{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412750269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01848-1","title":"A deep learning model for predicting radiation-induced xerostomia in patients with head and neck cancer based on multi-channel fusion","display_name":"A deep learning model for predicting radiation-induced xerostomia in patients with head and neck cancer based on multi-channel fusion","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412750269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01848-1","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40739612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-01848-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01848-1","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-025-01848-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-025-01848-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342059","display_name":"Lin Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9147-5516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190242452","display_name":"Guangdong Pharmaceutical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vg7mz57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190242452"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190242452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109739572","display_name":"Y. Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117532281","display_name":"Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03qb7bg95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079941286","display_name":"Wanwei Jian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117532281","display_name":"Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03qb7bg95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanwei Jian","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100611284","display_name":"Geng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5850-1371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117532281","display_name":"Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03qb7bg95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101563421","display_name":"Bailin Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117532281","display_name":"Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03qb7bg95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bailin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100664607","display_name":"Lin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9530-8531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117532281","display_name":"Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03qb7bg95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051246818","display_name":"Wenhao Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2798-7186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190242452","display_name":"Guangdong Pharmaceutical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vg7mz57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190242452"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190242452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101179195","display_name":"Haoyu Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6179-4762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117532281","display_name":"Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03qb7bg95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyu Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101480049","display_name":"Xuetao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4593-052X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117532281","display_name":"Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03qb7bg95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190242452","display_name":"Guangdong Pharmaceutical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vg7mz57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190242452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105984","display_name":"Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb3y148","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105984"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuetao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China. wangxuetao0625@126.com","State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China. wangxuetao0625@126.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China. wangxuetao0625@126.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190242452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China. wangxuetao0625@126.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117532281","https://openalex.org/I4210105984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101542100","display_name":"Qiang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7843-9667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117532281","display_name":"Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03qb7bg95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China. 1533619799@qq.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China. 1533619799@qq.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117532281"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"fwci":2.5835,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89892065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"305","last_page":"305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11521","display_name":"Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions","score":0.32429999113082886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11521","display_name":"Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions","score":0.32429999113082886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10307","display_name":"Head and Neck Cancer Studies","score":0.18520000576972961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.09539999812841415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-and-neck-cancer","display_name":"Head and neck cancer","score":0.7584494352340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.66727215051651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-and-neck","display_name":"Head and neck","score":0.5833753347396851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4910435676574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.47549355030059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.4709247946739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4618145227432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.42982596158981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.41235360503196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.34511929750442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.3449753224849701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-therapy","display_name":"Radiation therapy","score":0.337588369846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.31045854091644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.17227011919021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.1143527626991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10115653276443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09970095753669739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776530083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783924","display_name":"Head and neck cancer","level":3,"score":0.7584494352340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.66727215051651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018411727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3867488","display_name":"Head and neck","level":2,"score":0.5833753347396851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4910435676574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.47549355030059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4709247946739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4618145227432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.42982596158981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.41235360503196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34511929750442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.3449753224849701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509974204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation