],"low":[41],"back":[42],"pain":[43],"(LBP)":[44],"patients,":[45],"explore":[48],"correlation":[50,132,139,151,270,289],"between":[51,146,159,271,290],"IVD":[55,293,346],"We":[57],"recruited":[58],"96":[59],"LBP":[60,339],"patients":[61,174,297,309,340],"(35":[62],"males":[63],"61":[65],"females)":[66],"performed":[68,172],"sagittal":[69],"T2-weighted":[70],"imaging":[71,75],"(T2-WI)":[72],"TSE,":[73,77],"T1-weighted":[74],"(T1-WI)":[76],"conventional":[78,183,207,237,321],"VIBE,":[79],"VIBE":[81,115,126,184,195,208,238,322],"e-dixon":[82,196],"sequence":[83,185,209,323],"scans.":[84],"The":[85,182,206,320],"Pfirrmann":[86,162,243,274],"grade":[87],"for":[88,93,119,166,173,190,266,355,364],"IVDs,":[89],"defect":[91],"grades":[92,244],"CEPs,":[94],"total":[97],"score":[99],"(TEPS)":[100],"were":[101,105,140],"evaluated.":[102],"Likert":[103],"scales":[104],"employed":[106],"assess":[108,156],"image":[110,120,188,216],"quality":[111,121,189,217],"two":[114],"sequences.":[116],"Inter-observer":[117],"consistency":[118,214],"TEPS":[123,135,147,160,226,235,272,291],"both":[125],"was":[128,153,171],"tested":[129],"using":[130],"intraclass":[131],"coefficients":[133],"(ICC).":[134],"results":[136],"showing":[137],"higher":[138,212],"chosen":[141],"analyze":[143],"relationship":[145,158,343],"age.":[149],"Partial":[150],"analysis":[152,170,285],"conducted":[154],"grading":[163,275],"while":[164],"controlling":[165,265],"influencing":[167],"factors.":[168],"Subgroup":[169,284],"aged":[175],"\u226450":[176],"years":[177],">":[179,311],"50":[180,312],"years.":[181],"provided":[186],"superior":[187],"clarity":[192],"compared":[193,306],"(3.29\u00b10.70":[198],"vs":[199,220,230],"2.58":[200],"\u00b1":[201],"0.61,":[202],"p":[203,222,232,252,261,281,303,317],"<":[204,223,233,253,262,282,304,318],"0.001).":[205,234,263,283,319],"also":[210],"demonstrated":[211],"interobserver":[213],"(ICC:":[218,228],"0.668\u20130.767":[219],"0.078\u20130.404,":[221],"0.001)":[224,254,305],"assessment":[227],"0.685":[229],"0.443,":[231],"from":[236],"correlated":[240],"significantly":[241],"with":[242,256,344],"across":[245],"all":[246],"levels":[248],"(r":[249,258,278],"=":[250,259,279,301,315],"0.675,":[251],"age":[257],"0.557,":[260],"After":[264],"age,":[267],"partial":[269],"remained":[276],"significant":[277,332],"0.664,":[280],"showed":[286],"stronger":[288],"degeneration":[294],"younger":[296],"(\u226450":[298],"years,":[299,313],"r":[300,314],"0.650,":[302],"older":[308],"(":[310],"0.610,":[316],"generates":[324],"high-contrast":[325],"images":[326],"demonstrates":[331],"potential":[333],"its":[342,353],"lumbar":[345],"Its":[348],"stability":[349],"accuracy":[351],"support":[352],"feasibility":[354],"clinical":[356],"application,":[357],"potentially":[358],"offering":[359],"new,":[361],"non-invasive":[362],"method":[363],"evaluation.":[366],"Not":[367],"applicable.":[368]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-12-08T00:00:00"}