{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416784225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02039-8","title":"Repeatability and reproducibility of hemodynamic measurements by intracranial 4D Flow MRI: a multi\u2011vendor and multi\u2011software cross\u2011over comparison study","display_name":"Repeatability and reproducibility of hemodynamic measurements by intracranial 4D Flow MRI: a multi\u2011vendor and multi\u2011software cross\u2011over comparison study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416784225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02039-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41316039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-02039-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02039-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12880-025-02039-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12880-025-02039-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029581596","display_name":"Mingfang Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8705-0606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingfang Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 32, Section 2, 1st Ring Road (West), Chengdu, 610072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 32, Section 2, 1st Ring Road (West), Chengdu, 610072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113568265","display_name":"L Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lini Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 32, Section 2, 1st Ring Road (West), Chengdu, 610072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 32, Section 2, 1st Ring Road (West), Chengdu, 610072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448564","display_name":"Rui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9071-7544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005791671","display_name":"Daniel Giese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3925-4441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153902","display_name":"Siemens Healthineers (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/0449c4c15","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153902"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Giese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research & Clinical Translation, Magnetic Resonance, Siemens Healthineers AG, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research & Clinical Translation, Magnetic Resonance, Siemens Healthineers AG, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153902","https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119152595","display_name":"Binbin Sui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119648","display_name":"Beijing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jwb5s28","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binbin Sui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119648"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384200","display_name":"Yuting Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-2643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuting Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 32, Section 2, 1st Ring Road (West), Chengdu, 610072, China. wangyuting_330@163.com","Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 32, Section 2, 1st Ring Road (West), Chengdu, 610072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 32, Section 2, 1st Ring Road (West), Chengdu, 610072, China. wangyuting_330@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 32, Section 2, 1st Ring Road (West), Chengdu, 610072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100384200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"fwci":0.8661,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79814503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"494","last_page":"494"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.4602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.4602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.1428000032901764,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11406","display_name":"Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus","score":0.08540000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducibility","display_name":"Reproducibility","score":0.9014999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeatability","display_name":"Repeatability","score":0.8791000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6585000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.6080999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.41260001063346863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9893847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425625","display_name":"Reproducibility","level":2,"score":0.9014999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154020017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520171","display_name":"Repeatability","level":2,"score":0.8791000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6585000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6373999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.6080999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41260001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178853913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Hemodynamics","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474480","display_name":"Scanner","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16302685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15091623","display_name":"Flow measurement","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001783","descriptor_name":"Blood Flow Velocity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001783","descriptor_name":"Blood Flow Velocity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001783","descriptor_name":"Blood Flow Velocity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001783","descriptor_name":"Blood Flow Velocity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001783","descriptor_name":"Blood Flow Velocity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002560","descriptor_name":"Cerebrovascular Circulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002560","descriptor_name":"Cerebrovascular Circulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002560","descriptor_name":"Cerebrovascular Circulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002560","descriptor_name":"Cerebrovascular Circulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002560","descriptor_name":"Cerebrovascular Circulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006439","descriptor_name":"Hemodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006439","descriptor_name":"Hemodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006439","descriptor_name":"Hemodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006439","descriptor_name":"Hemodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006439","descriptor_name":"Hemodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018592","descriptor_name":"Cross-Over Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018592","descriptor_name":"Cross-Over Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018592","descriptor_name":"Cross-Over Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018592","descriptor_name":"Cross-Over Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018592","descriptor_name":"Cross-Over Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018810","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Angiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018810","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Angiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018810","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Angiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018810","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Angiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018810","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Angiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064368","descriptor_name":"Healthy Volunteers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064368","descriptor_name":"Healthy Volunteers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064368","descriptor_name":"Healthy Volunteers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064368","descriptor_name":"Healthy Volunteers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064368","descriptor_name":"Healthy Volunteers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-02039-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02039-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12880-025-02039-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41316039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41316039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b122b1e68eb64a5fb46a738d4e71ab4e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b122b1e68eb64a5fb46a738d4e71ab4e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11468071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12661791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-02039-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-02039-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12880-025-02039-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327217","display_name":"Siemens Healthineers","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416784225.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416784225.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970910743","https://openalex.org/W2056536155","https://openalex.org/W2068859764","https://openalex.org/W2076510657","https://openalex.org/W2112795878","https://openalex.org/W2118564647","https://openalex.org/W2147753758","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2578132043","https://openalex.org/W2900559100","https://openalex.org/W2930287470","https://openalex.org/W2936439868","https://openalex.org/W2943887789","https://openalex.org/W3011803449","https://openalex.org/W3012115445","https://openalex.org/W3082239830","https://openalex.org/W3087333887","https://openalex.org/W3147077202","https://openalex.org/W3174646502","https://openalex.org/W3175724718","https://openalex.org/W3204395245","https://openalex.org/W4212848188","https://openalex.org/W4328048770","https://openalex.org/W4361216182","https://openalex.org/W4380871975","https://openalex.org/W4384923439","https://openalex.org/W4386121854","https://openalex.org/W4387642246","https://openalex.org/W4389980881","https://openalex.org/W4391180338","https://openalex.org/W4391531791","https://openalex.org/W4399331237","https://openalex.org/W4404877993"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Multiple":[1],"protocols":[2,219],"for":[3],"acquiring":[4],"intracranial":[5,77],"four-dimensional":[6],"flow":[7,99,143,168,230],"magnetic":[8],"resonance":[9],"(4D":[10],"Flow":[11,58],"MR)":[12],"data":[13],"and":[14,50,93,107,119,121,126,155,170,174,183,207],"post-processing":[15,52,88,133,236,245],"software":[16,53,89,134,176,196,204,237,246,249,254],"employed":[17],"to":[18,28,37,224,233,242,256],"obtain":[19],"hemodynamic":[20,97],"parameters":[21],"are":[22],"available.":[23],"However,":[24],"insufficient":[25],"validation":[26],"exists":[27],"quantify":[29],"the":[30,132,142,160,172,201],"difference":[31],"in":[32,141,226,229,259],"measurements.":[33],"This":[34],"study":[35,113],"aims":[36],"perform":[38],"a":[39],"comprehensive":[40],"cross-comparison":[41],"analysis":[42],"of":[43,81,131,163],"quantitative":[44],"results":[45,115,158],"from":[46],"three":[47,51,67,87,165],"major":[48,76],"vendors":[49,118,222],"platforms.":[54],"METHODS:":[55],"Intracranial":[56],"4D":[57],"MR":[59],"was":[60,193],"conducted":[61],"on":[62],"20":[63],"healthy":[64],"volunteers":[65],"using":[66,86,234,252],"different":[68,117,146,221,235],"3.0T":[69],"MRI":[70],"scanners.":[71,166],"For":[72,167,179,188],"each":[73],"subject,":[74],"nine":[75],"arteries":[78],"(a":[79],"total":[80],"180":[82],"arteries)":[83],"were":[84,139,177,185],"analyzed":[85],"platforms:":[90],"CVI42,":[91],"MASS,":[92],"TS":[94,181,202],"FLOW.":[95],"Key":[96],"parameters-including":[98],"rate,":[100],"maximum":[101],"velocity":[102,105],"(Vmax),":[103],"average":[104],"(Vavg),":[106],"delineated":[108],"vessel":[109,189],"area-was":[110],"extracted.":[111],"The":[112],"compared":[114,232],"across":[116,145,195],"software,":[120],"further":[122],"assessed":[123],"both":[124],"intra-observer":[125],"inter-observer":[127,213],"consistency.":[128],"RESULTS:":[129],"Regardless":[130],"used,":[135],"no":[136],"significant":[137],"differences":[138],"observed":[140],"rate":[144,169,231],"scanners":[147],"(p":[148],">":[149],"0.05),":[150],"with":[151],"ICC":[152,210,214],"=":[153,198,211,215],"0.700-0.919":[154],"equivalence":[156],"testing":[157],"indicate":[159],"interchangeable":[161],"use":[162],"all":[164],"Vmax,":[171],"MASS":[173],"CVI42":[175,184],"equivalent.":[178,187],"Vavg,":[180],"FLOW":[182,203],"tested":[186],"area,":[190],"various":[191],"agreement":[192],"shown":[194],"(ICC":[197],"0.083-0.577).":[199],"Additionally,":[200],"exhibited":[205],"repeatability":[206],"reproducibility":[208],"(intra-observer":[209],"0.724-0.998;":[212],"0.590-0.981).":[216],"CONCLUSIONS:":[217],"Scanning":[218],"by":[220],"appear":[223],"result":[225],"smaller":[227],"variations":[228],"methods.":[238],"It":[239],"is":[240],"recommended":[241],"employ":[243],"single":[244],"or":[247],"conduct":[248],"calibration":[250],"when":[251],"multiple":[253],"platforms":[255],"ensure":[257],"consistency":[258],"multi-center":[260],"clinical":[261],"studies.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-11-28T00:00:00"}