therapy","level":2,"score":0.337588369846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.31045854091644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.17227011919021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1143527626991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10115653276443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09970095753669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006258","descriptor_name":"Head and Neck Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006258","descriptor_name":"Head and Neck Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006258","descriptor_name":"Head and Neck Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006258","descriptor_name":"Head and Neck Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006258","descriptor_name":"Head and Neck Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006258","descriptor_name":"Head and Neck Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010306","descriptor_name":"Parotid Gland","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010306","descriptor_name":"Parotid Gland","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010306","descriptor_name":"Parotid Gland","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010306","descriptor_name":"Parotid Gland","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010306","descriptor_name":"Parotid Gland","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010306","descriptor_name":"Parotid Gland","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011832","descriptor_name":"Radiation Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011832","descriptor_name":"Radiation Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011832","descriptor_name":"Radiation Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011832","descriptor_name":"Radiation Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011832","descriptor_name":"Radiation Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011832","descriptor_name":"Radiation Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014987","descriptor_name":"Xerostomia","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014987","descriptor_name":"Xerostomia","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014987","descriptor_name":"Xerostomia","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014987","descriptor_name":"Xerostomia","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014987","descriptor_name":"Xerostomia","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014987","descriptor_name":"Xerostomia","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-01848-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01848-1","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-025-01848-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40739612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40739612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dd66bd39418e4a1b94b5fe01830c32cf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dd66bd39418e4a1b94b5fe01830c32cf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11124992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12312364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-01848-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01848-1","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-025-01848-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313841","display_name":"Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb3y148"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412750269.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412750269.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28412257","https://openalex.org/W1522734439","https://openalex.org/W1559873725","https://openalex.org/W2004821286","https://openalex.org/W2043945205","https://openalex.org/W2174661749","https://openalex.org/W2478868884","https://openalex.org/W2511441866","https://openalex.org/W2528493487","https://openalex.org/W2792278614","https://openalex.org/W2951971770","https://openalex.org/W2970992547","https://openalex.org/W3046220160","https://openalex.org/W3118392858","https://openalex.org/W3153990350","https://openalex.org/W3155739706","https://openalex.org/W3208409100","https://openalex.org/W4205703779","https://openalex.org/W4229377801","https://openalex.org/W4283025948","https://openalex.org/W4296834485","https://openalex.org/W4307294623","https://openalex.org/W4308922318","https://openalex.org/W4313372338","https://openalex.org/W4376225924","https://openalex.org/W4388343026","https://openalex.org/W4391150974","https://openalex.org/W4392239912","https://openalex.org/W4399698937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W3097502728","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W4294635752","https://openalex.org/W4304166257","https://openalex.org/W2113206756","https://openalex.org/W1980398461","https://openalex.org/W1991628107"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"Radiation-induced":[1],"xerostomia":[2,28,61,231,257],"is":[3],"a":[4,21,102],"common":[5],"sequela":[6],"in":[7,67,202,256],"patients":[8],"who":[9],"undergo":[10],"head":[11,52],"and":[12,40,53,87,101,119,133,151,162,184,191,199,205,250],"neck":[13,54],"radiation":[14,72],"therapy.":[15,73],"This":[16],"study":[17],"aims":[18],"to":[19,26,145,210,223],"develop":[20],"three-dimensional":[22],"deep":[23],"learning":[24,213],"model":[25,174,242],"predict":[27],"by":[29],"fusing":[30],"data":[31,47,110,125],"from":[32,50,111,126,149,196,247],"the":[33,68,112,120,127,134,147,165,197,203,216,248],"gross":[34],"tumor":[35],"volume":[36],"primary":[37],"(GTVp)":[38],"channel":[39,114,129],"parotid":[41],"glands":[42],"(PGs)":[43],"channel.":[44],"METHODS:":[45],"Retrospective":[46],"were":[48,186,208],"collected":[49],"180":[51],"cancer":[55],"patients.":[56],"Xerostomia":[57],"was":[58,76,96,143,155,221],"defined":[59],"as":[60],"of":[62,71,98,218],"grade":[63],"\u2265":[64],"2":[65],"occurring":[66],"6th":[69],"month":[70],"The":[74,137,172,179,240],"dataset":[75],"split":[77],"into":[78],"137":[79],"cases":[80],"(58.4%":[81],"xerostomia,":[82,90],"41.6%":[83],"non-xerostomia)":[84,92],"for":[85,93],"training":[86],"43":[88],"(55.8%":[89],"44.2%":[91],"testing.":[94],"XeroNet":[95],"composed":[97],"GNet,":[99],"PNet,":[100],"Naive":[103,138],"Bayes":[104,139],"decision":[105,140],"fusion":[106,141],"layer.":[107],"GNet":[108,150],"processed":[109,124],"GTVp":[113,121,204,249],"(CT,":[115,130],"dose":[116,131,200],"distributions":[117,132,201],"corresponding":[118],"contours).":[122,136],"PNet":[123],"PGs":[128,135,206,251],"layer":[142],"used":[144,209],"integrate":[146],"results":[148],"PNet.":[152],"Model":[153],"performance":[154,217,255],"evaluated":[156],"using":[157],"accuracy,":[158,180],"F-score,":[159,182],"sensitivity,":[160],"specificity,":[161],"area":[163],"under":[164],"receiver":[166],"operator":[167],"characteristic":[168],"curve":[169],"(AUC).":[170],"RESULTS:":[171],"proposed":[173,241],"achieved":[175],"promising":[176],"prediction":[177],"results.":[178],"AUC,":[181],"sensitivity":[183],"specificity":[185],"0.779,":[187],"0.858,":[188],"0.797,":[189],"0.777,":[190],"0.782,":[192],"respectively.":[193],"Features":[194],"extracted":[195],"CT":[198],"regions":[207],"construct":[211],"machine":[212],"models.":[214],"However,":[215],"these":[219],"models":[220],"inferior":[222],"our":[224,233],"method.":[225],"Compared":[226],"with":[227],"recent":[228],"studies":[229],"on":[230],"prediction,":[232],"method":[234],"also":[235],"showed":[236],"better":[237],"performance.":[238],"CONCLUSIONS:":[239],"could":[243],"effectively":[244],"extract":[245],"features":[246],"channels,":[252],"achieving":[253],"good":[254],"prediction.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}