{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411857719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01783-1","title":"Development and validation of AI-based automatic segmentation and measurement of thymus on chest CT scans","display_name":"Development and validation of AI-based automatic segmentation and measurement of thymus on chest CT scans","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411857719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01783-1","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40597831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-01783-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01783-1","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-025-01783-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-025-01783-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074481036","display_name":"Yusheng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7259-6339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163933","display_name":"Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/055gkcy74","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yusheng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China","Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101343099","display_name":"Bingxin Gong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163933","display_name":"Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/055gkcy74","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingxin Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China","Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guowei Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103679","display_name":"Beijing Emergency Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/018zkg706","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103679"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guowei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Wandong Medical Technology Co.,Ltd, Beijing, 100015, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Wandong Medical Technology Co.,Ltd, Beijing, 100015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101024982","display_name":"Du Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1867-8384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103679","display_name":"Beijing Emergency Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/018zkg706","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103679"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Wandong Medical Technology Co.,Ltd, Beijing, 100015, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Wandong Medical Technology Co.,Ltd, Beijing, 100015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038493356","display_name":"Shuangfeng Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0709-046X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103679","display_name":"Beijing Emergency Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/018zkg706","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103679"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangfeng Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Wandong Medical Technology Co.,Ltd, Beijing, 100015, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Wandong Medical Technology Co.,Ltd, Beijing, 100015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100621586","display_name":"Qi Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4222-2894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098361","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z0j0d77","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098361"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92039509","display_name":"Guangzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zat6v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92039509"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Center, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Center, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098361","https://openalex.org/I92039509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112340049","display_name":"Dongyong Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163933","display_name":"Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/055gkcy74","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongyong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China","Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113312693","display_name":"Chanyuan Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163933","display_name":"Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/055gkcy74","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chanyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China","Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100421652","display_name":"Yi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-4520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163933","display_name":"Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/055gkcy74","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China","Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100312134","display_name":"Qing Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163933","display_name":"Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/055gkcy74","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China","Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101078017","display_name":"Qianqian Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163933","display_name":"Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/055gkcy74","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianqian Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China","Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100780293","display_name":"Bo Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1646-3013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163933","display_name":"Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/055gkcy74","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China","Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101614210","display_name":"Lian Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4664-2474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116328","display_name":"Precision for Medicine (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02eps3588","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116328"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163933","display_name":"Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/055gkcy74","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lian Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China. yanglian@hust.edu.cn","Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China. yanglian@hust.edu.cn","Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China. yanglian@hust.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China. yanglian@hust.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China. yanglian@hust.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China. yanglian@hust.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116328"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027041701","display_name":"Chuansheng Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2435-1417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116328","display_name":"Precision for Medicine (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02eps3588","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116328"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163933","display_name":"Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/055gkcy74","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuansheng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China. hqzcsxh@sina.com","Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China. hqzcsxh@sina.com","Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China. hqzcsxh@sina.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China. hqzcsxh@sina.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, 430022, China. hqzcsxh@sina.