{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408504682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01621-4","title":"Combining artificial intelligence assisted image segmentation and ultrasound based radiomics for the prediction of carotid plaque stability","display_name":"Combining artificial intelligence assisted image segmentation and ultrasound based radiomics for the prediction of carotid plaque stability","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408504682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01621-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40098096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-01621-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01621-4","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-025-01621-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-025-01621-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038710409","display_name":"Jiajia Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6753-518X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109791","display_name":"Nanjing Brain Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcx2305","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83519826","display_name":"Nanjing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gcgy73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajia Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Diagnosis, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 264, Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Diagnosis, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 264, Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791","https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066984016","display_name":"Liwen Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4085-4003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liwen Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100674564","display_name":"Yu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4420-4219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023471093","display_name":"Xiaoyin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-5209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109791","display_name":"Nanjing Brain Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcx2305","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83519826","display_name":"Nanjing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gcgy73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791","https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101514423","display_name":"Junlan Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-1041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111013","display_name":"Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/026axqv54","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junlan Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China. weiyumo@163.com","Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China. weiyumo@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036475327","display_name":"Kailin Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9385-3269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109791","display_name":"Nanjing Brain Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcx2305","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83519826","display_name":"Nanjing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gcgy73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kailin Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Diagnosis, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 264, Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China. kelly3328218@163.com","Department of Physical Diagnosis, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 264, Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Diagnosis, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 264, Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China. kelly3328218@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Diagnosis, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No. 264, Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791","https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101514423"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2072},"fwci":13.3056,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99014852,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"89","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.9361000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.9361000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiomics","display_name":"Radiomics","score":0.8849663734436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6820768117904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6171388626098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5505563616752625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4600735604763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.43371301889419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.39014315605163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34902292490005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.29104602336883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21668288111686707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23808793","display_name":"Radiomics","level":2,"score":0.8849663734436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6820768117904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6171388626098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5505563616752625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4600735604763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.43371301889419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39014315605163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34902292490005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.29104602336883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21668288111686707}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000083242","descriptor_name":"Ischemic Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000083242","descriptor_name":"Ischemic Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000083242","descriptor_name":"Ischemic Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000083242","descriptor_name":"Ischemic Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000083242","descriptor_name":"Ischemic Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000083242","descriptor_name":"Ischemic Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002339","descriptor_name":"Carotid Arteries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002339","descriptor_name":"Carotid Arteries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016893","descriptor_name":"Carotid Stenosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016893","descriptor_name":"Carotid Stenosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016893","descriptor_name":"Carotid Stenosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016893","descriptor_name":"Carotid Stenosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016893","descriptor_name":"Carotid Stenosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016893","descriptor_name":"Carotid Stenosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016893","descriptor_name":"Carotid Stenosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016893","descriptor_name":"Carotid Stenosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018615","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018615","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018615","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018615","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018615","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018615","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058226","descriptor_name":"Plaque, Atherosclerotic","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058226","descriptor_name":"Plaque, Atherosclerotic","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058226","descriptor_name":"Plaque, Atherosclerotic","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058226","descriptor_name":"Plaque, Atherosclerotic","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058226","descriptor_name":"Plaque, Atherosclerotic","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058226","descriptor_name":"Plaque, Atherosclerotic","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-01621-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01621-4","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-025-01621-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40098096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40098096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ab803778d3ef47ef80b222bb2a90311f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ab803778d3ef47ef80b222bb2a90311f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11917087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11917087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12880-025-01621-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01621-4","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12880-025-01621-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6505649","display_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","issn_l":"1471-2342","issn":["1471-2342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1595674256","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.82402970","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408504682.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2754967293","https://openalex.org/W2953282350","https://openalex.org/W2971027984","https://openalex.org/W2982303713","https://openalex.org/W2998890041","https://openalex.org/W3000459035","https://openalex.org/W3009055172","https://openalex.org/W3017216758","https://openalex.org/W3021993519","https://openalex.org/W3027114057","https://openalex.org/W3083541849","https://openalex.org/W3083688820","https://openalex.org/W3093192783","https://openalex.org/W3107121473","https://openalex.org/W3108955871","https://openalex.org/W3111456068","https://openalex.org/W3119572792","https://openalex.org/W3121615927","https://openalex.org/W3126339907","https://openalex.org/W3129103809","https://openalex.org/W3134673893","https://openalex.org/W3142724140","https://openalex.org/W3158407507","https://openalex.org/W3161506871","https://openalex.org/W3164581645","https://openalex.org/W3182078573","https://openalex.org/W3200401680","https://openalex.org/W3202542033","https://openalex.org/W3217007157","https://openalex.org/W4210641400","https://openalex.org/W4225684930","https://openalex.org/W4284962727","https://openalex.org/W4285037727","https://openalex.org/W4292386793","https://openalex.org/W4294204436","https://openalex.org/W4379932593","https://openalex.org/W4380992722","https://openalex.org/W4385331098","https://openalex.org/W4385803108","https://openalex.org/W4387526312","https://openalex.org/W4388089457","https://openalex.org/W4388549641","https://openalex.org/W4390496687","https://openalex.org/W4396661307","https://openalex.org/W4399326276","https://openalex.org/W4406587250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000891326","https://openalex.org/W4205100762","https://openalex.org/W2559998622","https://openalex.org/W2605851261","https://openalex.org/W2734724112","https://openalex.org/W2582997534","https://openalex.org/W3009210156","https://openalex.org/W4388577230","https://openalex.org/W4385221818","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"Utilizing":[1],"artificial":[2,127,255],"intelligence":[3,128,256],"(AI)":[4],"technology":[5,257],"for":[6,213,258,286],"the":[7,16,63,72,82,89,94,104,111,116,120,148,169,178,182,187,190,207,214,233,259,268,276,287],"segmentation":[8,260],"of":[9,18,65,119,181,189,199,220,226,230,239,245,249,254,261,270,278,290],"plaques":[10,21,30,123,262],"on":[11,40,62,115],"ultrasound":[12,69,117,264],"images":[13,118],"to":[14,141],"evaluate":[15],"stability":[17,277],"carotid":[19,66,279],"artery":[20,280],"and":[22,55,85,107,130,144,152,166,175,228,247],"analyze":[23],"its":[24],"diagnostic":[25,284],"accuracy":[26],"in":[27,263],"differentiating":[28],"vulnerable":[29,50,73],"from":[31,93],"stable":[32,56,95],"ones.":[33],"METHODS:":[34],"A":[35,197],"retrospective":[36],"study":[37],"was":[38,164],"conducted":[39],"202":[41],"patients":[42],"with":[43,267],"ischemic":[44,291],"stroke,":[45],"who":[46],"were":[47,78,100,124,134,138,184,204],"divided":[48],"into":[49],"plaque":[51,57,74,96],"group":[52,58,84,106,212,235],"(85":[53],"cases)":[54,60],"(117":[59],"based":[61],"results":[64],"color":[67],"Doppler":[68],"examination.":[70],"From":[71],"group,":[75,97,122],"63":[76],"cases":[77,87,99,109],"randomly":[79,101],"selected":[80,102,170,205],"as":[81,88,103,110],"modeling":[83,105,121],"22":[86],"validation":[90,112,234],"group;":[91],"similarly,":[92],"87":[98],"30":[108],"group.":[113],"Based":[114],"segmented":[125],"using":[126,147,168],"technology,":[129],"1414":[131],"radiomics":[132,201,271],"features":[133,137],"extracted.":[135],"These":[136],"then":[139],"subjected":[140],"dimensionality":[142],"reduction":[143],"feature":[145,202],"selection":[146,153],"least":[149],"absolute":[150],"shrinkage":[151],"operator":[154],"(LASSO)":[155],"method.":[156,209],"Subsequently,":[157],"a":[158,283],"Support":[159],"Vector":[160],"Machine":[161],"(SVM)":[162],"model":[163,183,216],"constructed":[165],"validated":[167],"features.":[171],"The":[172,210,252],"sensitivity,":[173],"specificity,":[174],"Area":[176],"Under":[177],"Curve":[179],"(AUC)":[180],"evaluated":[185],"through":[186],"analysis":[188,269],"receiver":[191],"operating":[192],"characteristic":[193],"(ROC)":[194],"curve.":[195],"RESULTS:":[196],"total":[198],"43":[200],"parameters":[203],"by":[206],"LASSO":[208],"training":[211],"SVM":[215],"had":[217,236],"an":[218,237],"AUC":[219,238],"89.42%":[221],"(95%":[222,241],"CI:":[223,242],"80.74-98.10%),":[224],"sensitivity":[225,244],"79.84%,":[227],"specificity":[229,248],"93.10%,":[231],"while":[232],"82.73%":[240],"71.64-93.81%),":[243],"81.82%,":[246],"80.00%.":[250],"CONCLUSION:":[251],"use":[253],"images,":[265],"coupled":[266],"models,":[272],"can":[273],"efficiently":[274],"distinguish":[275],"plaques,":[281],"providing":[282],"basis":[285],"clinical":[288],"prediction":[289],"stroke.":[292],"CLINICAL":[293],"TRIAL":[294],"NUMBER:":[295],"Not":[296],"applicable.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-14T08:36:36.166977","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}