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan, 430022, China. hqzcsxh@sina.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116328"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074481036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I4210163933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"fwci":2.3402,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88431833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"249","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11271","display_name":"Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma","score":0.8690999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11271","display_name":"Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma","score":0.8690999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6873558163642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5743824243545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.4955228567123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42778512835502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"Computed tomography","score":0.4273946285247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.40615954995155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.30397266149520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6873558163642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5743824243545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.4955228567123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42778512835502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.4273946285247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.40615954995155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30397266149520874}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013950","descriptor_name":"Thymus Gland","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013950","descriptor_name":"Thymus Gland","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013950","descriptor_name":"Thymus Gland","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013950","descriptor_name":"Thymus Gland","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-01783-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01783-1","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-025-01783-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40597831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40597831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a602b4629fcf4c3cae63d5ee0214972e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a602b4629fcf4c3cae63d5ee0214972e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12220788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12220788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-01783-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01783-1","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-025-01783-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G181616852","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82472058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3624248983","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFC2413500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5132810979","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A20352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7860590431","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82172034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8032268352","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20242422","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411857719.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411857719.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988503573","https://openalex.org/W2004833522","https://openalex.org/W2027986000","https://openalex.org/W2032346854","https://openalex.org/W2032406291","https://openalex.org/W2049867169","https://openalex.org/W2060690570","https://openalex.org/W2115603688","https://openalex.org/W2147315445","https://openalex.org/W2156177480","https://openalex.org/W2157406093","https://openalex.org/W2557676751","https://openalex.org/W2788857602","https://openalex.org/W3044196349","https://openalex.org/W3115930546","https://openalex.org/W3160268512","https://openalex.org/W3174477813","https://openalex.org/W4281488532","https://openalex.org/W4312127612","https://openalex.org/W4319442796","https://openalex.org/W4363650915","https://openalex.org/W4372402840","https://openalex.org/W4385476149","https://openalex.org/W4386307481","https://openalex.org/W4386832358","https://openalex.org/W4388662094","https://openalex.org/W4391743433","https://openalex.org/W4394785904","https://openalex.org/W4404688382","https://openalex.org/W6600599538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379231730","https://openalex.org/W4389858081","https://openalex.org/W2501551404","https://openalex.org/W4298131179","https://openalex.org/W2113201962","https://openalex.org/W4385583601","https://openalex.org/W4395685956","https://openalex.org/W3159516372","https://openalex.org/W4398146871","https://openalex.org/W4285163831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Due":[1],"to":[2,32,54,134,154,160,170,231,247],"the":[3,12,18,44,65,96,136,141,162,187,196,274,287],"complex":[4],"anatomical":[5],"structure":[6],"and":[7,15,41,53,67,92,109,127,138,167,191,211,219,236,253,269,285],"dynamic":[8],"involution":[9],"process":[10],"of":[11,17,28,43,74,95,140,150,165,203,233,273,289],"thymus,":[13],"segmentation":[14,40,66,103,177,268],"evaluation":[16],"thymus":[19,45,88,275],"in":[20,156,186,195,257],"medical":[21],"imaging":[22],"present":[23],"significant":[24],"challenges.":[25],"The":[26,84,101],"aim":[27],"this":[29],"study":[30,159],"is":[31],"develop":[33],"a":[34,157],"deep-learning":[35],"tool":[36],"\"Thy-uNET\"":[37],"for":[38,213,223],"automatic":[39,102,142,201,267,270],"measurement":[42,68,143,163,202,242,251,271],"or":[46,89,276],"thymic":[47,90,97,204,259,277],"region":[48,98,278],"on":[49,78,114,279],"chest":[50],"CT":[51,115,224],"imaging,":[52],"validate":[55],"its":[56,168],"performance":[57,104,164,178,228,256],"with":[58,147,182,239],"multicenter":[59],"data.":[60],"MATERIALS":[61],"AND":[62],"METHODS:":[63],"Utilizing":[64],"results":[69],"from":[70,117],"two":[71],"experts,":[72],"training":[73,79],"Thy-uNET":[75,166,174,206,245,263],"was":[76,105,229],"conducted":[77],"cohort":[80],"(n":[81,121],"=":[82,122,184,193,217,221],"500).":[83],"segmented":[85],"regions":[86],"include":[87],"region,":[91],"7":[93],"features":[94],"were":[99,132,152],"measured.":[100],"assessed":[106],"using":[107],"Dice":[108,183,192],"Intersection":[110],"over":[111],"Union":[112],"(IOU)":[113],"data":[116],"three":[118],"test":[119,189,198],"cohorts":[120],"286).":[123],"Spearman":[124],"correlation":[125,129,137,209],"analysis":[126],"intraclass":[128],"coefficient":[130],"(ICC)":[131],"used":[133],"evaluate":[135],"reliability":[139],"results.":[144],"Six":[145],"radiologists":[146],"varying":[148],"levels":[149],"experience":[151],"invited":[153],"participate":[155],"reader":[158],"assess":[161],"ability":[169],"assist":[171],"doctors.":[172],"RESULTS:":[173],"demonstrated":[175],"consistent":[176],"across":[179],"different":[180],"subgroups,":[181],"0.83":[185],"internal":[188],"set,":[190],"0.82":[194],"external":[197],"sets.":[199],"For":[200],"features,":[205],"achieved":[207],"high":[208],"coefficients":[210],"ICC":[212,220],"key":[214],"measurements":[215,246],"(R":[216],"0.829":[218],"0.841":[222],"attenuation":[225],"measurement).":[226],"Its":[227],"comparable":[230],"that":[232],"radiology":[234],"residents":[235],"junior":[237],"radiologists,":[238],"significantly":[240],"shorter":[241],"time.":[243],"Providing":[244],"readers":[248],"reduced":[249],"their":[250],"time":[252,283],"improved":[254],"residents'":[255],"some":[258],"feature":[260],"measurements.":[261],"CONCLUSION:":[262],"can":[264],"provide":[265],"reliable":[266],"information":[272],"routine":[280],"CT,":[281],"reducing":[282],"costs":[284],"improving":[286],"consistency":[288],"evaluations.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}